Question

我在网站上托管了一个XML文件，我需要使用XMLText Reader阅读。在我阅读时，我需要在XML文档中添加项目，因为我正在将它们读取到类列表中。我不确定我应该通过什么参数和foreach部分。

transList是我的List，Transaction是我的类。它们已被全局定义在顶部，以供将来使用XML Serializer写入我已编写的XML文件。

包含多个交易的XML文件

<portfolio>
<transaction>
<ticker>GOOG</ticker>
<action>buy</action>
<date>20071116</date>
<shares>44</shares>
</transaction>


public class Transaction
{
    public string ticker { get; set; }
    public string action { get; set; }
    public string date { get; set; }
    public int numShares { get; set; }
    public double price { get; set; }
}

List<Transaction> transList = new List<Transaction>();


void readPortfolio(string filename)
    {
        XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
        reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None;

        foreach(var transaction in reader) //for each reader node equal to “transaction” do:
         {
                TransList.add(Transaction tr = new Transaction(ticker, action, date, number of shares))

         }

Answer 1

试试这个：

public class Transaction
{
    public string Ticker { get; set; }
    public string Action { get; set; }
    public string Date { get; set; }
    public int NumShares { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }
}

void ReadPortfolio(string filename)
{
    if (File.Exists(filename))
    {
        var transList = new List<Transaction>();

        foreach (XElement transaction in XDocument.Load(filename).Descendants("transaction"))
        {
            XElement ticker = transaction.Element("ticker");
            XElement action = transaction.Element("action");
            XElement date = transaction.Element("date");
            XElement shares = transaction.Element("shares");
            XElement price = transaction.Element("price");

            transList.Add(new Transaction
                {
                    Ticker = ticker != null ? ticker.Value : string.Empty,
                    Action = action != null ? action.Value : string.Empty,
                    Date = date != null ? date.Value : string.Empty,
                    NumShares = shares != null ? int.Parse(shares.Value) : default(int),
                    Price = price != null ? double.Parse(price.Value) : default(double)
                });
        }
    }
}

此方法处理可能缺少元素的情况，并且我稍微重写了您的代码以更符合约定。它还检查文件是否存在。

这看起来像是一个财务应用程序，所以我还应该指出，您最好使用decimal而不是double。由于decimal的浮点精度问题，double被视为处理资金的合适方式。

Answer 2

以下是如何使用XDocument进行操作...只需使用文件名取消注释行（并注释解析常量的行！）并传入文件名。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var test = new AnotherXmlTest();
        test.readPortfolio("filename");

        //Put a break on this line and instect object 'test'
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

public class AnotherXmlTest
{
    public const string xml = @"<portfolio><transaction><ticker>GOOG</ticker><action>buy</action><date>20071116</date><shares>44</shares></transaction></portfolio>";


    public class Transaction
    {
        public string ticker { get; set; }
        public string action { get; set; }
        public string date { get; set; }
        public int numShares { get; set; }
        public double price { get; set; }
    }

    List<Transaction> transList = new List<Transaction>();


    public void readPortfolio(string filename)
    {
        //Use this instead!
        //XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(filename);
        //XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load(reader);
        XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml);

        transList.AddRange(from transaction in xDoc.Descendants("transaction")
                           select new Transaction
                           {
                               ticker = transaction.Element("ticker").Value,
                               action = transaction.Element("action").Value,
                               date = transaction.Element("date").Value,
                               numShares = Convert.ToInt32(transaction.Element("shares").Value)
                               // No price?? 
                           });


    }
}

Answer 3

如果你想获得漂亮，other one I provided的替代方法是使用LINQ：

public class Transaction
{
    public string Ticker { get; set; }
    public string Action { get; set; }
    public string Date { get; set; }
    public int NumShares { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }
}

void ReadPortfolio(string filename)
{
    if (File.Exists(filename))
    {
        var transList = new List<Transaction>();
        transList.AddRange(from transaction in XDocument.Load(filename).Descendants("transaction")
                           let ticker = transaction.Element("ticker")
                           let action = transaction.Element("action")
                           let date = transaction.Element("date")
                           let shares = transaction.Element("shares")
                           let price = transaction.Element("price")
                           select new Transaction
                               {
                                   Ticker = ticker != null ? ticker.Value : string.Empty,
                                   Action = action != null ? action.Value : string.Empty,
                                   Date = date != null ? date.Value : string.Empty,
                                   NumShares = shares != null ? int.Parse(shares.Value) : default(int),
                                   Price = price != null ? double.Parse(price.Value) : default(double)
                               });
    }
}

从XMLText Reader读取并添加到类列表中

3 个答案: