我正在做一个Android程序,它应该将数据从平板电脑发送到PHP Web服务。发送JSON的代码:
package com.example.shvalidation;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
public class MainMenuScreen extends Activity {
//JSON Variables
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
String pid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_menu_layout);
new TestThread().execute();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu_layout, menu);
return true;
}
public void PlantToDome(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SelectLocationScreen.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
//Código del Web Service
public class TestThread extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
ProgressDialog dialog;
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainMenuScreen.this, "Loading", "Loading data, please wait..");
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
protected Void doInBackground(Void...args0) {
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.1.101:8080/GetBook.php");
JSONObject holder = new JSONObject();
JSONObject euid = new JSONObject();
euid.put("euid", 1);
holder.accumulate("euids", euid);
euid.put("euid", 2);
holder.accumulate("euids", euid);
post.setHeader("json", holder.toString());
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(holder.toString());
se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
post.setEntity(se);
response = client.execute(post);
if (response != null) {
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
String a = convertStreamToString(in);
Log.i("Read from Server", a);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("error", e.toString());
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
PHP Web服务:
<?php
ob_start();
var_dump(json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input')));
$out = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$f = fopen('out.txt', 'w+');
fwrite($f, html_entity_decode($out));
fclose($f);
?>
我已经尝试了不同的方法来获取JSON,但它们都没有为我工作。也许StackOverflow的好人可以帮助我解决这个问题,因为他们总是会遇到我所遇到的其他问题。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在评论部分,您似乎只希望将JSON发送到您的PHP脚本。通常,您将POST发布到PHP,并将其解压缩:
<?php
print_r($_POST);
$json_string = $_POST['message'];
$json = json_decode($json_string);
print_r($json);
?>
然后是一个小客户端示例:
public static void main(String[] args) {
String json = "{\"message\":\"This is a message\"}";
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://somesite.com/test.php");
StringEntity params =new StringEntity("message=" + json);
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.setEntity(params);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
// handle response here...
System.out.println(org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
} catch (Exception ex) {
// handle exception here
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
这个输出是:
Array
(
[message] => {"message":"This is a message"}
)
stdClass Object
(
[message] => This is a message
)