我正在使用来自Codeplex homepage的最新MEF 2预览,并且它应该添加开放式泛型支持。确实如此,但在这种特定情况下,MEF无法组成通用接口的通用实现:
public interface IOuter
{
IInner Value { get; }
}
[Export(typeof(IOuter))]
public class MyOuter : IOuter
{
[ImportingConstructor]
public MyOuter(InnerGenericClass<string, int> value)
{
this.Value = value;
}
public IInner Value { get; private set; }
}
public interface IInner
{
void Say();
}
public interface IGenericInner<T, K> : IInner
{
// something else here
}
[Export(typeof(IGenericInner<,>))]
public class InnerGenericClass<T, K> : IGenericInner<T, K>
{
public void Say()
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", typeof(T), typeof(K));
}
}
class Startup
{
public void CatalogSetup()
{
var catalog = new AggregateCatalog(
new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())
);
var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog, CompositionOptions.DisableSilentRejection);
var batch = new CompositionBatch();
container.Compose(batch);
var outer = container.GetExportedValue<IOuter>();
outer.Value.Say();
}
}
这是 CompositionExpection :
The composition produced a single composition error. The root cause is provided below. Review the CompositionException.Errors property for more detailed information.
1) No exports were found that match the constraint:
ContractName ConsoleApplication1.InnerGenericClass(System.String,System.Int32)
RequiredTypeIdentity ConsoleApplication1.InnerGenericClass(System.String,System.Int32)
Resulting in: Cannot set import 'ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter.Value (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.InnerGenericClass(System.String,System.Int32)")' on part 'ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter'.
Element: ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter.Value (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.InnerGenericClass(System.String,System.Int32)") --> ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter --> AssemblyCatalog (Assembly="ConsoleApplication1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null")
Resulting in: Cannot get export 'ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.IOuter")' from part 'ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter'.
Element: ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter (ContractName="ConsoleApplication1.IOuter") --> ConsoleApplication1.MyOuter --> AssemblyCatalog (Assembly="ConsoleApplication1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null")
即使我将 InnerGenericClass 导入 MyOuter.Value 的属性,也会抛出相同的异常:
[Export(typeof(IOuter))]
public class MyOuter : IOuter
{
[Import(typeof(InnerGenericClass<string, int>))]
public IInner Value { get; private set; }
}
有什么奇怪的,当我将导入类型更改为 IGenericInner 时,确实有用:
[Export(typeof(IOuter))]
public class MyOuter : IOuter
{
[ImportingConstructor]
public MyOuter(IGenericInner<string, int> value)
{
this.Value = value;
}
public IInner Value { get; private set; }
}
甚至更奇怪的是,当通过属性导入时,不起作用。
摘要:我无法使用通用接口将对象导入 Value 属性,因为可能会有更多 IGenericInner 接口的实现(而且我想导入一个特定的实现,但这并不重要。)
我希望在这种情况下我不必完全绕过MEF。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
导致您导出界面IGenericInner&lt;&gt;但是想要导入特定的类InnerGenericClass MEF找不到正确的部分。您可以导出和导入特定类,也可以创建两个InnerGenericClass&lt;&gt;的导出。这样:
[Export(typeof(IGenericInner<,>))]
[Export(typeof(InnerGenericClass<,>))]
public class InnerGenericClass<T, K> : IGenericInner<T, K> {
public void Say() {
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", typeof(T), typeof(K));
}
}
我刚刚在VS .NET 4.5项目中对此进行了测试,但它确实有效。 顺便说一句。 MEF 2已经在.NET 4.5中发布 - 如果可能,我建议使用框架的System.ComponentModel.Composition.dll部分而不是预览版本。
<强>更新强>: 第三种解决方案(将与预览版本5一起使用)可以是另外使用字符串合同名称。我个人试图避免这种丑陋的语法原因,但没关系。 代码将如下所示:
[Export(typeof(IOuter))]
public class MyOuter : IOuter {
[ImportingConstructor]
public MyOuter([Import("MySpecialInnerGenericClass", typeof(IGenericInner<,>))]InnerGenericClass<string, int> value) {
this.Value = value;
}
public IInner Value { get; private set; }
}
[Export("MySpecialInnerGenericClass", typeof(IGenericInner<,>))]
public class InnerGenericClass<T, K> : IGenericInner<T, K> {
public void Say() {
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", typeof(T), typeof(K));
}
}