Java 2D API:空指针异常

时间:2013-02-19 19:51:29

标签: java swing netbeans nullpointerexception java-2d

请查看以下代码

package java2D;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Joins extends JFrame
{
    private JPanel centerPanel;

    public Joins()
    {   
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.add(createCenterPanel(),"Center");

        this.setSize(200,250);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    private JPanel createCenterPanel()
    {
        centerPanel = new JPanel();
        //centerPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        Graphics g = centerPanel.getGraphics();

        Graphics2D g2d =  (Graphics2D)g;

        BasicStroke bs1 = new BasicStroke(8, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
        g2d.setStroke(bs1);
        g2d.drawRect(15, 15, 80, 50);

        BasicStroke bs2 = new BasicStroke(8, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER);
        g2d.setStroke(bs2);
        g2d.drawRect(125, 15, 80, 50);

        BasicStroke bs3 = new BasicStroke(8, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
        g2d.setStroke(bs3);
        g2d.drawRect(235, 15, 80, 50);


        return centerPanel;
    }

    public static void main(String[]args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Joins();
            }
        });
    }
}

此代码生成NullPointerException。我需要在centerPanel内绘制图形。当我开发Swing应用程序时,我通常将JFrame区域划分为多个JPanels,我也在这里做了,但最终得到了NullPointerException!

以下是错误

run:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java2D.Joins.createCenterPanel(Joins.java:34)
    at java2D.Joins.<init>(Joins.java:17)
    at java2D.Joins$1.run(Joins.java:55)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 6 seconds)

请帮忙!

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

不要使用getGraphics。创建一个新的JPanel并将您的绘画功能放入paintComponent方法中,记住要调用super.paintComponent(g)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

正如已经指出的那样,Graphics g = centerPanel.getGraphics();是您问题的根源。

你永远不应该使用getGraphics来执行自定义绘画。最好getGraphics是最后一个绘制周期的快照,最糟糕的是,你看到了最糟糕的结果,它是null

要执行自定义绘制,您应该自己创建一个自定义组件(例如JPanel之类的内容)并覆盖其paintComponent方法(不要忘记调用super.paintComponet)< / p>

请查看Performing Custom Painting了解详情

答案 2 :(得分:1)

错误在于:

Graphics g = centerPanel.getGraphics();

根据javadocs:

  

为此组件创建图形上下文。如果此组件当前不可显示,则此方法将返回null

也许您需要先将JPanel添加到Joins框架,以便在使用getGraphics()之后?

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

没有任何内容可见,因此getGraphics()返回null。尝试:

    centerPanel = new JPanel();
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.add(centerPanel);
    frame.setVisible(true);
    centerPanel.setVisible(true);