我使用sqlite数据库作为phonegap应用程序。
我尝试这样的事情:
首次启动应用时创建表格:
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SETTINGS (id unique,data)');
之后我会得到第一行项目:
var returnwert = results.rows.item(0).data;
该代码将产生以下错误:
Item index is out of range!
我知道原因,因为表中没有默认值。
如何创建具有dafult值的表?
类似的东西:
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SETTINGS (id unique 1, 2, 3,data defaultvalue="test")');
一个名为SETTINGS且有3行的表格就是这样:
id = 0 data = test
id = 1 data = test
id = 2 data = test
有人可以帮助我
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可能想要创建这样的表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
data VARCHAR(128)
)
要使用某些值填充表,请使用以下语句:
REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (1, 'test');
REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (2, 'test');
REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (3, 'test');
如果您是第一次运行它,将创建id 1,2,3的行。
如果你第二次运行它,id 1,2,3的行将被覆盖。
如果您不想覆盖,请使用INSERT OR IGNORE
,如下所示:
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO settings VALUES (1, 'test');
...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题在于创建sqlite表。
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE "SETTINGS" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL , "DATA" TEXT NOT NULL);',
null,
function(){/* to do on success */},
function(){/* to do on fail */}
);
然后在插入时,您应该使用此查询:
tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO \"book\" VALUES(1,'test');",null,function(){/* to do on success */},function(){/* to do on fail */});
tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO \"book\" VALUES(2,'test');",null,function(){/* to do on success */},function(){/* to do on fail */});
tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO \"book\" VALUES(3,'test');",null,function(){/* to do on success */},function(){/* to do on fail */});
您随时可以参考phonegap documentary
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请尝试以下代码打开新数据库,插入并读取其中的值。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Storage Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.4.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
// Wait for Cordova to load
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
// Populate the database
//
function populateDB(tx) {
tx.executeSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS DEMO');
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DEMO (id unique, data)');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO DEMO (id, data) VALUES (1, "First row")');
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO DEMO (id, data) VALUES (2, "Second row")');
}
// Query the database
//
function queryDB(tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM DEMO', [], querySuccess, errorCB);
}
// Query the success callback
//
function querySuccess(tx, results) {
console.log("Returned rows = " + results.rows.length);
// this will be true since it was a select statement and so rowsAffected was 0
if (!results.rowsAffected) {
console.log('No rows affected!');
return false;
}
// for an insert statement, this property will return the ID of the last inserted row
console.log("Last inserted row ID = " + results.insertId);
}
// Transaction error callback
//
function errorCB(err) {
console.log("Error processing SQL: "+err.code);
}
// Transaction success callback
//
function successCB() {
var db = window.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "Cordova Demo", 200000);
db.transaction(queryDB, errorCB);
}
// Cordova is ready
//
function onDeviceReady() {
var db = window.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "Cordova Demo", 200000);
db.transaction(populateDB, errorCB, successCB);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Example</h1>
<p>Database</p>
</body>
</html>