我有3个看起来像这样的模型(简化):
用户:
id
username
资源:
id
name
description
注释:
id
user_id (relationship User)
resource_id (relationship Resource)
data
date_created
我正在尝试查询用户的评论并按资源对其进行分组。我希望结果回来: [(资源A,[评论,评论,评论,......]),(资源B,[评论,评论,......]),(资源X,[评论])]
我已经尝试了各种方法来构建它,我似乎无法弄明白。做这样的事情的正确方法是什么?
修改
现在代码看起来像这样:
contrib = db_session.query(Resource).filter(Comment.user==user, Resource.uuid==Comment.resource_id).distinct(Comment.resource_id).order_by(desc(Comment.date_created))
comments = db_session.query(Comment, Resource).filter(Comment.user==user, Comment.resource_id.in_([r.uuid for r in contrib]), Resource.uuid==Comment.resource_id).order_by(desc(Comment.date_created))
然后我使用一些列表/字典理解将这些结果组合成看起来像
的东西[{resource: Resource, comments:[Comment, Comment, Comment]}, {resource: Resource, comments:[Comment, .....]}, .....]
必须有更好的方法来做到这一点!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用自定义MappedCollection
对评论进行分组:
from sqlalchemy.orm.collections import collection, MappedCollection
class GroupedCollection(MappedCollection):
def __init__(self):
super(GroupedCollection, self).__init__(
self,
lambda e: e.resource_id # the key we want to group by
)
@collection.internally_instrumented
def __setitem__(self, key, value, _sa_initiator=None):
if key in self:
# there is already another comment for that resource
# we simply append the comment (or you could do something
# more fancy here if you would like to order the comments)
self[key]['comments'].append(value)
else:
# we create a new entry with a dictionary containing the
# resource and comment
super(GroupedCollection, self).__setitem__(
key,
{'resource': value.resource, 'comments': [value]},
_sa_initiator
)
然后在User
班级添加相应的关系:
class User(Base):
# ...
grouped_comments = relationship(
'Comment',
collection_class=GroupedCollection
)
访问它将为您提供按资源分组的评论:
>>> user.grouped_comments
{
'resource_id_1': {'resource': <Resource 1>, 'comments': [<Comment ...>, <Comment ...>]},
'resource_id_2': {'resource': <Resource 2>, 'comments': [<Comment ...>]}
}
>>> user.grouped_comments.values()
[
{'resource': <Resource 1>, 'comments': [<Comment ...>, <Comment ...>]},
{'resource': <Resource 2>, 'comments': [<Comment ...>]}
]
请注意,此关系仅应用于查看相关模型,启用添加/删除模型需要额外的工作。
最后,如果这是您想要重现的模式,您可以轻松创建GroupedCollection
工厂函数,您可以在其中指定分组键。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请查看演示:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/9f2ea/2
希望这有帮助