我对使用unicorn实现零停机所需的内容感到困惑,更具体地说,如果它与preload_app选项无关。我知道如果我有preload_app false,我可以简单地发送一个HUP信号,而unicorn会自动考虑新的代码,但它是否会以零时间方式进行?
此外,如果内存不是问题,我是否需要使用preload_app为真?
最后,我看到很多示例,其中有一个很大的前fork块,其中包含有关oldpid的代码。该代码何时需要?
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我设置它的方法是在重新启动unicorn服务器时使用kill -USR2 $(cat /path/to/unicorn.pid)
之类的东西,在我的unicorn服务器配置中使用类似的东西(基于http://unicorn.bogomips.org/examples/unicorn.conf.rb):
# feel free to point this anywhere accessible on the filesystem
pid "#{shared_path}/pids/unicorn.pid"
before_fork do |server, worker|
# the following is highly recomended for Rails + "preload_app true"
# as there's no need for the master process to hold a connection
defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) and
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
# This allows a new master process to incrementally
# phase out the old master process with SIGTTOU to avoid a
# thundering herd (especially in the "preload_app false" case)
# when doing a transparent upgrade. The last worker spawned
# will then kill off the old master process with a SIGQUIT.
old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin"
if old_pid != server.pid
begin
sig = (worker.nr + 1) >= server.worker_processes ? :QUIT : :TTOU
Process.kill(sig, File.read(old_pid).to_i)
rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRCH
end
end
end
这将启动新工人并逐渐关闭旧工人。