我需要根据给定的分隔符属性使用XSLT 1.0转换下面的编码。应根据给定的分隔符分隔文本:
输入:
<chapter xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<math display="inline"><mfenced separators=", : . ;"><mn>1</mn><mtext>b</mtext><mo>%</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mfenced></math>
<math display="inline"><mfenced separators=", ;"><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mfenced></math>
<math display="inline"><mfenced separators=", : . ; ; : . ;"><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mfenced></math>
</chapter>
需要输出:
1,b:%.d;e
a,b;c;d;e
a,b:c.d;e
另请注意,如果分隔符太多,则会忽略额外的分隔符。如果给出分隔符,但是太少,则根据需要重复最后一个
仅当分隔符字符小于子元素时才能获取输出。
XSLT 1.0尝试:
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<xsl:template match="m:mfenced">
<xsl:variable name="text" select="@separators"/>
<xsl:for-each select="child::*">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($text,' ')">
<xsl:variable name="attr" select="string-length(translate($text, ' ', ''))"/>
<xsl:variable name="ch" select="count(parent::*/child::*)-1"/>
<xsl:if test="$ch=$attr"><xsl:value-of select="substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+position(),1)"/></xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="$ch gt $attr">
<xsl:if test="not(substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+position(),1)='')"><xsl:value-of select="substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+position(),1)"/></xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="(substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+position(),1)='')"><xsl:value-of select="substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+1,1)"/></xsl:if>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="$ch lt $attr and count(following-sibling::*)>0"><xsl:value-of select="substring($text,count(preceding-sibling::*)+position(),1)"/></xsl:if>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:if test="count(following-sibling::*)>0"><xsl:value-of select="$text"/></xsl:if></xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
以下解决方案基于获得每个&lt; m:mi&gt;的位置。在&lt; m:fenced&gt;内获取下一个要输出的运算符的元素。
请注意。我假设用于表示每个运算符的字符串长度为1。
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<xsl:output method="text" />
<!-- Ignore all text nodes (just for demo) -->
<xsl:template match="text()" />
<xsl:template match="m:mfenced">
<!-- Print children values and operators -->
<xsl:apply-templates select="*" mode="list-op">
<xsl:with-param name="separator-str" select="@separators" />
<xsl:with-param name="separator-len" select="string-length(@separators)" />
</xsl:apply-templates>
<!-- Print new line -->
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Last m:mi elements for each m:mfenced are just printed -->
<xsl:template match="*[last()]" mode="list-op">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- In this template we use the position() function to calculate the next
operator that is going to be outputted -->
<xsl:template match="*" mode="list-op">
<xsl:param name="separator-str" />
<!-- This parameter is not required, but allows us to cache
the length of the separators string instead of calculating it
for each m:mi element -->
<xsl:param name="separator-len" />
<!-- Print current value -->
<xsl:value-of select="." />
<!-- Calculate the separator position within the string -->
<xsl:variable name="string-position" select="2*position() - 1" />
<!-- Check if the position oveflows the position in the array, and
if it does, print the last separator in the string. -->
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$separator-len >= $string-position">
<xsl:value-of select="substring($separator-str, $string-position, 1)" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($separator-str, $separator-len)" />
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>