Ubuntu bashrc文件如何查找使用的文件？

Question

如何在shell启动时找到加载的.bashrc文件？ 有没有可以告诉我的命令？

目前我认为它是/root/.bashrc它是Ubuntu服务器10.04 LTS。

是基于用户还是？

Answer 1

您寻找的命令是man bash，它会告诉您：

   When  bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter-
   active shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes  com-
   mands  from  the file /etc/profile, if that file exists.  After reading
   that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile,
   in  that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that
   exists and is readable.  The --noprofile option may be  used  when  the
   shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

和

   When an interactive shell that is not a login shell  is  started,  bash
   reads  and executes commands from ~/.bashrc, if that file exists.  This
   may be inhibited by using the --norc option.  The --rcfile file  option
   will  force  bash  to  read  and  execute commands from file instead of
   ~/.bashrc.

Answer 2

从here开始，除非您以root身份登录，否则您的~/.bashrc似乎已运行，因为/root/是root用户的主页。

Answer 3

只需使用echo。将表达式放入bashrc

echo "I am in $PWD/$0" or "I am in bashrc file".

通过这种方式，您将在登录打印的消息时看到，该消息将确认您的进程使用特定的脚本文件。注意 - 例如，这是不明智的。从bashrc或bash_profile启动一个程序，因为如果程序由于某种原因无法启动或无法启动，那么你就不会进入shell。