宏：

Question

我从这个方法返回一个UIColor：

- (UIColor *)getUserSelectedColor {   
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:redSlider.value green:greenSlider.value blue:blueSlider.value alpha:1.0];
}

并获得这样的颜色：

UIColor *selectedColor = [(ColorPickerView *)alertView getUserSelectedColor];

现在我想从selectedColor获取红色，绿色和蓝色，以便使用这些值。我想要0到1之间的值。

Answer 1

访问SelectedColor.CGColor时崩溃的原因可能是您没有保留getColor的结果，也许您需要的是：

SelectedColor = [[(ColorPickerView *)alertView getColor] retain];

您只能从使用RGB色彩空间的UIColor获取RGB颜色分量，因为您使用的colorWithRed:green:blue:alpha:不是问题，但如果您的代码发生变化，则可能会有所不同

有了这个想法，让颜色组件变得非常简单：

const CGFloat* components = CGColorGetComponents(SelectedColor.CGColor);
NSLog(@"Red: %f", components[0]);
NSLog(@"Green: %f", components[1]); 
NSLog(@"Blue: %f", components[2]);
NSLog(@"Alpha: %f", CGColorGetAlpha(SelectedColor.CGColor));

Answer 2

此解决方案也适用于非RGB颜色，例如黑色或白色。

UIColor *color = [UIColor blackColor];
CGFloat red = 0.0, green = 0.0, blue = 0.0, alpha = 0.0;
// iOS 5
if ([color respondsToSelector:@selector(getRed:green:blue:alpha:)]) {
     [color getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
} else {
     // < iOS 5
     const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
     red = components[0];
     green = components[1];
     blue = components[2];
     alpha = components[3];
}

// This is a non-RGB color
if(CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color.CGColor) == 2) {
    CGFloat hue;
    CGFloat saturation;
    CGFloat brightness;
    [color getHue:&hue saturation:&saturation brightness:&brightness alpha:&alpha];

}

Answer 3

在大多数情况下，这将起作用，除非转换为RGB不起作用。

float red, green, blue, alpha;
BOOL conversionToRGBWentOk = [color getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];

事实上，这就是这些方法的用途。如果conversionToRGBWentOk为NO，则会遇到问题。

Answer 4

我认为你应该有一个a look here，其中Ars'指南展示如何扩展UIColor类，并支持访问颜色组件。

Answer 5

你只是简单地做这个

CGFloat red,green,blue,alpha;

[UIColorobject getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];

红色，绿色，蓝色和alpha你得到rgb值如果您有任何疑问，请询问......

谢谢

Answer 6

这段代码应该适用于RGB和灰度：

CGFloat *components = (CGFloat *) CGColorGetComponents(<UIColor instance>.CGColor);
if(CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(<UIColor instance>.CGColor) == 2)
{
  //assuming it is grayscale - copy the first value
  components[2] = components[1] = components[0];
}

Answer 7

只需添加属性ColorLiteral，如示例所示。 Xcode将提示您可以选择的整个颜色列表。

self.view.backgroundColor = ColorLiteral

Answer 8

我认为这是一种方法。如果您还需要使用alpha参数，则可以像输入R G和B一样从输入中插入alpha。

- (UIColor *)getColorBetweenColor:(UIColor *)color1 andColor:(UIColor *)color2 percentage:(CGFloat)percent {
    CGFloat red1, green1, blue1, alpha1;
    CGFloat red2, green2, blue2, alpha2;

    [color1 getRed:&red1 green:&green1 blue:&blue1 alpha:&alpha1];
    [color2 getRed:&red2 green:&green2 blue:&blue2 alpha:&alpha2];

    double resultRed = red1 + percent * (red2 - red1);
    double resultGreen = green1 + percent * (green2 - green1);
    double resultBlue = blue1 + percent * (blue2 - blue1);

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:resultRed green:resultGreen blue:resultBlue alpha:1];
}

Answer 9

以下是我为此和其他颜色控件制作的一些有用的宏：

在您的情况下，您只会使用

getRGBA(myColor, red, green, blue, alpha);

NSLog(@"Red Value: %f", red);
NSLog(@"Blue Value: %f", green);
NSLog(@"Green Value: %f", blue);

宏：

#define rgba(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)(r))/255.0f green:((float)(g))/255.0f blue:((float)(b))/255.0f alpha:a]
#define rgb(r,g,b) rgba(r, g, b, 1.0f)

#define rgbaf(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r) green:(g) blue:(b) alpha:a]
#define rgbf(r,g,b) rgbaf(r, g, b, 1.0f)

#define rgba_fromColor(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a) \
CGFloat __r, __g, __b, __a;\
UIColor *__unpackedColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:__color]];/*Bring system colors into compatible color-space (e.g. DarkGrayColor)*/\
[__unpackedColor getRed:&__r green:&__g blue:&__b alpha:&__a];
#define getRGBA(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a) rgba_fromColor(__color, __r, __g, __b, __a)

#define getRed(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return r;\
})()\
)

#define getGreen(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return g;\
})()\
)

#define getBlue(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return b;\
})()\
)

#define getAlpha(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
rgba_fromColor(__color, r, g, b, a);\
return a;\
})()\
)










#define hsba(h,s,b,a) [UIColor colorWithHue:((float)(h))/360.0f saturation:((float)(s))/100.0f brightness:((float)(b))/100.0f alpha:a]
#define hsb(h,s,b) hsba(h, s, b, 1.0f)

#define hsbaf(h,s,b,a) [UIColor colorWithHue:(h) saturation:(s) brightness:(b) alpha:a]
#define hsbf(h,s,b) rgbaf(h, s, b, 1.0f)

#define hsba_fromColor(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a) \
CGFloat __h, __s, __b, __a;\
UIColor *__unpackedColor = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:__color]];/*Bring system colors into compatible color-space (e.g. DarkGrayColor)*/\
[__unpackedColor getHue:&__h saturation:&__s brightness:&__b alpha:&__a];
#define getHSBA(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a) hsba_fromColor(__color, __h, __s, __b, __a)

#define getHue(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return h;\
})()\
)

#define getSaturation(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return s;\
})()\
)

#define getBrightness(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return b;\
})()\
)

/*
///already defined in RGBA macros
#define getAlpha(__color)  (\
(^float (void){\
hsba_fromColor(__color, h, s, b, a);\
return a;\
})()\
)
*/

Answer 10

有一个Swift扩展名：）

extension UIColor {

    var rgba: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
        var red: CGFloat = 0.0
        var green: CGFloat = 0.0
        var blue: CGFloat = 0.0
        var alpha: CGFloat = 0.0
        getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)

        return (red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
    }

    var redComponent: CGFloat {
        var red: CGFloat = 0.0
        getRed(&red, green: nil, blue: nil, alpha: nil)

        return red
    }

    var greenComponent: CGFloat {
        var green: CGFloat = 0.0
        getRed(&green, green: nil, blue: nil, alpha: nil)

        return green
    }

    var blueComponent: CGFloat {
        var blue: CGFloat = 0.0
        getRed(nil, green: nil, blue: &blue, alpha: nil)

        return blue
    }

    var alphaComponent: CGFloat {
        var alpha: CGFloat = 0.0
        getRed(nil, green: nil, blue: nil, alpha: &alpha)

        return alpha
    }
}

它与Swift 4.2兼容，并且还可以处理黑色，灰色等2种颜色。您可以像这样进入特定的运河：

myColor.rgba.blue

或者，等价的：

myColor.blueComponent

如何从UIColor对象获得红绿蓝（RGB）和alpha背面？

10 个答案:

宏：