我有这些表格:
Highschooler(身份证,姓名,职系) 有一名高中学生,他有一个独特的身份证和一定等级的名字。
朋友(ID1,ID2) ID1的学生是ID2学生的朋友。友谊是相互的,所以如果(123,456)在朋友表中,那么(456,123)。
喜欢(ID1,ID2) ID1的学生喜欢ID2的学生。喜欢某人不一定是相互的,所以如果(123,456)在Likes表中,则不能保证(456,123)也存在。
如果两个学生A和B是朋友,而A喜欢B但反之亦然,我想删除Likes元组。
首先,我尝试只获得2个非互惠喜欢的朋友,但我没有成功......
我有这个:
SELECT *
FROM Likes
where Likes.ID1 in (
select Likes.ID1
from Likes, Friend
where Likes.ID1=Friend.ID1
and Likes.ID2=Friend.ID2
)
AND NOT IN (
SELECT Likes.ID1
FROM Likes L1, Likes L2, Friend
WHERE L1.ID1=Friend.ID1
AND L2.ID2=Friend.ID2
AND L1.ID1 = L2.ID2
AND L1.ID2 = L2.ID1);
但它不起作用..我收到错误..有人可以帮我这个!
我实际上有一张带有值的表格图片,但我无法发布,因为我需要超过10个声誉才能做到这一点......
编辑:
好的,我要把桌子放在这里因为我还没有得到正确的结果
Highschooler
ID name grade
1510 Jordan 9
1689 Gabriel 9
1381 Tiffany 9
1709 Cassand 9
1101 Haley 10
1782 Andrew 10
1468 Kris 10
1641 Brit 10
1247 Alexis 11
1316 Austin 11
1911 Gabriel 11
1501 Jessica 11
1304 Jordan 12
1025 John 12
1934 Kyle 12
1661 Logan 12
Friend
ID1 ID2
1510 1381
1510 1689
1689 1709
1381 1247
1709 1247
1689 1782
1782 1468
1782 1316
1782 1304
1468 1101
1468 1641
1101 1641
1247 1911
1247 1501
1911 1501
1501 1934
1316 1934
1934 1304
1304 1661
1661 1025
1381 1510
1689 1510
1709 1689
1247 1381
1247 1709
1782 1689
1468 1782
1316 1782
1304 1782
1101 1468
1641 1468
1641 1101
1911 1247
1501 1247
1501 1911
1934 1501
1934 1316
1304 1934
1661 1304
1025 1661
Likes
ID1 ID2
1689 1709
1709 1689
1782 1709
1911 1247
1247 1468
1641 1468
1316 1304
1501 1934
1934 1501
1025 1101
我应该从最喜欢的表中消除这两个元组: 1911年至1247年 1641至1468年
他们是非互惠的喜欢谁也是朋友
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您正在为此问题进行Stanford Intro to SQL课程,因此我将提供我的工作答案。提及它必须在SQlite中工作是一个好主意。我是SQL的初学者,我非常肯定有一个更优雅的解决方案,但这应该通过自动化测试。这是我的解决方案:
DELETE FROM likes
WHERE likes.id1 in (Select s1.id
FROM highschooler s1, highschooler s2, friend, likes
WHERE s1.id <> s2.id
AND friend.id1 = s1.id
AND friend.id2 = s2.id
AND likes.id1 = s1.id
AND likes.id2 = s2.id
AND s2.id NOT IN (SELECT s3.id FROM likes, highschooler s3, highschooler s4
WHERE s3.id = s2.id
AND s4.id = s1.id
AND s3.id <> s4.id
AND likes.id1 = s3.id
AND likes.id2 = s4.id))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个
SELECT *
FROM Likes
where Likes.ID1 in
(select Likes.ID1 from Likes, Friend where Likes.ID1=Friend.ID1 and Likes.ID2=Friend.ID2)
AND Likes.ID1 NOT IN (SELECT Likes.ID1 FROM Likes L1, Likes L2, Friend WHERE L1.ID1=Friend.ID1 AND L2.ID2=Friend.ID2 AND L1.ID1 = L2.ID2 AND L1.ID2 = L2.ID1);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的错误是因为您需要在第二个AND条件中重复Likes.ID1字段。
SELECT *
FROM Likes
where Likes.ID1 in (select Likes.ID1
from Likes, Friend
where Likes.ID1=Friend.ID1 and Likes.ID2=Friend.ID2)
AND Likes.ID1 NOT IN (SELECT Likes.ID1
FROM Likes L1, Likes L2, Friend
WHERE L1.ID1=Friend.ID1
AND L2.ID2=Friend.ID2
AND L1.ID1 = L2.ID2
AND L1.ID2 = L2.ID1);
我没有分析您的查询是否会返回正确的结果。这可能是,
select *
from Likes L1
inner join Friend on L1.ID1 = Friend.ID1
left outer join Likes L2 on Friend.ID2 = L2.ID1 and L1.ID1 = L2.ID2
where L2.ID2 is null
答案 3 :(得分:0)
虽然这并不是在查询中找到错误,但我会这样做:
SELECT *
FROM Likes L1
WHERE
EXISTS ( -- friendship exists
SELECT *
FROM Friends F
WHERE F.ID1 IN (L1.ID1, L1.ID2) AND F.ID2 IN (L1.ID1, L1.ID2)
)
AND NOT EXISTS ( -- reverse like does not exist
SELECT *
FROM Likes L2
WHERE L1.ID1 = L2.ID2 AND L1.ID2 = L2.ID1
);
请注意,A
和B
中的朋友Likes
和Friends
的顺序可能不同,因此我们需要JOIN
使用IN
像我一样,或OR
声明。