移动号码将由用户在Android应用程序的注册页面上以编辑文本输入。如何检查用户是否输入了他/她的手机号码？
我试过这个：
TelephonyManager tMgr =(TelephonyManager)mAppContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
mPhoneNumber = tMgr.getLine1Number();
将此变量与edittext的文本进行比较。但是mPhoneNumber在我的情况下返回 NULL 。还有其他选择吗？怎么解决这个问题？
任何帮助都会很明显。
我试过这个：检查源代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
Button submit;
EditText contact;
String phNo;
ProgressDialog progress;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contact = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.mobileNumber);
submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
phNo = contact.getText().toString();
new CheckOwnMobileNumber().execute();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), phNo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
private class CheckOwnMobileNumber extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(progress.isShowing())
{
progress.dismiss();
// Check SMS Received or not after that open dialog date
/*if(SMSReceiver.str.equals(phNo))
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Thanks for providing your number.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Provide your own mobile number please.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}*/
}
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String msg = phNo;
try
{
sendSMS(phNo, msg);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Log.v("Exception :", ""+ex);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
progress = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "","Checking Mobile Number...");
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
progress.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
//PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null, null);
}
}
接收方是否收听收到的短信？
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
Context mContext;
private Intent mIntent;
static String address, str = null;
// Retrieve SMS
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mContext = context;
mIntent = intent;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED))
{
SmsMessage[] msgs = getMessagesFromIntent(mIntent);
if (msgs != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++)
{
address = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
str = msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
}
}
// ---send a broadcast intent to update the SMS received in the
// activity---
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
broadcastIntent.setAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
broadcastIntent.putExtra("sms", str);
context.sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);
}
}
public static SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent)
{
Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
{
pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i];
}
byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];
int pduCount = pdus.length;
SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++)
{
pdus[i] = pduObjs[i];
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]);
}
return msgs;
}
}
LOGCAT：
03-13 17:31:02.049: E/ActivityManager(161): ANR in com.example.test
03-13 17:31:02.049: E/ActivityManager(161): Reason: Broadcast of Intent { act=android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED cmp=com.example.test/.SMSReceiver (has extras) }
03-13 17:31:02.049: E/ActivityManager(161): 54% 3732/com.example.test: 54% user + 0% kernel / faults: 21 minor
03-13 17:31:02.049: E/ActivityManager(161): 40% 3732/com.example.test: 40% user + 0% kernel / faults: 2 minor
03-13 17:31:30.699: I/ActivityManager(161): Killing com.example.test (pid=3732): user's request
03-13 17:31:30.799: I/ActivityManager(161): Process com.example.test (pid 3732) has died.
03-13 17:31:30.799: I/WindowManager(161): WIN DEATH: Window{40992f50 com.example.test/com.example.test.MainActivity paused=false}
03-13 17:31:30.819: E/InputDispatcher(161): channel '40818670 com.example.test/com.example.test.MainActivity (server)' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred. events=0x8
03-13 17:31:30.819: E/InputDispatcher(161): channel '40818670 com.example.test/com.example.test.MainActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!
03-13 17:34:59.649: I/ActivityManager(161): Start proc com.example.test for broadcast com.example.test/.SMSReceiver: pid=4037 uid=10098 gids={}
答案 0 :(得分：10)
无法保证tMgr.getLine1Number();始终会返回您的SIM卡号码。因为它取决于SIM卡中号码的可用性。就像我的情况一样，我的Tre-Sweden SIM卡不包含我的电话号码。
但如果您将SIM卡放入旧的SonyEricsson或诺基亚手机，那么您可以选择编辑此号码（在SIM卡上）。一旦完成，Android设备将识别该号码并将显示给您。
此外，如果您通过代码获得了电话号码，那么比较两个号码的最佳方式是：
boolean isSame = PhoneNumberUtils.compare(num1, num2);
或者，您可以实施某种PIN码验证逻辑（如Viber，WhatsApp或其他应用程序），您可以在其中要求用户在注册期间输入其电话号码。之后，该电话号码被发送到服务器，并且针对该号码生成密码，该密码通过SMS发送给用户。最后，用户必须输入该密码（在SMS中收到）才能完成注册。
或者
只需将用户设备上的短信（经过同意）发送到您的服务器/设备，即可了解他们的电话号码。
答案 1 :(得分：5)
使用getLine1Number()获取电话号码不是安全，也不是某些。
这是普遍接受的，因为整个“获取电话号码”是用户隐私，运营商品牌甚至供应商等多个问题的冲突。
无论如何，与ios不同，android的android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED使整个过程对用户来说非常方便和无缝：你可以捕获短信并阅读它而无需用户干预。
这样做的唯一方法是什么？
在您的服务器上，收到验证电话号码的请求后，您应该生成一个密码 tokenSent ，然后将其发送到应用。现在，您的服务器应该通过短信将此代码发送到指定的电话号码。该应用程序现在应该有一个注册的接收器监听android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED意图。收到后，应用会验证 tokenSent 是否与从服务器收到的内容完全相同。此时，电话注册已完成，可以通知服务器。
可能出现什么问题？
通常，此类应用通常是付费应用，尝试任何操作都不是用户的好处。但是，用户可能输入了他现在所拥有的错误号码。然后，在收到短信后，他可以将其转发到应用正在注册的移动设备上。然后该应用会收到 tokenSent 并错误地验证电话号码。
我们如何解决这个问题？
解决方案的可行性取决于短信提供商是否允许您的服务器知道发件人的电话号码。这可能是（AFAIK）不会发生但如果确实如此，那么你很幸运。这样，应用可以在收到 tokenSent 后，将其与短信发送者一起发送回服务器。然后，服务器可以验证这是源自服务提供商的短信。
更可行的解决方案？ （如果我真的很偏执）
在这种情况下，我认为最好的解决方案是从您的服务器请求 tokenSent 。服务器将生成的 tokenSent 与输入的电话号码一起保存，并将此令牌发送到应用程序。该应用程序通知用户注册将花费他1毫秒。用户接受后，您可以轻松地将包含此 tokenSent 的后台短信发送到某个服务。服务器一旦收到此 tokenSent ，就会使用令牌和短信发件人验证用户。当然，这可能看起来有点骚扰和侵犯用户，但它是最安全的方式，特别是对于这样一个偏执狂（阅读这部分）。
手续：P
Add Permissions in Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS">
Register the receiver（在您将短信发送到手机之前这样做）
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getExtras() != null)
{
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
String from = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
String body = msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
//here is the body
//...
unregisterReceiver(this); //If you are done with verification
}
}
}
}, new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"));
答案 2 :(得分：4)
我自己解决了。这是我的工作代码。 MainActivity类：
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
Button submit;
EditText contact;
static String phNo;
ProgressDialog progress;
static Boolean wasMyOwnNumber;
static Boolean workDone;
final static int SMS_ROUNDTRIP_TIMOUT = 30000;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contact = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.mobileNumber);
submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
wasMyOwnNumber = false;
workDone = false;
submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
phNo = contact.getText().toString();
new CheckOwnMobileNumber().execute();
}
});
}
private class CheckOwnMobileNumber extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(progress.isShowing())
{
progress.dismiss();
if(wasMyOwnNumber)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Number matched.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wasMyOwnNumber = false;
workDone = false;
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Wrong number.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wasMyOwnNumber = false;
workDone = false;
return;
}
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String msg = phNo;
try
{
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phNo, null, msg, null, null);
timeout();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Log.v("Exception :", ""+ex);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
progress = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "","Checking Mobile Number...");
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
progress.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
private boolean timeout()
{
int waited = 0;
while (waited < SMS_ROUNDTRIP_TIMOUT)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
waited += 100;
if(phoneNumberConfirmationReceived())
{
waited=SMS_ROUNDTRIP_TIMOUT;
workDone = true;
}
}
/*Log.v("MainActivity:timeout2: Waited: " , ""+waited);
Log.v("MainActivity:timeout2:Comparision: ", ""+ phoneNumberConfirmationReceived());
Log.v("MainActivity:timeout2: WorkDone value after wait complete : ", ""+workDone);*/
return workDone;
}
private boolean phoneNumberConfirmationReceived()
{
if(wasMyOwnNumber)
{
workDone = true;
}
return workDone;
}
}
SMSReceiver代码：
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
Context mContext;
private Intent mIntent;
static String address, str = null;
boolean isSame;
// Retrieve SMS
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
mContext = context;
mIntent = intent;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED))
{
SmsMessage[] msgs = getMessagesFromIntent(mIntent);
if (msgs != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++)
{
address = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
str = msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
}
}
Log.v("Originating Address : Sender :", ""+address);
Log.v("Message from sender :", ""+str);
isSame = PhoneNumberUtils.compare(str, MainActivity.phNo);
Log.v("Comparison :", "Yes this true. "+isSame);
if(isSame)
{
MainActivity.wasMyOwnNumber = isSame;
MainActivity.workDone=true;
}
// ---send a broadcast intent to update the SMS received in the
// activity---
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
broadcastIntent.setAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
broadcastIntent.putExtra("sms", str);
context.sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);
}
}
public static SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent)
{
Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
{
pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i];
}
byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];
int pduCount = pdus.length;
SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++)
{
pdus[i] = pduObjs[i];
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]);
}
return msgs;
}
}
没有找到ANR。
答案 3 :(得分：2)
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
Button submit;
EditText contact;
String phNo;
ProgressDialog progress;
Boolean wasMyOwnNumber = false;
Boolean workDone = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contact = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.mobileNumber);
submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
phNo = contact.getText().toString();
new CheckOwnMobileNumber().execute();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), phNo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
private class CheckOwnMobileNumber extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(progress.isShowing())
{
progress.dismiss();
// Check SMS Received or not after that open dialog date
/*if(SMSReceiver.str.equals(phNo))
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Thanks for providing your number.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wasMyOwnNumber=true;workDone=true;
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Provide your own mobile number please.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
wasMyOwnNumber=false;workDone=true;
return;
}*/
}
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String msg = phNo;
try
{
sendSMS(phNo, msg);
int count=0;
while(!workDone)
{count++;}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Log.v("Exception :", ""+ex);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
progress = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "","Checking Mobile Number...");
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
progress.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
//PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null, null);
}
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
Context mContext;
private Intent mIntent;
static String address, str = null;
// Retrieve SMS
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mContext = context;
mIntent = intent;
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVED))
{
SmsMessage[] msgs = getMessagesFromIntent(mIntent);
if (msgs != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++)
{
address = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
str = msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
}
}
// ---send a broadcast intent to update the SMS received in the
// activity---
workDone=true;
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
broadcastIntent.setAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
broadcastIntent.putExtra("sms", str);
context.sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);
}
}
public static SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent)
{
Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
{
pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i];
}
byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];
int pduCount = pdus.length;
SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++)
{
pdus[i] = pduObjs[i];
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]);
}
return msgs;
}
}
}
答案 4 :(得分：1)
只是想在上面的答案中添加一些上述解释。这也将为其他人节省时间。
在我的情况下，此方法未返回任何移动号码，返回空字符串。这是因为我在新的SIM卡上移植了我的号码。因此，如果我进入设置＆gt;关于手机＆gt;状态＆gt;我的电话号码，它会显示“未知”。
这可能是因为您已将号码从一个网络移植到另一个网络。
如果您无法从API那么检查号码：
这样做的一种方法是为Number生成一条文本消息，并向Mobile Number发送Random Generated no。您必须要求用户在您的应用程序中输入此随机生成的数字。在应用程序中输入后，您可以将其发送到服务器上，以检查文本中传递的数字是否正确（您已根据该移动电话号码保存在服务器上）。
我希望这是有道理的。