java中的执行者服务 - >如何将单线程代码转换为使用执行程序

时间:2013-02-17 06:50:52

标签: java multithreading threadpool executorservice

请原谅我,如果问题听起来很愚蠢 - 我刚刚开始使用Executor。

我有一个以这种方式使用线程的现有Java应用程序 - 基本上使用独立线程 -

private Thread spawnThread( )
    {

        Thread t = new Thread()
        {
            String taskSnap = task.toString();
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    println( task.run( null ) );
                }catch( InterruptedException e )
                {
                    println( "ITC - " + taskSnap + " interrupted " );
                }
            }
        };
        return t;
    }

从上面可以看出,该函数返回一个新线程。

现在在程序的main()函数中,以这种方式创建一个新线程 -

    taskThread = spawnThread();

    taskThread.start();

我想要做的是,创建一个执行者服务(具有固定数量的线程) - >然后通过新线程将创建新线程/执行任务交给该执行者。

由于我是Executor的新手,我想知道的是,如何更改上面的代码,以便在线程池中创建新的线程而不是形成新的单独线程。我看不到任何创建线程的命令(在线程池中) - >将上述任务交给该线程(而不是如上所述的独立线程)。

请告诉我如何解决此问题。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

在你的主体中,你可以这样写:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads);
executor.submit(new Runnable() {
    String taskSnap = task.toString();
    public void run() {
            try {
                println(task.run(null));
            } catch( InterruptedException e) {
                println("ITC - " + taskSnap + " interrupted ");
            }
    }
});

submit方法将在executor服务中的一个线程上执行Runnable。

注意:不要忘记在不再需要时关闭执行程序服务,否则会阻止程序退出。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

在询问前做你的研究。我们的想法是创建一个实现Runnable的类,并使用executor服务执行它。

示例来自:Java Concurrency (Multithreading) - Tutorial

实现worker(实现Runnable):

package de.vogella.concurrency.threadpools;

/** * MyRunnable will count the sum of the number from 1 to the parameter * countUntil and then write the result to the console. * <p> * MyRunnable is the task which will be performed * * @author Lars Vogel * */

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
  private final long countUntil;

  MyRunnable(long countUntil) {
    this.countUntil = countUntil;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    long sum = 0;
    for (long i = 1; i < countUntil; i++) {
      sum += i;
    }
    System.out.println(sum);
  }
} 

如何使用执行程序服务来触发工作线程。

package de.vogella.concurrency.threadpools;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Main {
  private static final int NTHREDS = 10;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //You can also use Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor() if you just need 1 thread
    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NTHREDS);
    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
      Runnable worker = new MyRunnable(10000000L + i);
      executor.execute(worker);
    }
    // This will make the executor accept no new threads
    // and finish all existing threads in the queue.
    executor.shutdown();
    // Wait until all threads are finish
    //while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
    //}
    //System.out.println("Finished all threads");
    //All the threads might not be finished at this point of time. Thread endtime purely depends on the time taken by the processing logic inside your thread.
  }
} 

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你的意思是这样的吗?

class Parallel {
    private ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());

    public void shutdown() {
        pool.shutdown();
    }

    public void foo() {
        pool.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // put your code here
            }
        });
    }
}