我正在尝试绘制我们注册系统中每天的注册数量。我在sql server中有一个Attendee表,它有一个smalldatetime字段A_DT,这是该人注册的日期和时间。
我从这开始:
var dailyCountList =
(from a in showDC.Attendee
let justDate = new DateTime(a.A_DT.Year, a.A_DT.Month, a.A_DT.Day)
group a by justDate into DateGroup
orderby DateGroup.Key
select new RegistrationCount
{
EventDateTime = DateGroup.Key,
Count = DateGroup.Count()
}).ToList();
效果很好,但不包括没有注册的日期,因为这些日期没有与会者记录。我想要包含每个日期,当给定日期没有数据时,计数应该只为零。
所以这是我当前的工作解决方案,但我知道这是不可能的。 我在上面的代码中添加了以下内容:
// Create a new list of data ranging from the beginning to the end of the first list, specifying 0 counts for missing data points (days with no registrations)
var allDates = new List<RegistrationCount>();
for (DateTime date = (from dcl in dailyCountList select dcl).First().EventDateTime; date <= (from dcl in dailyCountList select dcl).Last().EventDateTime; date = date.AddDays(1))
{
DateTime thisDate = date; // lexical closure issue - see: http://www.managed-world.com/2008/06/13/LambdasKnowYourClosures.aspx
allDates.Add(new RegistrationCount
{
EventDateTime = date,
Count = (from dclInner in dailyCountList
where dclInner.EventDateTime == thisDate
select dclInner).DefaultIfEmpty(new RegistrationCount
{
EventDateTime = date,
Count = 0
}).Single().Count
});
}
所以我创建了另一个列表,并根据查询中的第一个和最后一个注册循环生成一系列日期,对于日期序列中的每个项目,我查询了我的第一个QUERY信息的结果关于给定日期,如果没有任何回复,则提供默认值。所以我最终在这里做一个子查询,我想避免这个。
任何人都能找到优雅的解决方案吗?或者至少有一个不那么尴尬的事情?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
O(n)有2个枚举。在尝试之前将项目拉入内存非常好。数据库已经足够了,不需要考虑这些东西。
if (!dailyCountList.Any())
return;
//make a dictionary to provide O(1) lookups for later
Dictionary<DateTime, RegistrationCount> lookup = dailyCountList.ToDictionary(r => r.EventDateTime);
DateTime minDate = dailyCountList[0].EventDateTime;
DateTime maxDate = dailyCountList[dailyCountList.Count - 1].EventDateTime;
int DayCount = 1 + (int) (maxDate - minDate).TotalDays;
// I have the days now.
IEnumerable<DateTime> allDates = Enumerable
.Range(0, DayCount)
.Select(x => minDate.AddDays(x));
//project the days into RegistrationCounts, making up the missing ones.
List<RegistrationCount> result = allDates
.Select(d => lookup.ContainsKey(d) ? lookup[d] :
new RegistrationCount(){EventDateTime = d, Count = 0})
.ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在SP1之后,左外连接的语法是否也不再有效,那么?
通常,您应该能够执行以下操作,但是您需要在SQL数据库中添加一个日历表,该表连接到注册表中的日期键(带有日期ID字段的外键),以及然后尝试:
var query =
from cal in dataContext.Calendar
from reg in cal.Registrations.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
cal.DateID,
reg.Something
};
答案 2 :(得分:0)
问题是您没有执行查询而没有日期范围。因此,您可以选择日期范围,针对数据库运行SELECT MAX和SELECT MIN,或者执行查询然后添加缺少的日期。
var allDailyCountList =
from d in Range(dc[0].EventDateTime, dc[dc.Count - 1].EventDateTime)
// since you already ordered by DateTime, we don't have to search the entire List
join dc in dailyCountList on
d equals dc.EventDateTime
into rcGroup
from rc in rcGroup.DefaultIfEmpty(
new RegistrationCount()
{
EventDateTime = d,
Count = 0
}
) // gives us a left join
select rc;
public static IEnumerable<DateTime> Range(DateTime start, DateTime end) {
for (DateTime date = start, date <= end; date = date.AddDays(1)) {
yield return date;
}
}