我正在参与一个包括远程播放视频的艺术项目。我已经实现了一个带有HTTP服务器和gstreamer视频播放器的简单python应用程序。我能够捕获一个http请求并更改当前正在播放的视频，但我想在同一个窗口中添加新视频并继续同时播放两个视频。
我使用playbin2播放视频，但我认为它当时只能玩一个uri。我试图找到可以同时播放多个视频的其他解决方案，但没有用......
有人可以发布一个同时播放多个流的简单示例，或者给我一些指向文档或其他资源的指针吗？
提前致谢!!
PS。这是我写的代码：VideoPlayer类初始化流，playCurrent函数切换当前播放的视频 - 我希望该功能只是将新视频添加到流中。
#!/usr/bin/python
import threading
import time
import BaseHTTPServer
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
from urlparse import urlparse, parse_qs
from os import path
import gst
import gtk
HOST_NAME = 'localhost' # !!!REMEMBER TO CHANGE THIS!!!
PORT_NUMBER = 9000 # Maybe set this to 9000.
#################################################################
# VIDEO DICTIONARY
# Manages the video database
#################################################################
# VideoDictionary class
#################################################################
# This class allows to access the video database
# used by the video player - for best performance, it's a native
# python dictionary
class VideoDictionary():
# declaring filenames
filename = path.join(path.dirname(path.abspath(__file__)), 'large.mp4')
filename_02 = path.join(path.dirname(path.abspath(__file__)), '01.avi')
# declaring uris
uri = 'file://' + filename
uri_02 = 'file://' + filename_02
# combining it all into a dictionary
videoDict = {}
videoDict["01"] = uri
videoDict["02"] = uri_02
# setting the current video
currentVideo = "01"
#################################################################
# VIDEO DICTIONARY END
#################################################################
#################################################################
# VIDEO PLAYER
# Manages all the video playing
#################################################################
# VideoPlayer class
#################################################################
# This class initializes the GST pipe context and it
# handles different events related to video stream playing
class VideoPlayer(object, VideoDictionary):
VideoDictionary = ""
def __init__(self, VideoDictionary):
self.VideoDictionary = VideoDictionary
self.window = gtk.Window()
self.window.connect('destroy', self.quit)
self.window.set_default_size(1024, 768)
self.drawingarea = gtk.DrawingArea()
self.window.add(self.drawingarea)
# Create GStreamer pipeline
self.pipeline = gst.Pipeline()
# Create bus to get events from GStreamer pipeline
self.bus = self.pipeline.get_bus()
# This is needed to make the video output in our DrawingArea:
self.bus.enable_sync_message_emission()
self.bus.connect('sync-message::element', self.on_sync_message)
# Create GStreamer elements
self.playbin = gst.element_factory_make('playbin2')
# Add playbin2 to the pipeline
self.pipeline.add(self.playbin)
self.window.show_all()
self.xid = self.drawingarea.window.xid
print('DEBUG INFO: player initialization finished')
def playCurrent(self):
print('DEBUG INFO: getting running video ')
print(self.VideoDictionary.currentVideo)
self.pipeline.set_state(gst.STATE_READY)
self.playbin.set_property('uri', self.VideoDictionary.videoDict[self.VideoDictionary.currentVideo])
self.pipeline.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)
def quit(self, window):
print('DEBUG INFO: quitting player')
self.pipeline.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
gtk.main_quit()
def on_sync_message(self, bus, msg):
if msg.structure.get_name() == 'prepare-xwindow-id':
msg.src.set_property('force-aspect-ratio', True)
msg.src.set_xwindow_id(self.xid)
def on_eos(self, bus, msg):
print('DEBUG INFO: EOS detected')
print('on_eos(): seeking to start of video')
self.pipeline.seek_simple(
gst.FORMAT_TIME,
gst.SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | gst.SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT,
0L
)
def on_error(self, bus, msg):
print('DEBUG INFO: error detected')
print('on_error():', msg.parse_error())
#################################################################
# VIDEO PLAYER END
#################################################################
#################################################################
# HTTP SERVER
# implements the http listener in a separate thread
# the listener plays the videos depending on the
# received parameters in the GET request
#################################################################
# HttpHandler class
#################################################################
# uses global variables to operate videos
class HttpHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
# initialize the currently played video
global VideoDictionary
print('DEBUG INFO: GET running playCurrent')
if VideoDictionary.currentVideo == "01":
VideoDictionary.currentVideo = "02"
else:
VideoDictionary.currentVideo = "01"
# play the video we have just set
global player
player.playCurrent()
# HttpThread class
#################################################################
# initializes the http listener in a separate thread
class HttpThread (threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
gtk.gdk.threads_enter()
server_class = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
httpd = server_class((HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER), HttpHandler)
print time.asctime(), "Server Starts - %s:%s" % (HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER)
try:
httpd.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
httpd.server_close()
print time.asctime(), "Server Stops - %s:%s" % (HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER)
gtk.gdk.threads_leave()
return
#################################################################
# HTTP SERVER END
#################################################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
VideoDictionary = VideoDictionary()
player = VideoPlayer(VideoDictionary)
gtk.gdk.threads_init()
thread2 = HttpThread()
thread2.run()
gtk.gdk.threads_enter()
gtk.main()
gtk.gdk.threads_leave()
答案 0 :(得分：1)
以下是一个可以同时播放多个视频流的代码的简单示例。
它适用于Python 2和3，它使用标准的Python GUI（Tk）和Gstreamer 1.0。因此它应该是可移植的，但我只在Ubuntu 16.04下进行了测试。
（ffmpeg fork libav在Ubuntu 14.04下创建了问题，这似乎是在16.04下解决的。注意除了gstreamer1.0-plugins-*之外你还需要gstreamer1.0-libav包。）
代码配置为在列中创建八个帧，并将Gstreamer播放器与每个帧相关联。您需要提供一个（最多八个）有效本地视频文件名列表作为您保存到的文件的参数（比如multivid.py），如下所示：
$ python3 multivid.py video1.webm video2.mp4
声道简单地混合在一起。你可能想改变它。
我的解决方案不涉及远程播放，但您已经解决了这一部分。
我之前在video files in tkinter上的另一个问题的答案中发布了相同的代码，其中问题没有要求同时流。因此，这里更合适。
import sys
import os
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
import Tkinter as tkinter
else:
import tkinter
import gi
gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
from gi.repository import Gst, GObject
# Needed for set_window_handle():
gi.require_version('GstVideo', '1.0')
from gi.repository import GstVideo
def set_frame_handle(bus, message, frame_id):
if not message.get_structure() is None:
if message.get_structure().get_name() == 'prepare-window-handle':
display_frame = message.src
display_frame.set_property('force-aspect-ratio', True)
display_frame.set_window_handle(frame_id)
NUMBER_OF_FRAMES = 8 # with more frames than arguments, videos are repeated
relative_height = 1 / float(NUMBER_OF_FRAMES)
# Only argument number checked, not validity.
number_of_file_names_given = len(sys.argv) - 1
if number_of_file_names_given < 1:
print('Give at least one video file name.')
sys.exit()
if number_of_file_names_given < NUMBER_OF_FRAMES:
print('Up to', NUMBER_OF_FRAMES, 'video file names can be given.')
file_names = list()
for index in range(number_of_file_names_given):
file_names.append(sys.argv[index + 1])
window = tkinter.Tk()
window.title("Multiple videos in a column using Tk and GStreamer 1.0")
window.geometry('480x960')
Gst.init(None)
GObject.threads_init()
for number in range(NUMBER_OF_FRAMES):
display_frame = tkinter.Frame(window, bg='')
relative_y = number * relative_height
display_frame.place(relx = 0, rely = relative_y,
anchor = tkinter.NW, relwidth = 1, relheight = relative_height)
frame_id = display_frame.winfo_id()
player = Gst.ElementFactory.make('playbin', None)
fullname = os.path.abspath(file_names[number % len(file_names)])
player.set_property('uri', 'file://%s' % fullname)
player.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
bus = player.get_bus()
bus.enable_sync_message_emission()
bus.connect('sync-message::element', set_frame_handle, frame_id)
window.mainloop()
如果将手柄保存到播放器（例如在player_list中），您可以稍后更改其中一个播放的uri，如下所示：
player_list[index].set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
player_list[index].set_property('uri', 'file://%s' % fileName)
player_list[index].set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)