未找到部分视图时故障转移到备用视图?

时间:2013-02-22 16:40:53

标签: asp.net-mvc razor partial-views viewengine

我有一个MVC应用程序,它使用从父对象类型继承的动态业务对象。例如,基类Client可能有两个名为VendorServiceProvider的子类,这些子类都由同一个控制器处理。我有一个部分视图,我在查看客户端的详细信息_Aside.cshtml时加载到页面的右侧。当我加载客户端时,我首先尝试寻找一个特定的Aside,然后我加载了一个通用的。下面是代码的样子。

@try
{
    @Html.Partial("_" + Model.Type.TypeName + "Aside")
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
    @Html.Partial("_Aside")
}

TypeName属性中包含“Vendor”或“ServiceProvider”一词。

现在这个工作正常,但问题是我只希望它在找不到视图时进行故障转移,当部分视图抛出实际的InvalidOperationException时它也会失败 - 通常是一个结果它可能会打电话的儿童行动)。我考虑过对Exception.Message进行检查,但这似乎有些过时。有没有其他方法可以在不必检查Message属性的情况下获得所需结果,或者这是我此时唯一的选择?

ex.Message = "The partial view '_ServiceProviderAside' was not found or no view
              engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were
              searched: (... etc)"

更新:根据杰克的回答,这是我目前在项目中使用的扩展方法的类,以及Chao的建议。

//For ASP.NET MVC
public static class ViewExtensionMethods
{
    public static bool PartialExists(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        var view = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(helper.ViewContext, viewName);
        return view.View != null;
    }
    public static bool PartialExists(this ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        var view = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(controllerContext, viewName);
        return view.View != null;
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        return PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? helper.Partial(viewName) : HtmlString.Empty;
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName)
    {
        return OptionalPartial(helper, viewName, fallbackViewName, null);
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, object model)
    {
        return PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? helper.Partial(viewName, model) : MvcHtmlString.Empty;
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName, object model)
    {
        return helper.Partial(PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? viewName : fallbackViewName, model);
    }

    public static void RenderOptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        if (PartialExists(helper, viewName))
        {
            helper.RenderPartial(viewName);
        }
    }

    public static void RenderOptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName)
    {
        helper.RenderPartial(PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? viewName : fallbackViewName);
    }
}

更新:如果您正在使用ASP.NET Core MVC,请为这三种方法交换PartialExists()方法,并更改HtmlHelper的所有用法其他方法中IHtmlHelper。如果您不使用ASP.NET Core

,请跳过此步骤
//For ASP.NET Core MVC
public static class ViewExtensionMethods
{
    public static bool PartialExists(this IHtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        var viewEngine = helper.ViewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ICompositeViewEngine>();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        var view = viewEngine.FindView(helper.ViewContext, viewName, false);
        return view.View != null;
    }

    public static bool PartialExists(this ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName)
    {
        var viewEngine = controllerContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ICompositeViewEngine>();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        var view = viewEngine.FindView(controllerContext, viewName, false);
        return view.View != null;
    }

    public static bool PartialExists(this ViewContext viewContext, string viewName)
    {
        var viewEngine = viewContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<ICompositeViewEngine>();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        var view = viewEngine.FindView(viewContext, viewName, false);
        return view.View != null;
    }
}

在我看来......

@Html.OptionalPartial("_" + Model.Type.TypeName + "Aside", "_Aside")
//or
@Html.OptionalPartial("_" + Model.Type.TypeName + "Aside", "_Aside", Model.AsideViewModel)

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

在尝试解决嵌套部分的问题时遇到了这个答案,因为我想在中间视图中包含样式和脚本。我最终决定最简单的方法是templatename_scriptstemplatename_styles的惯例。

所以,只是在这里添加各种选项就是我在此基础上使用的。

public static class OptionalPartialExtensions
{
    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        return PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? helper.Partial(viewName) : MvcHtmlString.Empty;
    }

    public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName)
    {
        return helper.Partial(PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? viewName : fallbackViewName);
    }

    public static void RenderOptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        if (PartialExists(helper, viewName))
        {
            helper.RenderPartial(viewName);
        }
    }

    public static void RenderOptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName)
    {
        helper.RenderPartial(PartialExists(helper, viewName) ? viewName : fallbackViewName);
    }

    public static bool PartialExists(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(viewName))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(viewName, "View name cannot be empty");
        }
        var view = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(helper.ViewContext, viewName);
        return view.View != null;
    }
}

这将我最常见的用例带入扩展方法,有助于保持视图更清晰,添加RenderPartials是为了完整性。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我有类似的要求。我希望保持视图标记更清晰,同时避免生成动态视图名称两次。这就是我提出的(修改后与您的示例匹配):

助手扩展:

public static string FindPartial(this HtmlHelper html, string typeName)
{
    // If you wanted to keep it in the view, you could move this concatenation out:
    string viewName = "_" + typeName + "Aside";

    ViewEngineResult result = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(html.ViewContext, viewName);
    if (result.View != null)
        return viewName;

    return "_Aside";
}

查看:

@Html.Partial(Html.FindPartial(Model.Type.TypeName))

或访问部分内的模型:

@Html.Partial(Html.FindPartial(Model.Type.TypeName), Model)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以尝试使用FindPartialView方法检查视图是否存在。沿着这些方向的东西可能有效(未经测试):

public bool DoesViewExist(string name)
 {
     string viewName = "_" + Model.Type.TypeName + "Aside";
     ViewEngineResult viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(ControllerContext, viewName , null);
     return (viewResult.View != null);
 }

Info on the FindPartialView method for ASP MVC 3

答案 3 :(得分:0)

错误修复以处理null viewName或null fallbackViewName(替换OP中的相应代码):

public static MvcHtmlString OptionalPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string viewName, string fallbackViewName, object model)
{
    string partialToRender = null;
    if (viewName != null && PartialExists(helper, viewName))
    {
        partialToRender = viewName;
    }
    else if (fallbackViewName != null && PartialExists(helper, fallbackViewName)) 
    {
        partialToRender = fallbackViewName;
    }
    if (partialToRender != null)
    {
        return helper.Partial(partialToRender, model);
    }
    else
    {
        return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
    }
}

我已经编辑了OP的代码(它结合了多个答案的代码),但我的编辑正在等待同行评审。