我正在将用Delphi编写的旧应用程序移植到Java中。 我在使用此函数时遇到了一些麻烦,它会计算传输消息的CRC。
这是原始代码:
if(ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[1] = $FD) and
(ReceivedMessage[slot].MessageLength in [1..16]) and
(ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[counter] = $FF) then
begin
index := 2;
ReceivedMessage[slot].DataReady := TRUE;
for counter := 1 to ReceivedMessage[slot].MessageLength do
begin
Inc(index);
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] < $F8 then
ReceivedMessage[slot].Data[counter] := ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index]
else
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] = $F8 then
begin
Inc(index);
ReceivedMessage[slot].Data[counter] := ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] or $F0;
end
else
ReceivedMessage[slot].DataReady := FALSE; // Invalid data
end;
if ReceivedMessage[slot].DataReady = TRUE then
begin
Inc(index);
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] < $F8 then
ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC := ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] shl 8
else
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] = $F8 then
begin
Inc(index);
ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC := (ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] or $F0) shl 8;
end;
Inc(index);
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] < $F8 then
ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC := ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC or ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index]
else
if ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] = $F8 then
begin
Inc(index);
ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC := ReceivedMessage[slot].CRC or ReceivedMessage[slot].Message[index] or $F0;
end;
这是我的Java代码:
if(array[1]==0xFD && (array[2]>0 && array[2]<17) && array[pos]==(byte)0xFF)
{
index=2;
for(int counter=1;counter<splMsg.nbytes+1;counter++)
{
index++;
if(array[index]<0xF8)
data[counter]=array[index];
else
if(array[index]==0xF8)
{
index++;
data[counter]=(byte)(array[index] | 0xF0);
}
else
return 0xFC;
}
index++;
short crc=0x0000;
if(array[index]<0xF8)
crc=(short) (array[index]<<8);
else
if(array[index]==0xF8)
{
index++;
crc=(short)((array[index] | 0xF0) << 8);
}
index++;
if(array[index]<0xF8)
crc=(short) (crc | array[index]);
else
if(array[index]==0xF8)
{
index++;
crc=(short)(crc | array[index] | 0xF0);
}
msgcrc=new byte[] {(byte)(crc >> 8 & 0xff),(byte)(crc & 0xff)};
我的函数大多数时间返回传输的CRC代码,但有时会失败并返回消息的最后两个字节。消息的最后3个字节是CRC码(2字节)和消息结束0xff字节。
任何帮助?
谢谢, 佩德罗
答案 0 :(得分:7)
记住:
Java字节已签名。所以:
byte test = (byte)255;
System.out.println(test);
将输出:-1
和
byte test = (byte)255;
System.out.println(test == 255);
将打印false
,但
byte test = (byte)255;
System.out.println((test & 255) == 255);
将执行我认为您想要实现的目标(在这种情况下打印true
)。
要获得无符号(字节)值,请使用(array[index] & 255)
。
您必须在任何地方使用0xff进行屏蔽,否则您将获得大于127的字节值的符号扩展整数。
对于比较,您也可以随时对byte
进行投射(例如if(test == (byte)255)
),但我认为应该坚持单次转换,因此我建议使用& 0xff
屏蔽