Question

如何在java（JRE / JDK / J2EE 1.4）中实例化JMS队列侦听器，该侦听器只接收与给定JMSCorrelationID匹配的消息？我想要获取的消息已发布到队列而不是主题，尽管如果需要可以更改。

这是我目前用于将消息放入队列的代码：

/**
 * publishResponseToQueue publishes Requests to the Queue.
 *
 * @param   jmsQueueFactory             -Name of the queue-connection-factory
 * @param   jmsQueue                    -The queue name for the request
 * @param   response                     -A response object that needs to be published
 * 
 * @throws  ServiceLocatorException     -An exception if a request message
 *                                      could not be published to the Topic
 */
private void publishResponseToQueue( String jmsQueueFactory,
                                    String jmsQueue,
                                    Response response )
        throws ServiceLocatorException {

    if ( logger.isInfoEnabled() ) {
        logger.info( "Begin publishRequestToQueue: " +
                         jmsQueueFactory + "," + jmsQueue + "," + response );
    }
    logger.assertLog( jmsQueue != null && !jmsQueue.equals(""),
                      "jmsQueue cannot be null" );
    logger.assertLog( jmsQueueFactory != null && !jmsQueueFactory.equals(""),
                      "jmsQueueFactory cannot be null" );
    logger.assertLog( response != null, "Request cannot be null" );

    try {

        Queue queue = (Queue)_context.lookup( jmsQueue );

        QueueConnectionFactory factory = (QueueConnectionFactory)
            _context.lookup( jmsQueueFactory );

        QueueConnection connection = factory.createQueueConnection();
        connection.start();
        QueueSession session = connection.createQueueSession( false,
                                    QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE );

        ObjectMessage objectMessage = session.createObjectMessage();

        objectMessage.setJMSCorrelationID(response.getID());

        objectMessage.setObject( response );

        session.createSender( queue ).send( objectMessage );

        session.close();
        connection.close();

    } catch ( Exception e ) {
        //XC3.2  Added/Modified BEGIN
        logger.error( "ServiceLocator.publishResponseToQueue - Could not publish the " +
                      "Response to the Queue - " + e.getMessage() );
        throw new ServiceLocatorException( "ServiceLocator.publishResponseToQueue " +
                                           "- Could not publish the " +
                      "Response to the Queue - " + e.getMessage() );
        //XC3.2  Added/Modified END
    }

    if ( logger.isInfoEnabled() ) {
        logger.info( "End publishResponseToQueue: " +
                         jmsQueueFactory + "," + jmsQueue + response );
    }

}  // end of publishResponseToQueue method

Answer 1

队列连接设置是相同的，但是一旦你有了QueueSession，就可以在创建接收器时设置选择器。

    QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(myQueue, "JMSCorrelationID='theid'");

然后

receiver.receive()

或

receiver.setListener(myListener);

Answer 2

BTW虽然它不是您提出的实际问题 - 如果您尝试通过JMS实现请求响应，我建议使用reading this article，因为JMS API比您想象的要复杂得多并且有效地执行此操作比它看起来要难得多。

特别是to use JMS efficiently，您应该尽量避免为单个消息等创建消费者。

另外，因为JMS API非常复杂而无法正确有效地使用 - 特别是对于池，事务和并发处理 - 我推荐人hide the middleware from their application code，例如使用Apache Camel's Spring Remoting implementation for JMS

Answer 3

希望这会有所帮助。我使用Open MQ。

package com.MQueues;

import java.util.UUID;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueReceiver;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import com.sun.messaging.BasicQueue;
import com.sun.messaging.QueueConnectionFactory;

public class HelloProducerConsumer {

public static String queueName = "queue0";
public static String correlationId;

public static String getCorrelationId() {
    return correlationId;
}

public static void setCorrelationId(String correlationId) {
    HelloProducerConsumer.correlationId = correlationId;
}

public static String getQueueName() {
    return queueName;
}

public static void sendMessage(String threadName) {
    correlationId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    try {

        // Start connection
        QueueConnectionFactory cf = new QueueConnectionFactory();
        QueueConnection connection = cf.createQueueConnection();
        QueueSession session = connection.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        BasicQueue destination = (BasicQueue) session.createQueue(threadName);
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        connection.start();

        // create message to send
        TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();
        message.setJMSCorrelationID(correlationId);
        message.setText(threadName + "(" + System.currentTimeMillis() 
                + ") " + correlationId +" from Producer");

        System.out.println(correlationId +" Send from Producer");
        producer.send(message);

        // close everything
        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

    } catch (JMSException ex) {
        System.out.println("Error = " + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

public static void receivemessage(final String correlationId) {
    try {

        QueueConnectionFactory cf = new QueueConnectionFactory();
        QueueConnection connection = cf.createQueueConnection();
        QueueSession session = connection.createQueueSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        BasicQueue destination = (BasicQueue) session.createQueue(getQueueName());

        connection.start();

        System.out.println("\n");
        System.out.println("Start listen " + getQueueName() + " " + correlationId +" Queue from receivemessage");
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // receive our message
        String filter = "JMSCorrelationID = '" + correlationId  + "'";
        QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(destination, filter);
        TextMessage m = (TextMessage) receiver.receive();
        System.out.println("Received message = " + m.getText() + " timestamp=" + m.getJMSTimestamp());

        System.out.println("End listen " + getQueueName() + " " + correlationId +" Queue from receivemessage");

        session.close();
        connection.close();

    } catch (JMSException ex) {
        System.out.println("Error = " + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    HelloProducerConsumer.sendMessage(getQueueName());
    String correlationId1 = getCorrelationId();
    HelloProducerConsumer.sendMessage(getQueueName());
    String correlationId2 = getCorrelationId();
    HelloProducerConsumer.sendMessage(getQueueName());
    String correlationId3 = getCorrelationId();


    HelloProducerConsumer.receivemessage(correlationId2);

    HelloProducerConsumer.receivemessage(correlationId1);

    HelloProducerConsumer.receivemessage(correlationId3);
}
}

Answer 4

String filter = "JMSCorrelationID = '" + msg.getJMSMessageID() + "'";
QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(queue, filter);

接收方将收到JMSCorrelationID等于MessageID的消息。这在请求/响应范例中非常有用。

或者您可以直接将其设置为任何值：

QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(queue,  "JMSCorrelationID ='"+id+"'";);

您可以执行receiver.receive(2000);或receiver.setMessageListener(this);

JMS消息接收器通过JMSCorrelationID过滤

4 个答案: