Question

我想从位于文件夹中的Excel文件中复制特定列，并将所有值粘贴到新的Excel工作表中。

完成 -

我可以遍历文件夹中的所有文件。
我可以复制特定列的数据。

无法完成：

无法粘贴复制的数据。
我只想复制不同的值。
我想复制列，直到有行。好像有7个然后行复制列的7个值。我的复制命令是全部复制 excel表的最后一行的值。

我的代码（VBScipt） -

strPath="C:\Test"

Set objExcel= CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel.Visible= True

Set objExcel2= CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel2.Visible= True

objExcel2.Workbooks.open("C:\Test\New Folder\4.xlsx")

Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFso.GetFolder (strPath)

For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If objFso.GetExtensionName(objFile.Path) = "xlsx" Then
    objExcel.Workbooks.Open(objFile.Path)

    Set Source=objExcel.Activeworkbook.Sheets(1).Columns("G")
    Source.Copy
    Set dest=objExcel2.Activeworkbook.Sheets(1).Columns("A")
    dest.Paste
    objExcel.Activeworkbook.save
    objExcel.Activeworkbook.close
    objExcel2.Activeworkbook.save
    objExcel2.Activeworkbook.close



End If

Next

Answer 1

此函数将返回工作表上给定列的已用范围。

Private Function getRange(ByVal ColumnName As String, ByVal Sheet As Worksheet) As Range
  Set getRange = Sheet.Range(ColumnName & "1", ColumnName & Sheet.Range(ColumnName & Sheet.Columns(ColumnName).Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row)
End Function

如果你在Set Source=objExcel.Activeworkbook.Sheets(1).Columns("G")就地使用它，它应该做你想要的。

例如：Set Source = getRange("G", objExcel.Activeworkbook.Sheets(1))

您可能需要将dest更改为单元格而不是列（在案例中，excel呻吟声称它的大小错误）

Set dest = objExcel.Activeworkbook.Sheets(1).Cells("A1")

刚看到你将它标记为VBScript，我没有将其作为VBS进行测试，但它可能与VBA一样。

Answer 2

对于使用的不同复制.AdvancedFilter()方法，使用@NickSlash中的getRange()定义的单元格。对于从文件添加数据，将为每个文件创建新工作表，然后将数据过滤到该工作表。我希望这会有所帮助。
VBScript

Const xlFilterCopy = 2
Const xlUp = -4162
Const xlDown = -4121
strPathSrc = "C:\Test" ' Source files folder
strMaskSrc = "*.xlsx" ' Source files filter mask
iSheetSrc = 1 ' Sourse sheet index or name
iColSrc = 7 ' Source column index, e. g. 7 for "G"
strPathDst = "C:\Test\New Folder\4.xlsx" ' Destination file
iColDst = 1 ' Destination column index

Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel.Visible = True
Set objWorkBookDst = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(strPathDst)
Set objSheetTmp = objWorkBookDst.Worksheets.Add
objSheetTmp.Cells(1, iColDst).Value = "TempHeader"
Set objShellApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShellApp.NameSpace(strPathSrc)
Set objItems = objFolder.Items()
objItems.Filter 64 + 128, strMaskSrc
objExcel.DisplayAlerts = False
For Each objItem In objItems
    Set objWorkBookSrc = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(objItem.Path)
    Set objSheetSrc = objWorkBookSrc.Sheets(iSheetSrc)
    objSheetSrc.Cells(1, iColSrc).Insert xlDown
    objSheetSrc.Cells(1, iColSrc).Value = "TempHeader"
    Set objRangeSrc = GetRange(iColSrc, objSheetSrc)
    If objRangeSrc.Cells.Count > 1 then
        nNextRow = GetRange(iColDst, objSheetTmp).Rows.Count + 1
        objRangeSrc.AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, , objSheetTmp.Cells(nNextRow, iColDst), True
        objSheetTmp.Cells(nNextRow, iColDst).Delete xlUp
        Set objRangeTmp = GetRange(iColDst, objSheetTmp)
        Set objSheetDst = objWorkBookDst.Worksheets.Add
        objRangeTmp.AdvancedFilter xlFilterCopy, , objSheetDst.Cells(1, iColDst), True
        objSheetTmp.Delete
        Set objSheetTmp = objSheetDst
    End If
    objWorkBookSrc.Close
Next
objSheetTmp.Cells(1, iColDst).Delete xlUp
objExcel.DisplayAlerts = True

Function GetRange(iColumn, objSheet)
    With objSheet
        Set GetRange = .Range(.Cells(1, iColumn), .Cells(.Cells(.Cells.Rows.Count, iColumn).End(xlUp).Row, iColumn))
    End With
End Function

Answer 3

我认为PasteSpecial将有助于在vb脚本中粘贴。最好在PasteSpecial中使用-4163参数以确保仅粘贴值。下面的代码在Microsoft Visual Studio 2012中为我工作。添加注释只是为了知道程序在代码中的位置。希望这会有所帮助。

Imports System.Data.OleDb
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Form1
 Dim objCSV, objExcel, objSourceWorkbook, objDestWorkbook, objCSVWorkSheet, objXLSWorkSheet, srcCPUXrange, srcCPUYrange, srcMEMYrange, dstCPUXrange, dstCPUYrange, dstMEMYRange
   Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

 'Create and open source CSV object
    Label1.Text = "Setting Source"
    objCSV = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    objCSV.Visible = True
    objSourceWorkbook = objCSV.Workbooks.Open("C:\SourceFile.csv")
    Label1.Text = "Source set"

    'Create and open destination Excel object
    Label1.Text = "Setting Destination"
    objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    objExcel.Visible = True
    objDestWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open("C:\DestinationFile.xlsx")
    Label1.Text = "Destination Set"

    'Select desired range from CSV file
    Label1.Text = "Copying Data"
    objCSVWorkSheet = objSourceWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
    objCSVWorkSheet.Activate()
    objSourceWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1").EntireColumn.Copy()
    Label1.Text = "Data Copied"

    'Paste in Excel workbook 
    Label1.Text = "Pasting Data"
    objXLSWorkSheet = objDestWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
    objXLSWorkSheet.Activate()
    objDestWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A2").PasteSpecial(-4163)
    Label1.Text = "Data Pasted"    


  End Sub
End Class

从多个Excel文件中复制列的数据并将其粘贴到新的Excel文件中

3 个答案: