我在linux框（Redhat）上编译Ruby-1.9.3时遇到问题。
我尝试使用RVM并获得以下错误：
compiling regparse.c
compiling regsyntax.c
compiling ruby.c
compiling safe.c
compiling signal.c
compiling sprintf.c
compiling st.c
compiling strftime.c
compiling string.c
compiling struct.c
compiling time.c
compiling transcode.c
compiling util.c
compiling variable.c
compiling compile.c
compiling debug.c
compiling iseq.c
compiling vm.c
In file included from vm.c:27:
vm_method.c: In function ‘rb_gc_mark_unlinked_live_method_entries’:
vm_method.c:102: warning: unused variable ‘curr_ume’
vm_method.c:102: warning: unused variable ‘prev_ume’
compiling vm_dump.c
compiling thread.c
/tmp/ccsuOCyc.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccsuOCyc.s:243: Error: Incorrect register `%rax' used with `l' suffix
/tmp/ccsuOCyc.s:268: Error: Incorrect register `%rdx' used with `l' suffix
/tmp/ccsuOCyc.s:9562: Error: Incorrect register `%rax' used with `l' suffix
/tmp/ccsuOCyc.s:14547: Error: Incorrect register `%rax' used with `l' suffix
make: *** [thread.o] Error 1
我还尝试手动部署ruby，但是下载源代码tarball并运行configure / make等，并在编译thread.c时遇到同样的错误。
任何想法可能是什么问题？我已经尝试删除rvm / ruby并重做多次无济于事。任何帮助将不胜感激！
添加更多信息：
$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)
$ uname -a
Linux <machine name> 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 03:28:30 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ cat Makefile
SHELL = /bin/sh
NULLCMD = :
RUNCMD = $(SHELL)
CHDIR = cd -P
exec = exec
NULL = /dev/null
#### Start of system configuration section. ####
srcdir = .
top_srcdir = $(srcdir)
hdrdir = $(srcdir)/include
CC = gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
YACC = bison
PURIFY =
AUTOCONF = autoconf
MKFILES = Makefile
BASERUBY = echo executable host ruby is required. use --with-baseruby option.; false
TEST_RUNNABLE = yes
DOXYGEN =
prefix = /usr/local
exec_prefix = ${prefix}
bindir = ${exec_prefix}/bin
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
libdir = ${exec_prefix}/lib
libexecdir = ${exec_prefix}/libexec
datarootdir = ${prefix}/share
datadir = ${datarootdir}
arch = x86_64-linux
sitearch = ${arch}
sitedir = ${rubylibprefix}/site_ruby
ruby_version = 1.9.1
TESTUI = console
TESTS =
INSTALLDOC = nodoc
DOCTARGETS = nodoc nodoc
EXTOUT = .ext
arch_hdrdir = $(EXTOUT)/include/$(arch)
VPATH = $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby:$(hdrdir)/ruby:$(srcdir)/enc:$(srcdir)/missing
empty =
OUTFLAG = -o $(empty)
COUTFLAG = -o $(empty)
ARCH_FLAG =
CFLAGS = ${cflags} -fPIC
cflags = ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}
optflags = -O3
debugflags = -ggdb
warnflags = -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
INCFLAGS = -I. -I$(arch_hdrdir) -I$(hdrdir) -I$(srcdir)
XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
CPPFLAGS = $(DEFS) ${cppflags} $(INCFLAGS)
LDFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic
EXTLDFLAGS =
XLDFLAGS = $(EXTLDFLAGS)
EXTLIBS =
LIBS = -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm $(EXTLIBS)
MISSING = ${LIBOBJDIR}strlcpy.o ${LIBOBJDIR}strlcat.o ${LIBOBJDIR}setproctitle.o ${LIBOBJDIR}addr2line.o
LDSHARED = $(CC) -shared
DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-soname,lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).so.$(MAJOR).$(MINOR) $(EXTLDFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAG)
SOLIBS = $(LIBS)
MAINLIBS =
ARCHMINIOBJS = dmydln.o
BUILTIN_ENCOBJS = ascii.$(OBJEXT) us_ascii.$(OBJEXT) unicode.$(OBJEXT) utf_8.$(OBJEXT)
BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS = newline.c
BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS = newline.$(OBJEXT)
RUBY_BASE_NAME=ruby
RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION=1.9.3
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME=$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
RUBY_SO_NAME=$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
EXEEXT =
PROGRAM=$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
RUBY = $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)
MINIRUBY = ./miniruby$(EXEEXT) -I$(srcdir)/lib -I. -I$(EXTOUT)/common\
$(MINIRUBYOPT)
RUNRUBY = $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/runruby.rb --extout=$(EXTOUT) $(RUNRUBYOPT) -- $(RUN_OPTS)
XRUBY = $(RUNRUBY)
INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_DATA = ${INSTALL} -m 644
INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
XRUBY_LIBDIR =
XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR =
XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR =
DEFAULT_PRELUDES = $(YES_GEM_PRELUDE)
#### End of system configuration section. ####
MAJOR= 1
MINOR= 9
TEENY= 1
LIBRUBY_A = lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static.a
LIBRUBY_SO = lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).so.$(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(TEENY)
LIBRUBY_ALIASES= lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).so.$(MAJOR).$(MINOR) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).so
LIBRUBY = $(LIBRUBY_SO)
LIBRUBYARG = $(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED)
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = -Wl,-R -Wl,$(libdir) -L$(libdir) -l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = -Wl,-R -Wl,$(libdir) -L$(libdir) -l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)
THREAD_MODEL = pthread
PREP = miniruby$(EXEEXT)
ARCHFILE =
SETUP =
EXTSTATIC =
SET_LC_MESSAGES = env LC_MESSAGES=C
MAKEDIRS = /bin/mkdir -p
CP = cp
MV = mv
RM = rm -f
RMDIR = rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty
RMDIRS = rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty -p
RMALL = rm -fr
NM = nm
AR = ar
ARFLAGS = rcu
RANLIB = ranlib
AS = as
ASFLAGS = $(INCFLAGS)
IFCHANGE = $(srcdir)/tool/ifchange
SET_LC_MESSAGES = env LC_MESSAGES=C
OBJDUMP = objdump
OBJCOPY = objcopy
VCS = echo cannot
VCSUP = $(VCS)
OBJEXT = o
ASMEXT = S
DLEXT = so
MANTYPE = doc
SYMBOL_PREFIX =
INSTALLED_LIST= .installed.list
MKMAIN_CMD = mkmain.sh
SRC_FILE = $<
MESSAGE_BEGIN = @for line in
MESSAGE_END = ; do echo "$$line"; done
configure_args = '--prefix=/usr/local' '--enable-shared' '--disable-install-doc' '--with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib'
#### End of variables
all:
.DEFAULT: all
# Prevent GNU make v3 from overflowing arg limit on SysV.
.NOEXPORT:
miniruby$(EXEEXT):
@-if test -f $@; then $(MV) -f $@ $@.old; $(RM) $@.old; fi
$(ECHO) linking $@
$(Q) $(PURIFY) $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS) $(MAINLIBS) $(NORMALMAINOBJ) $(MINIOBJS) $(COMMONOBJS) $(DMYEXT) $(LIBS) $(OUTFLAG)$@
$(PROGRAM):
@$(RM) $@
$(ECHO) linking $@
$(Q) $(PURIFY) $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS) $(MAINLIBS) $(MAINOBJ) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBRUBYARG) $(LIBS) $(OUTFLAG)$@
# We must `rm' the library each time this rule is invoked because "updating" a
# MAB library on Apple/NeXT (see --enable-fat-binary in configure) is not
# supported.
$(LIBRUBY_A):
@$(RM) $@
$(ECHO) linking static-library $@
$(Q) $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) $(DMYEXT)
@-$(RANLIB) $@ 2> /dev/null || true
$(LIBRUBY_SO):
@-$(PRE_LIBRUBY_UPDATE)
$(ECHO) linking shared-library $@
$(Q) $(LDSHARED) $(DLDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(DLDOBJS) $(SOLIBS) $(OUTFLAG)$@
-$(Q) $(OBJCOPY) -w -L '$(SYMBOL_PREFIX)Init_*' -L '$(SYMBOL_PREFIX)*_threadptr_*' $@
@-$(MINIRUBY) -e 'ARGV.each{|link| File.delete link if File.exist? link; \
File.symlink "$(LIBRUBY_SO)", link}' \
$(LIBRUBY_ALIASES) || true
fake: $(arch)-fake.rb
$(arch)-fake.rb: config.status $(srcdir)/template/fake.rb.in
@./config.status --file=$@:$(srcdir)/template/fake.rb.in
@chmod +x $@
ruby_pc = ruby-1.9.pc
$(ruby_pc):
@./config.status --file=$@:$(srcdir)/template/ruby.pc.in
install-cross: $(arch)-fake.rb $(RBCONFIG) rbconfig.rb $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/config.h \
$(LIBRUBY_A) $(LIBRUBY_SO) $(ARCHFILE)
$(ECHO) installing cross-compiling stuff
$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)/$(arch) $(XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR)/$(arch)/ruby
$(Q) sed '/^\$$:\.unshift/q' $(arch)-fake.rb > fake.rb
$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -p \
-e '~/^\s*CONFIG\["LDFLAGS"\]/ and' \
-e '$$_[/(?=\s*"$$)/] = %q[ #{(CONFIG["LIBPATHFLAG"]%File.dirname(__FILE__)).strip}]' \
rbconfig.rb > fake-rbconfig.rb
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) fake.rb $(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)/$(arch)/fake.rb
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) fake-rbconfig.rb $(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)/$(arch)/rbconfig.rb
@$(RM) fake.rb fake-rbconfig.rb
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/config.h $(XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR)/$(arch)/ruby
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby/win32.h $(XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR)/ruby
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(LIBRUBY) $(LIBRUBY_A) $(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)/$(arch)
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(LIBRUBY_SO) $(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)/$(arch)
Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/enc/Makefile.in
$(MKFILES): config.status
MAKE=$(MAKE) $(SHELL) ./config.status
@{ \
echo "all:; -@rm -f conftest.mk"; \
echo "conftest.mk: .force; @echo AUTO_REMAKE"; \
echo ".force:"; \
} > conftest.mk || exit 1; \
$(MAKE) -f conftest.mk | grep '^AUTO_REMAKE$$' >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
{ echo "Makefile updated, restart."; exit 1; }
uncommon.mk: $(srcdir)/common.mk
sed 's/{\$$([^(){}]*)[^{}]*}//g' $< > $@
.PHONY: reconfig
reconfig-args = $(srcdir)/configure $(configure_args)
config.status-args = ./config.status --recheck
reconfig-exec-0 = exec 3>&1; exit `exec 4>&1; { "$$@" 3>&- 4>&-; echo $$? 1>&4; } | fgrep -v '(cached)' 1>&3`
reconfig-exec-1 = set -x; "$$@"
reconfig config.status: $(srcdir)/configure $(srcdir)/enc/Makefile.in
@PWD= MINIRUBY="$(MINIRUBY)"; export MINIRUBY; \
set $(SHELL) $($@-args); $(reconfig-exec-$(V))
$(srcdir)/configure: $(srcdir)/configure.in
$(CHDIR) $(srcdir) && exec $(AUTOCONF)
incs: id.h
# Things which should be considered:
# * with gperf v.s. without gperf
# * committers may have various versions of gperf
# * ./configure v.s. ../ruby/configure
# * GNU make v.s. HP-UX make # HP-UX make invokes the action if lex.c and keywords has same mtime.
# * svn checkout generate a file with mtime as current time
# * ext4 and XFS has a mtime with fractional part
lex.c: defs/keywords
@\
if cmp -s $(srcdir)/defs/lex.c.src $?; then \
[ $(Q) ] && echo copying $@ || set -x; \
$(CP) $(srcdir)/lex.c.blt $@; \
else \
[ $(Q) ] && echo generating $@ || set -x; \
gperf -C -p -j1 -i 1 -g -o -t -N rb_reserved_word -k1,3,$$ $? > $@.tmp && \
$(MV) $@.tmp $@ && \
$(CP) $? $(srcdir)/defs/lex.c.src && \
$(CP) $@ $(srcdir)/lex.c.blt; \
fi
NAME2CTYPE_OPTIONS = -7 -c -j1 -i1 -t -C -P -T -H uniname2ctype_hash -Q uniname2ctype_pool -N uniname2ctype_p
enc/unicode/name2ctype.h: enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd
$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
@set +e; \
if cmp -s $(?:.kwd=.src) $?; then \
set -x; \
$(CP) $(?:.kwd=.h.blt) $@; \
else \
trap '$(RM) $@-1.h $@-2.h' 0 && \
set -x; \
sed '/^#ifdef USE_UNICODE_PROPERTIES/,/^#endif/d' $? | gperf $(NAME2CTYPE_OPTIONS) > $@-1.h && \
gperf $(NAME2CTYPE_OPTIONS) < $? > $@-2.h && \
diff -DUSE_UNICODE_PROPERTIES $@-1.h $@-2.h > $@.tmp || :; \
$(MV) $@.tmp $@ && \
$(CP) $? $(?:.kwd=.src) && \
$(CP) $@ $(?:.kwd=.h.blt); \
fi
.c.o:
@$(ECHO) compiling $<
$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -c $<
.s.o:
@$(ECHO) assembling $<
$(Q) $(AS) $(ASFLAGS) -o $@ $<
.c.S:
@$(ECHO) translating $<
$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -S $<
.c.i:
@$(ECHO) preprocessing $<
$(Q) $(CPP) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -E $< > $@
clean-local::
$(Q)$(RM) ext/extinit.c ext/extinit.$(OBJEXT) ext/ripper/y.output
-$(Q)$(RM) $(pkgconfig_DATA)
distclean-local::
$(Q)$(RM) ext/config.cache $(RBCONFIG) Doxyfile
-$(Q)$(RM) run.gdb
-$(Q)$(RM) $(INSTALLED_LIST) $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/config.h
-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) $(arch_hdrdir)/ruby 2> /dev/null || true
clean-ext distclean-ext realclean-ext::
@cd ext 2>/dev/null || exit 0; set dummy `echo "${EXTS}" | tr , ' '`; shift; \
test "$$#" = 0 && set .; \
set dummy `\
find "$$@" -name Makefile -print | sed 's:^\./::;s:/Makefile$$:~:' | sort | sed 's:~$$::'; \
`; shift; \
cd ..; \
for dir do \
echo $(@:-ext=)ing "$$dir"; \
(cd "ext/$$dir" && exec $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) $(@:-ext=)) && \
case "$@" in \
*distclean-ext*|*realclean-ext*) \
$(RMDIRS) "ext/$$dir" 2> /dev/null || true;; \
esac; \
done
distclean-ext realclean-ext::
-$(Q)$(RMDIR) ext 2> /dev/null || true
clean-extout:
-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) $(EXTOUT) 2> /dev/null || true
clean-enc distclean-enc realclean-enc:
@test -f "$(ENC_MK)" || exit 0; \
echo $(@:-enc=ing) encodings; \
exec $(MAKE) -f $(ENC_MK) $(MFLAGS) $(@:-enc=)
clean-rdoc distclean-rdoc realclean-rdoc:
@echo $(@:-rdoc=ing) rdoc
$(Q)$(RMALL) $(RDOCOUT)
clean-capi distclean-capi realclean-capi:
@echo $(@:-capi=ing) capi
$(Q)$(RMALL) $(CAPIOUT)
ext/extinit.$(OBJEXT): ext/extinit.c $(SETUP)
$(ECHO) compiling $@
$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -c ext/extinit.c
up::
@$(CHDIR) "$(srcdir)" && LC_TIME=C exec $(VCSUP)
update-mspec:
@$(CHDIR) $(srcdir); \
if [ -d spec/mspec ]; then \
cd spec/mspec; \
echo updating mspec ...; \
exec git pull; \
else \
echo retrieving mspec ...; \
exec git clone $(MSPEC_GIT_URL) spec/mspec; \
fi
update-rubyspec: update-mspec
@$(CHDIR) $(srcdir); \
if [ -d spec/rubyspec ]; then \
cd spec/rubyspec; \
echo updating rubyspec ...; \
exec git pull; \
else \
echo retrieving rubyspec ...; \
exec git clone $(RUBYSPEC_GIT_URL) spec/rubyspec; \
fi
test-rubyspec-precheck:
@if [ ! -d $(srcdir)/spec/rubyspec ]; then echo No rubyspec here. make update-rubyspec first.; exit 1; fi
INSNS = opt_sc.inc optinsn.inc optunifs.inc insns.inc insns_info.inc \
vmtc.inc vm.inc
$(INSNS): $(srcdir)/insns.def vm_opts.h \
$(srcdir)/defs/opt_operand.def $(srcdir)/defs/opt_insn_unif.def \
$(srcdir)/tool/instruction.rb $(srcdir)/tool/insns2vm.rb
$(ECHO) generating $@
$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -Ks $(srcdir)/tool/insns2vm.rb $(INSNS2VMOPT) $@
distclean-local::; @$(RM) GNUmakefile uncommon.mk
rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138
答案 0 :(得分：1)
有些选项......
如果您有名为“yum”的RedHat包管理器，请尝试以下方法：
$ sudo yum install ruby
$ sudo yum install ruby19
$ sudo yum install ruby19-devel
尝试ruby-build：
https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build
以下是寻找潜在客户的一些地方......如果您可以将结果发布到这些地方，那么这里有更多人可以帮助您。
$ gcc -v
$ uname -a
$ cat /etc/redhat-release
$ cat ~/.rvmrc
$ cat Makefile
$ rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc
您正在寻找的是32位与64位之间的差异。如果您看到像“686”这样的项目，通常是32位;如果你看到像“x64”这样的项目通常是64位。
您是否使用任何编译器标志来选择32位？例如，在Makefile中：
CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" CXXFLAGS="-m32"
如果有，请将它们全部更改为“-m64”，然后再更改为make clean，然后重试。
如果您的GCC不是最新的（4.7.2），我建议您更新它，make clean然后重试。