如果项目在另一个列表中,同时保留副本,如何从列表中删除项目?
我已经成功做到了这一点,但有更快的方法吗?
x = [1,2,3,4,7,7,5,6,7,8,8]
y = [1,4,5,6,8,9]
z = []
for i in x:
if i not in y:
z.append(i)
print z
正确输出:
[2, 3, 7, 7, 7]
或者,列表理解也有效,但这是唯一的方法吗?
x = [1,2,3,4,7,7,5,6,7,8,8]
y = [1,4,5,6,8,9]
z = [i for i in x if not in y]
虽然使用set的速度要快得多,但它不能保留副本:
x = [1,2,3,4,7,7,5,6,7,8,8]
y = [1,4,5,6,8,9]
print list(set(x) - set(y))
set subtraction给出了丢失副本的输出:
[2, 3, 7]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果订单不重要
>>> x = [1,2,3,4,7,7,5,6,7,8,8]
>>> y = [1,4,5,6,8,9]
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> count=Counter(x)
>>> for i in y:
... del count[i]
...
>>> list(count.elements())
[2, 3, 7, 7, 7]