求串口读取示例

时间:2013-02-26 06:04:20

标签: c windows serial-port

我想在115200,n,8,1从COM1读取(最好是阻塞调用,但我可以添加它。而且我不需要线程)。

我能找到的唯一代码是this question中的Stack Overflow(微软也有some useful info)。

作者说他的代码有效,我不怀疑他,但是当我运行代码时我没有收到任何字符,即使端口打开正确(如果我查看终端程序,数据是被送了。)

有人可以将URL发布到一些示例C代码吗?感谢。

FWIW,这是我的代码:

// +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
E_boolean OpenCom1(void)
{
   COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts;

   comPorthandle = CreateFile("COM1",  // Specify port device: default "COM1"
   GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,       // Specify mode that open device.
   0,                                  // the device isn't shared.
   NULL,                               // the object gets a default security.
   OPEN_EXISTING,                      // Specify which action to take on file.
   0,                                  // default (not overlapped i/o).
   NULL);                              // default (hTemplate must be NULL for COM devices).

   if (comPorthandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      return False;

   deviceControlBlock.DCBlength = sizeof(deviceControlBlock);

    if((GetCommState(comPorthandle, &deviceControlBlock) == 0))
    {
      // CodeMe: do what?
      return False;
    }

    deviceControlBlock.BaudRate = CBR_115200;
    deviceControlBlock.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
    deviceControlBlock.Parity   = NOPARITY;
    deviceControlBlock.ByteSize = DATABITS_8;
    deviceControlBlock.fRtsControl = 0;

    if (!SetCommState(comPorthandle, &deviceControlBlock))
    {
      // CodeMe: do what?
      return False;
    }

#if 0
// alternative to GetCommState() and SetCommState()
// both versions succeed
   if (!BuildCommDCB("115200,n,8,1", &deviceControlBlock))
    {
      // CodeMe: do what?
      return False;
    }
#endif 

    // set short timeouts on the comm port.
    timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
    timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1;
    timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1;
    timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1;
    timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1;
    if (!SetCommTimeouts(comPorthandle, &timeouts))
    {
      // CodeMe: do what?
      return False;
    }

   return True;
}//OpenCom1()

// +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
void      ReadCharacterFromCom1(INPUT char *theCharacter)
{
   DWORD numBytesRead;

   numBytesRead = 0;

   while (numBytesRead == 0)
   {
      ReadFile(comPorthandle,           // handle of file to read
               theCharacter,            // store read data here
               sizeof(theCharacter),    // number of bytes to read
               &numBytesRead,           // pointer to number of bytes actually read
               NULL);
   }
   return;
}//ReadCharacterFromCom1()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我在这段代码中看到一个问题:

    sizeof(theCharacter),

替换它
    sizeof(char),

因为你想要读取一个字节,而sizeof(char *)是4或8.可能还有别的东西,但你需要显示更多的代码。

此外,使用Portmon程序http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896644.aspx查看是否收到了数据 - 您可以将其与您的程序一起运行。