C#在以下方法或属性之间调用不明确

时间:2013-02-16 13:17:33

标签: c# monodevelop ambiguous

在编译我的程序时(我从MonoDevelop IDE编译它)我收到一个错误:

  

错误CS0121:以下方法或之间的调用不明确   特性:   System.Threading.Thread.Thread(System.Threading.ThreadStart)' and System.Threading.Thread.Thread(System.Threading.ParameterizedThreadStart)”   (CS0121)

这是代码的一部分。

Thread thread = new Thread(delegate {
    try
    {
        Helper.CopyFolder(from, to);
        Helper.RunProgram("chown", "-R www-data:www-data " + to);
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
    }
    Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
});
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest;
thread.Name = name;
thread.Start();

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

delegate { ... }是一种匿名方法,可以分配给任何委托类型,包括ThreadStartParameterizedThreadStart。由于Thread类提供了两种参数类型的构造函数重载,因此构造函数重载的含义是不明确的。

delegate() { ... }(注意括号)是一个不带参数的匿名方法。可以指定 来委派不带参数的类型,例如ActionThreadStart

所以,将代码更改为

Thread thread = new Thread(delegate() {

如果你想使用ThreadStart构造函数重载,或者

Thread thread = new Thread(delegate(object state) {

如果你想使用ParameterizedThreadStart构造函数重载。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果您的方法具有重载并且您的使用可能与重载一起使用,则会引发此错误。编译器不确定要调用哪个重载,因此需要通过强制转换参数来明确说明它。一种方法是这样的:

Thread thread = new Thread((ThreadStart)delegate {
    try
    {
        Helper.CopyFolder(from, to);
        Helper.RunProgram("chown", "-R www-data:www-data " + to);
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
    }
    Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
});

答案 2 :(得分:0)

或者,您可以使用lambda:

Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
{
    try
    {
        Helper.CopyFolder(from, to);
        Helper.RunProgram("chown", "-R www-data:www-data " + to);
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
    }
    Helper.DeactivateThread(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
});

thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest;
thread.Name = name;
thread.Start();