我编写代码来抓取并保存网页中的图像。出于某种原因,我得到了 错误,我不知道如何解决。
我正在使用一种方法来确保我索引的每个图像都存在,所以我不确定为什么会这样。
这是我的代码:
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
public class jsoup {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
crawl("http://www.istockphoto.com/photo");
}
public static void crawl(String crawlurl) throws IOException{
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(crawlurl).get();
getImgFromLinks(doc);
}
public static void getImgFromLinks(Document doc) throws IOException{
Elements links = doc.select("a[href]");
//System.out.println(links);
for(int i=0;i<links.size();i++){
if(exists(links.get(i).attr("href"))){
System.out.println("crawled: " + links.get(i).attr("href"));
getImages(doc, links.get(i).attr("href"));
}else{
System.out.println("I couldnt crawl: " + links.get(i).attr("href"));
}
}
}
public static String smartUrl(String url, String src) {
if(exists(src)){
return(src);
}else{
return(url + src);
}
}
public static void getImages(Document doc, String url) throws IOException{
for(int i=0; i<doc.getElementsByTag("img").size();i++){
Element image = doc.select("img").get(i);
String imgsrc = image.attr("src");
if(imgsrc.toLowerCase().contains("png") || imgsrc.toLowerCase().contains("jpg") || imgsrc.toLowerCase().contains("jpeg") || imgsrc.toLowerCase().contains("gif")){
int slashIndex = smartUrl(url, imgsrc).lastIndexOf('/');
String finalUrl = smartUrl(url, imgsrc).substring(slashIndex);
URL imgurl = new URL(smartUrl(url, imgsrc));
if(exists(imgurl.toString())){
Image crawledimg = ImageIO.read(imgurl);
ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) crawledimg, "gif",new File("/Users/Jonathan/Desktop/crawledimages" + finalUrl));
System.out.println("I got an image from:" + url + " Image Name: " + finalUrl);
}
}
}
}
public static boolean exists(String URLName) {
try {
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
//HttpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
HttpURLConnection con =
(HttpURLConnection) new URL(URLName).openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
}
这是输出:
crawled: http://www.istockphoto.com/
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /facebook.png
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /twitter.png
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/ Image Name: /cartWhite.png
I couldnt crawl: #
I couldnt crawl: http://www.istockphoto.com/sign-in/aHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5pc3RvY2twaG90by5jb20lMkZwaG90bw==
I couldnt crawl: http://www.istockphoto.com/join/aHR0cCUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5pc3RvY2twaG90by5jb20lMkZwaG90bw==
crawled: http://www.istockphoto.com/photo
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /facebook.png
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /twitter.png
I got an image from:http://www.istockphoto.com/photo Image Name: /blank.gif
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: im == null!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1457)
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1527)
at jsoup.getImages(jsoup.java:68)
at jsoup.getImgFromLinks(jsoup.java:34)
at jsoup.crawl(jsoup.java:24)
at jsoup.main(jsoup.java:19)
正在保存图像,直到发生错误。
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
此外,由于某些原因,页面上的相同图像被多次保存。
感谢您的时间,
Jonathan Oren。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在null
ImageIO.write()
smartURL函数有一个您需要解决的缺陷。它不是从网页中获取的图像网址中创建预期的网址。
例如:
/static/images/cartWhite.png
将由smartURL转换为http://www.istockphoto.com/photo/static/images/cartWhite.png
,这不是图像,但同时也不是错误页面。因此crawledimg
指的是null引起IllegalArgumentException
。
快速解决此问题的方法是在URL
内创建仅http://www.istockphoto.com
的{{1}}。
图像会被多次保存,因为每个页面都有它们。您可以维护一个图像列表,以避免这种情况发生。
我在您的代码中找到了另一个显示停止点,您将无法从您抓取的网页中检索任何其他图像。网站上的图片不会以getImages()
或*.jpg
等结尾。因此,您需要在开始之前研究网站上图片网址的模式。