Question

我必须从一个Excel工作表中选择数据并复制到另一个工作表中，但是我需要在复制数据的过程中实现以下目的：

对于原始工作表的每一行，按列选择单元格（我可以预定义，也许使用数组或其他内容）。
操纵数据以更改新工作表中的方向。见下面的截图。

很难准确解释我的意思所以我希望我的截图能够传达我所需要的内容。

enter image description here

对于每一行都有一个通道值，我需要按通道排序并压缩所有结果。还需要根据限制检查结果，但在解决此问题后我可以跨过该结果。

我的代码如下，我感谢可能有错误，因为这是我的第一个脚本。不要介意按渠道排序数据我到目前为止都在努力选择我想要的列并将它们完全复制到新工作表中。

代码的第一部分是检查并创建一个新的工作表。之后，它继续定义变量和数组，我可以预定义我想要的列。它完成了一个循环，检查x行数（虽然我确实希望它迭代尽可能多的行），并且内部每行有另一个循环，根据我的预定义列抓取单元格。

调试时，它会在循环内部底部的工作表复制功能中显示为对象或应用程序错误。我不确定我哪里出错了。我哪里出错了，是否有更好的方法来攻击它？

Sub Process_Results()

'User defines the worksheets for this script
sourcedatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the customer data sheet name: ", "Enter Worksheet Name")

For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(sourcedatasheet_name) Then
        Exit For
    ElseIf (rep = Worksheets.Count) And (LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) <> LCase(sourcedatasheet_name)) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet does not exist!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
Next

destinationdatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the destination worksheet name to write the data to: ", "Enter Destination Worksheet Name")
For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(destinationdatasheet_name) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet already exists!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
Next

Sheets.Add After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
Sheets(ActiveSheet.Name).Name = destinationdatasheet_name

'These are the variables for referencing data sets in the source sheet
Dim source_testmodel
Dim source_testcasename
Dim source_measurementname
Dim source_carrierfrequency
Dim source_limitlow
Dim source_limithigh
Dim source_measuredresult
Dim source_measurementunit

'These are the variables for referencing data set columns in the processed data sheet
Dim destination_testmodel
Dim destination_testcasename
Dim destination_measurementname
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_bottomchannel
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_middlechannel
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_topchannel
Dim destination_measuredresult

'Define the column number and cell column reference for each data set that will be used to retrieve information from the source sheet
source_testmodel = 9
source_testname = 11
source_measurementname = 12
source_measuredcarrierfrequency = 13
source_measurementlimitlow = 15
source_measurementlimithigh = 16
source_measuredresult = 17
source_measurementunit = 18

Dim array_source_fields(8) As Variant
array_source_fields(1) = source_testmodel
array_source_fields(2) = source_testname
array_source_fields(3) = source_measurementname
array_source_fields(4) = source_measuredcarrierfrequency
array_source_fields(5) = source_measurementlimitlow
array_source_fields(6) = source_measurementlimithigh
array_source_fields(7) = source_measuredresult
array_source_fields(8) = source_measurementunit

'Define the column number and cell column reference for each data set that will be used to write information to the processing sheet
destination_testmodel = 1
destination_testname = 2
destination_measurementname = 3
destination_channelbottom = 4
destination_channelmiddle = 5
destination_channeltop = 6

Dim array_processed_fields(6) As Variant
array_processed_fields(1) = destination_testmodel
array_processed_fields(2) = destination_testname
array_processed_fields(3) = destination_measurementname
array_processed_fields(4) = destination_channelbottom
array_processed_fields(5) = destination_channelmiddle
array_processed_fields(6) = destination_channeltop

'Start processing data

Dim y As Variant
Dim lastrow As Long


For x = 1 To 100 'row 'lastrow=activesheet.usedrange.specialcells(xlCellTypeLastCell)
    For Each y In array_source_fields 'y = LBound(Application.Transpose(array_source_fields)) To UBound(Application.Transpose(array_source_fields))
        Sheets(sourcedatasheet_name).Cells(x, y).Copy Destination:=Sheets(destinationdatasheet_name).Cells(x, y)
    Next y


Next x




End Sub

Answer 1

顺便说一句，这里有一些代码可以做你想要的：

Const FIRST_CELL_IN_SOURCE_DATA = "$A$4"
Const FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA = "$A$2"

Const COL_SOURCE_MODE = 0
Const COL_SOURCE_DESC = 1
Const COL_SOURCE_CHANNEL = 2
Const COL_SOURCE_RESULT = 3
Const COL_SOURCE_LIMIT = 4

Const COL_DEST_MODE = 1
Const COL_DEST_DESC = 1
Const COL_DEST_RESULT = 4
Const COL_DEST_FIRST_CHANNEL = 3

Const ROW_DEST_HEADER = 1

Private wksSource As Worksheet
Private wksDest As Worksheet

Sub Process_Results()

If GetSourceSheet = False Then Exit Sub
If CreateDestinationSheet = False Then Exit Sub
CopyDataSet

End Sub

Private Function GetSourceSheet() As String

'User defines the worksheets for this script
sourcedatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the customer data sheet name: ", "Enter Worksheet Name")

For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(sourcedatasheet_name) Then
        Exit For
    ElseIf (rep = Worksheets.Count) And (LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) <> LCase(sourcedatasheet_name)) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet does not exist!"
        Exit Function
    End If
Next

Set wksSource = Sheets(sourcedatasheet_name)
GetSourceSheet = True

End Function

Private Function CreateDestinationSheet() As String

destinationdatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the destination worksheet name to write the data to: ", "Enter Destination Worksheet Name")
For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(destinationdatasheet_name) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet already exists!"
        Exit Function
    End If
Next

Sheets.Add After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
Sheets(ActiveSheet.Name).Name = destinationdatasheet_name

Set wksDest = Sheets(destinationdatasheet_name)
AddHeaders
CreateDestinationSheet = True

End Function

Private Sub CopyDataSet()

Dim rngSourceRange As Range
Dim rngDestRange As Range

Set rngSourceRange = wksSource.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_SOURCE_DATA)
Set rngDestRange = wksDest.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA)
rngDestRange.Activate

Do Until rngSourceRange.Value = ""
    CopyRowToDest rngSourceRange, rngDestRange
    Set rngSourceRange = rngSourceRange.Offset(1)
Loop

End Sub

Private Sub AddHeaders()

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Cells(ROW_DEST_HEADER, 1)

rng.Value = "Mode"
rng.Offset(, 1).Value = "Test"

End Sub

Private Function GetColumnForChannel(ByVal Channel As String) As Long

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Cells(ROW_DEST_HEADER, COL_DEST_FIRST_CHANNEL)

Do Until rng.Value = ""
    If rng.Value = Channel Then
        GetColumnForChannel = rng.Column - 1
        Exit Function
    End If
    Set rng = rng.Offset(, 1)
Loop

rng.Value = Channel
GetColumnForChannel = rng.Column - 1

End Function

Private Sub MoveToModeRow(ByVal Mode As String)

If ActiveCell.Value = Mode Then Exit Sub

If ActiveCell.Address = FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA And ActiveCell.Value = "" Then
    ActiveCell.Value = Mode
    Exit Sub
End If

If Val(ActiveCell.Value) < Val(Mode) And ActiveCell.Offset(1).Value = "" Then
    ActiveCell.Offset(1).Activate
    ActiveCell.Value = Mode
    Exit Sub
End If

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA)

Do Until rng.Value = ""
    If rng.Value = Mode Then
        rng.Activate
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Set rng = rng.Offset(1)
Loop

rng.Value = Mode
rng.Activate

End Sub



Private Sub CopyRowToDest(ByRef rngSourceRange As Range, ByRef rngDestRange As Range)

MoveToModeRow rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_MODE).Value

Dim lngCol As Long
lngCol = GetColumnForChannel(rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_CHANNEL).Value)

ActiveCell.Offset(, lngCol).Value = rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_RESULT).Value
ActiveCell.Offset(, COL_DEST_DESC).Value = rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_DESC).Value

End Sub

Answer 2

有多种方法可以解决这个问题！以下三个可以在this file中找到。 enter image description here

<强> 1。数据透视表

插入标签 - ＆gt; 表格 - ＆gt;数据透视表
选择数据作为分析范围，然后单击“确定”
将字段Mode拖到“行标签”框，将“频道”拖到“列标签”列，将“结果”拖到“值”
数据透视表工具 - ＆gt; 设计标签 - ＆gt; 布局 - ＆gt; Grand Totals - ＆gt; 关闭行和列

完成！

<强> 2。式

此解决方案仅适用于模式和通道的名称：

将所有模式名称放在第一列中，所有通道名称放在第一行中，即创建标题行。在下面的公式中，我假设标题行是第1行，标题列是Sheet2中的A，而数据是在Sheet1中，从单元格A1开始
在单元格B2中，输入以下公式：

=INDEX(Sheet1!$D$2:$D$10,MATCH($A2&"_"&B$1,Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10&"_"&Sheet1!$C$2:$C$10,0))

这是一个数组公式，即输入 Ctrl - Shift - Enter 3.复制表中所有剩余单元格的公式

第3。宏

这个宏可以完成这项任务 - 虽然它假设模式和通道已经排序。您需要为结果表rngHeader的左上角单元命名，然后运行以下代码：

Sub FillTable() Dim rngSource As Range, rngTarget As Range Dim lngModeCount As Long, lngChannelCount As Long Set rngSource = Range("A2") Set rngTarget = Range("rngHeader") 'Clear old result With rngTarget If .Offset(1) <> "" And .Offset(, 1) <> "" Then .Resize(.End(xlDown).Row - .Row + 1, .End(xlToRight).Column - .Column + 1).Clear rngTarget = "(cell is named ""rngHeader"")" End If End With While rngSource.Value <> "" If rngSource.Offset(-1) <> rngSource Then lngModeCount = lngModeCount + 1 lngChannelCount = 0 rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount) = rngSource rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount).Font.Bold = True End If lngChannelCount = lngChannelCount + 1 If lngModeCount = 1 Then rngTarget.Offset(, lngChannelCount) = rngSource.Offset(, 2) rngTarget.Offset(, lngChannelCount).Font.Bold = True End If rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount, lngChannelCount) = rngSource.Offset(, 3) Set rngSource = rngSource.Offset(1) Wend End Sub

对于每一行，按预定义列复制特定单元格，并将值粘贴到单独工作表中的备用预定义列中

2 个答案: