Question

我正在努力让rails工作，并且在运行binding_of_caller之后无法通过试图与其他gem安装的sudo gem install rails gem。我不认为gem需要rails才能工作，但是无法弄清楚如何跳过它，或者阻止它尝试安装。

每次宝石列表到达binding_of_callers时，我都会得到以下信息：

Installing binding_of_callers (0.6.9) with native extensions

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
creating Makefile

make
xcrun cc -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE  -fno-common  -pipe -fno-common  -O0 -std=c99  -c binding_of_caller.c
binding_of_caller.c:4:10: fatal error: 'vm_core.h' file not found
#include "vm_core.h"
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [binding_of_caller.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ericavirtue/.bundler/tmp/54559/gems/binding_of_caller-0.6.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ericavirtue/.bundler/tmp/54559/gems/binding_of_caller-0.6.9/ext/binding_of_caller/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing binding_of_caller (0.6.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install binding_of_caller -v '0.6.9'` succeeds before bundling.

我正在运行OSX 10.8.2并使用带有rbenv的pow web服务器来管理ruby。我也在运行ruby 1.9.3-p385

Answer 1

尝试更新gem：

$ bundle update binding_of_caller

Answer 2

在安装Rails之前，使用以下内容添加gem（另请注意gem名称是单数）：

$ gem install binding_of_caller

然后运行：

$ bundle update rails

或者：

$ gem install rails

（或者无论rbenv提供什么）

Answer 3

好的，问题是RBENV ruby版本没有被识别为项目使用的ruby版本。所以在尝试让rbenv工作了一段时间后，我切换回RVM进行了一些调试，并安装了一些依赖项，我安装了ruby 2.0.0p0，并将其识别为项目ruby。然后我就能捆绑了。所以回答我的问题......这是一个红宝石版本的问题。

Answer 4

使用rbenv解决此问题是否有任何进展？

我正在使用rbenv在本地加载jruby 2.0，我想继续使用这个解决方案而不是rvm。

Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ rbenv local
jruby-1.7.4
Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ jruby --version
jruby 1.7.4 (2.0.0) 2013-05-16 2390d3b on Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.6.0_51-b11-457-11M4509 [darwin-x86_64]
Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

我的〜/ .jrubyconf设置为

compat.version=2.0                                                                                                         
cext.enabled=true                                                               
errno.backtrace=true

当我尝试安装调用者的绑定时，我得到以下内容 -

Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ gem install binding_of_caller -v '0.7.2'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing binding_of_caller:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/bin/jruby extconf.rb
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1:in `(root)': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and depreca
ted Config.
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1791:in `init_mkmf': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1791:in `init_mkmf': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and $eprecated Config.
creating Makefile

make
cc -I. -I/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/native/include -I/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/nati$e/include/ruby -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE      -fPIC -DTARGET_RT_MAC_CFM=0  -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-al$asing  -fexceptions   -O0 -std=c99  -arch x86_64 -c binding_of_caller.c
binding_of_caller.c:4:10: fatal error: 'vm_core.h' file not found
#include "vm_core.h"
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [binding_of_caller.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/binding_of_caller-0.7$2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/binding_of_caller-0.7.2/ext/binding_of$caller/gem_make.out

现在根据在这个帖子中标记正确的答案，这是rbenv的一个问题，但jruby 1.7.4是正确的源代码版本，它的运行频率为2.0。这不应该工作吗？我不理解的是什么？

Answer 5

看起来你正在使用Linux。首先安装ruby和rvm，尝试执行rails安装。这可能是过时的红宝石版本的原因。然而，在黑暗中投掷。

gem install rails在binding_of_caller gem失败

5 个答案: