我有一个SQL脚本文件，其中包含40-50个SQL语句。是否可以使用JDBC运行此脚本文件？
答案 0 :(得分：32)
此链接可能会帮助您：http://pastebin.com/f10584951。
下面粘贴后人：
/*
* Slightly modified version of the com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner class
* from the iBATIS Apache project. Only removed dependency on Resource class
* and a constructor
*/
/*
* Copyright 2004 Clinton Begin
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Tool to run database scripts
*/
public class ScriptRunner {
private static final String DEFAULT_DELIMITER = ";";
private Connection connection;
private boolean stopOnError;
private boolean autoCommit;
private PrintWriter logWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out);
private PrintWriter errorLogWriter = new PrintWriter(System.err);
private String delimiter = DEFAULT_DELIMITER;
private boolean fullLineDelimiter = false;
/**
* Default constructor
*/
public ScriptRunner(Connection connection, boolean autoCommit,
boolean stopOnError) {
this.connection = connection;
this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
this.stopOnError = stopOnError;
}
public void setDelimiter(String delimiter, boolean fullLineDelimiter) {
this.delimiter = delimiter;
this.fullLineDelimiter = fullLineDelimiter;
}
/**
* Setter for logWriter property
*
* @param logWriter
* - the new value of the logWriter property
*/
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter logWriter) {
this.logWriter = logWriter;
}
/**
* Setter for errorLogWriter property
*
* @param errorLogWriter
* - the new value of the errorLogWriter property
*/
public void setErrorLogWriter(PrintWriter errorLogWriter) {
this.errorLogWriter = errorLogWriter;
}
/**
* Runs an SQL script (read in using the Reader parameter)
*
* @param reader
* - the source of the script
*/
public void runScript(Reader reader) throws IOException, SQLException {
try {
boolean originalAutoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
try {
if (originalAutoCommit != this.autoCommit) {
connection.setAutoCommit(this.autoCommit);
}
runScript(connection, reader);
} finally {
connection.setAutoCommit(originalAutoCommit);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error running script. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
/**
* Runs an SQL script (read in using the Reader parameter) using the
* connection passed in
*
* @param conn
* - the connection to use for the script
* @param reader
* - the source of the script
* @throws SQLException
* if any SQL errors occur
* @throws IOException
* if there is an error reading from the Reader
*/
private void runScript(Connection conn, Reader reader) throws IOException,
SQLException {
StringBuffer command = null;
try {
LineNumberReader lineReader = new LineNumberReader(reader);
String line = null;
while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (command == null) {
command = new StringBuffer();
}
String trimmedLine = line.trim();
if (trimmedLine.startsWith("--")) {
println(trimmedLine);
} else if (trimmedLine.length() < 1
|| trimmedLine.startsWith("//")) {
// Do nothing
} else if (trimmedLine.length() < 1
|| trimmedLine.startsWith("--")) {
// Do nothing
} else if (!fullLineDelimiter
&& trimmedLine.endsWith(getDelimiter())
|| fullLineDelimiter
&& trimmedLine.equals(getDelimiter())) {
command.append(line.substring(0, line
.lastIndexOf(getDelimiter())));
command.append(" ");
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
println(command);
boolean hasResults = false;
if (stopOnError) {
hasResults = statement.execute(command.toString());
} else {
try {
statement.execute(command.toString());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.fillInStackTrace();
printlnError("Error executing: " + command);
printlnError(e);
}
}
if (autoCommit && !conn.getAutoCommit()) {
conn.commit();
}
ResultSet rs = statement.getResultSet();
if (hasResults && rs != null) {
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int cols = md.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
String name = md.getColumnLabel(i);
print(name + "\t");
}
println("");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
String value = rs.getString(i);
print(value + "\t");
}
println("");
}
}
command = null;
try {
statement.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore to workaround a bug in Jakarta DBCP
}
Thread.yield();
} else {
command.append(line);
command.append(" ");
}
}
if (!autoCommit) {
conn.commit();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.fillInStackTrace();
printlnError("Error executing: " + command);
printlnError(e);
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.fillInStackTrace();
printlnError("Error executing: " + command);
printlnError(e);
throw e;
} finally {
conn.rollback();
flush();
}
}
private String getDelimiter() {
return delimiter;
}
private void print(Object o) {
if (logWriter != null) {
System.out.print(o);
}
}
private void println(Object o) {
if (logWriter != null) {
logWriter.println(o);
}
}
private void printlnError(Object o) {
if (errorLogWriter != null) {
errorLogWriter.println(o);
}
}
private void flush() {
if (logWriter != null) {
logWriter.flush();
}
if (errorLogWriter != null) {
errorLogWriter.flush();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：19)
我使用这段代码导入mysqldump创建的sql语句：
public static void importSQL(Connection conn, InputStream in) throws SQLException
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(in);
s.useDelimiter("(;(\r)?\n)|(--\n)");
Statement st = null;
try
{
st = conn.createStatement();
while (s.hasNext())
{
String line = s.next();
if (line.startsWith("/*!") && line.endsWith("*/"))
{
int i = line.indexOf(' ');
line = line.substring(i + 1, line.length() - " */".length());
}
if (line.trim().length() > 0)
{
st.execute(line);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (st != null) st.close();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：9)
另一个选项，这不支持注释，对Apache Derby的AmaterasERD DDL导出非常有用：
public void executeSqlScript(Connection conn, File inputFile) {
// Delimiter
String delimiter = ";";
// Create scanner
Scanner scanner;
try {
scanner = new Scanner(inputFile).useDelimiter(delimiter);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return;
}
// Loop through the SQL file statements
Statement currentStatement = null;
while(scanner.hasNext()) {
// Get statement
String rawStatement = scanner.next() + delimiter;
try {
// Execute statement
currentStatement = conn.createStatement();
currentStatement.execute(rawStatement);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// Release resources
if (currentStatement != null) {
try {
currentStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
currentStatement = null;
}
}
scanner.close();
}
答案 3 :(得分：5)
只需阅读它，然后使用带有完整sql文件的preparedstatement。
（如果我记得很好）
ADD：您还可以在";"上阅读和拆分，然后在循环中执行所有操作。
不要忘记评论并再次添加";"
答案 4 :(得分：2)
您应该能够将SQL文件解析为语句。并且只运行一次声明。如果您知道您的文件包含简单的插入/更新/删除语句，则可以使用分号作为语句分隔符。通常情况下，您有一项任务是创建特定的SQL-dialect解析器。
答案 5 :(得分：2)
我在尝试执行创建SQL数据库的SQL脚本时遇到了同样的问题。在这里和那里搜索我发现了一个最初由Clinton Begin编写的Java类，它支持注释（参见http://pastebin.com/P14HsYAG）。我稍微修改了文件以满足触发器的需要将默认的DELIMITER更改为不同的东西。我使用过该版本的ScriptRunner（参见http://pastebin.com/sb4bMbVv）。由于（开源和免费）SQLScriptRunner类是一个绝对必要的实用程序，所以从开发人员那里获得更多的输入是很好的，希望我们很快就会有更稳定的版本。
答案 6 :(得分：-1)
您可以使用BufferedReader读取每行的脚本行，并将每行附加到StringBuilder，以便脚本成为一个大字符串。
然后，您可以使用JDBC创建Statement对象并调用statement.execute(stringBuilder.toString())。