摇摆动画运行速度极慢

时间:2013-02-14 23:56:59

标签: java multithreading performance swing optimization

我的当前动画有问题,我正在使用Java Swing运行。这是一个离散事件模拟,基于文本的模拟工作正常,我只是在将模拟连接到GUI输出时遇到问题。

对于这个例子,我将有10辆车要模拟。汽车用JPanels表示,我稍后会详细说明。

所以考虑一下,事件process_car_arrival。每次计划执行此活动时,我都会在Car课程中向ArrayList cars添加一个名为Model的{​​{1}}对象。 Car类具有以下相关属性:

Point currentPos; // The current position, initialized in another method when knowing route.
double speed; // giving the speed any value still causes the same problem but I have 5 atm.
RouteType route; // for this example I only consider one simple route

此外,它还有以下方法move()

switch (this.route) {
    case EAST:
        this.currentPos.x -= speed; 
        return this.currentPos;
.
.
.
//only above is relevant in this example

这一切都很好。所以从理论上讲,汽车沿着一条直线道路从东向西穿过,因为我只是为每辆想要移动的汽车调用move()方法。

返回process_car_arrival事件。添加Car对象后,它会调用addCarToEast()类中的方法View。这会在从东到西的道路开始时增加一个JPanel。

现在转到View类我有一个单独的**线程,它执行以下操作(run()方法):

@Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(30);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (!cars.isEmpty()) {

                cars.get(i).setLocation(
                        new Point(getModel.getCars().get(i).move()));

                if (i == cars.size() - 1) {
                    i = 0;
                } else {
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

以上确实首先将汽车顺利地从东向西移动。但是在有3-4辆汽车移动后,它最终变得极其缓慢,当我有10辆汽车移动时,它最终移动得很少。

只是为了清理,目前在Model课程中有ArrayListCar个对象,而View课程中还有一个{{1}代表汽车的ArrayList个对象。我正在尝试将JPanel个对象与Car匹配,但我显然做了很多工作。

我怀疑我做的事情非常低效,但我不知道是什么。我想最初也许它正在访问JPanels这么多,我想这会让它变得非常慢。

指向我可以更改的内容以使其顺利运行?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

基于此前answer,下面的示例模拟了三个在矩形网格上随机移动的驾驶室。 javax.swing.Timer以5 Hz的频率驱动动画。模型和视图紧密耦合在CabPanel中,但动画可能会提供一些有用的见解。特别是,您可能会增加驾驶室数量或降低计时器延迟。

image

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/14887457/230513
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5617027
 */

public class FleetPanel extends JPanel {

    private static final Random random = new Random();
    private final MapPanel map = new MapPanel();
    private final JPanel control = new JPanel();
    private final List<CabPanel> fleet = new ArrayList<CabPanel>();
    private final Timer timer = new Timer(200, null);

    public FleetPanel() {
        super(new BorderLayout());
        fleet.add(new CabPanel("Cab #1", Hue.Cyan));
        fleet.add(new CabPanel("Cab #2", Hue.Magenta));
        fleet.add(new CabPanel("Cab #3", Hue.Yellow));
        control.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        for (CabPanel cp : fleet) {
            control.add(cp);
            timer.addActionListener(cp.listener);
        }
        this.add(map, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        this.add(control, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    public void start() {
        timer.start();
    }

    private class CabPanel extends JPanel {

        private static final String format = "000000";
        private final DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(format);
        private JLabel name = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);
        private Point point = new Point();
        private JLabel position = new JLabel(toString(point), JLabel.CENTER);
        private int blocks;
        private JLabel odometer = new JLabel(df.format(0), JLabel.CENTER);
        private final JComboBox colorBox = new JComboBox();
        private final JButton reset = new JButton("Reset");
        private final ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                int ds = random.nextInt(3) - 1;
                if (random.nextBoolean()) {
                    point.x += ds;
                } else {
                    point.y += ds;
                }
                blocks += Math.abs(ds);
                update();
            }
        };

        public CabPanel(String s, Hue hue) {
            super(new GridLayout(1, 0));
            name.setText(s);
            this.setBackground(hue.getColor());
            this.add(map, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            for (Hue h : Hue.values()) {
                colorBox.addItem(h);
            }
            colorBox.setSelectedIndex(hue.ordinal());
            colorBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    Hue h = (Hue) colorBox.getSelectedItem();
                    CabPanel.this.setBackground(h.getColor());
                    update();
                }
            });
            reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    point.setLocation(0, 0);
                    blocks = 0;
                    update();
                }
            });
            this.add(name);
            this.add(odometer);
            this.add(position);
            this.add(colorBox);
            this.add(reset);
        }

        private void update() {
            position.setText(CabPanel.this.toString(point));
            odometer.setText(df.format(blocks));
            map.repaint();
        }

        private String toString(Point p) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(Math.abs(p.x));
            sb.append(p.x < 0 ? " W" : " E");
            sb.append(", ");
            sb.append(Math.abs(p.y));
            sb.append(p.y < 0 ? " N" : " S");
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    private class MapPanel extends JPanel {

        private static final int SIZE = 16;

        public MapPanel() {
            this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(32 * SIZE, 32 * SIZE));
            this.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
            g2d.setRenderingHint(
                RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            int w = this.getWidth();
            int h = this.getHeight();
            g2d.setColor(Color.gray);
            for (int col = SIZE; col <= w; col += SIZE) {
                g2d.drawLine(col, 0, col, h);
            }
            for (int row = SIZE; row <= h; row += SIZE) {
                g2d.drawLine(0, row, w, row);
            }

            for (CabPanel cp : fleet) {
                Point p = cp.point;
                int x = SIZE * (p.x + w / 2 / SIZE) - SIZE / 2;
                int y = SIZE * (p.y + h / 2 / SIZE) - SIZE / 2;
                g2d.setColor(cp.getBackground());
                g2d.fillOval(x, y, SIZE, SIZE);
            }
        }
    }

    public enum Hue {

        Cyan(Color.cyan), Magenta(Color.magenta), Yellow(Color.yellow),
        Red(Color.red), Green(Color.green), Blue(Color.blue),
        Orange(Color.orange), Pink(Color.pink);
        private final Color color;

        private Hue(Color color) {
            this.color = color;
        }

        public Color getColor() {
            return color;
        }
    }

    private static void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Dispatch");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        FleetPanel fp = new FleetPanel();
        f.add(fp);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
        fp.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                display();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我忍不住......

enter image description here

我在屏幕上运行了500辆车,速度很慢(这不是最快的......大约200-300很不错......

这使用面板来代表每辆车。如果你想获得更好的性能,你可能需要考虑使用某种类型的后备缓冲区。

public class TestAnimation10 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestAnimation10();
    }

    public TestAnimation10() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }

                final TrackPane trackPane = new TrackPane();
                JSlider slider = new JSlider(1, 500);
                slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                        trackPane.setCongestion(((JSlider)e.getSource()).getValue());
                    }
                });
                slider.setValue(5);

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(trackPane);
                frame.add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);

            }
        });
    }

    public class TrackPane extends JPanel {

        private List<Car> cars;
        private int maxCars = 1;

        private List<Point2D[]> points;

        private Ellipse2D areaOfEffect;

        public TrackPane() {

            points = new ArrayList<>(25);

            cars = new ArrayList<>(25);
            setLayout(null);

            Timer timer = new Timer(40, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                    Rectangle bounds = areaOfEffect.getBounds();
                    List<Car> tmp = new ArrayList<>(cars);
                    for (Car car : tmp) {
                        car.move();
                        if (!bounds.intersects(car.getBounds())) {
                            remove(car);
                            cars.remove(car);
                        }
                    }
                    updatePool();
                    repaint();
                }
            });

            timer.setRepeats(true);
            timer.setCoalesce(true);
            timer.start();

            updateAreaOfEffect();
        }

        protected void updateAreaOfEffect() {
            double radius = Math.max(getWidth(), getHeight()) * 1.5d;
            double x = (getWidth() - radius) / 2d;
            double y = (getHeight() - radius) / 2d;
            areaOfEffect = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, radius, radius);
        }

        @Override
        public void invalidate() {
            super.invalidate();
            updateAreaOfEffect();
        }

        protected void updatePool() {
            while (cars.size() < maxCars) {
//            if (cars.size() < maxCars) {
                Car car = new Car();
                double direction = car.getDirection();
                double startAngle = direction - 180;

                double radius = areaOfEffect.getWidth();
                Point2D startPoint = getPointAt(radius, startAngle);

                int cx = getWidth() / 2;
                int cy = getHeight() / 2;

                double x = cx + (startPoint.getX() - car.getWidth() / 2);
                double y = cy + (startPoint.getY() - car.getHeight() / 2);
                car.setLocation((int)x, (int)y);

                Point2D targetPoint = getPointAt(radius, direction);

                points.add(new Point2D[]{startPoint, targetPoint});

                add(car);

                cars.add(car);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            Font font = g.getFont();
            font = font.deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 48f);
            FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics(font);
            g.setFont(font);
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            String text = Integer.toString(maxCars);
            int x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            int y = getHeight() - fm.getHeight() + fm.getAscent();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            text = Integer.toString(getComponentCount());
            x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            y -= fm.getHeight();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            text = Integer.toString(cars.size());
            x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            y -= fm.getHeight();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(400, 400);
        }

        public void setCongestion(int value) {
            maxCars = value;
        }
    }

    protected static Point2D getPointAt(double radius, double angle) {

        double x = Math.round(radius / 2d);
        double y = Math.round(radius / 2d);

        double rads = Math.toRadians(-angle);

        double fullLength = Math.round((radius / 2d));

        double xPosy = (Math.cos(rads) * fullLength);
        double yPosy = (Math.sin(rads) * fullLength);

        return new Point2D.Double(xPosy, yPosy);

    }

    public class Car extends JPanel {

        private double direction;
        private double speed;
        private BufferedImage background;

        public Car() {
            setOpaque(false);
            direction = Math.random() * 360;
            speed = 5 + (Math.random() * 10);
            int image = 1 + (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 5);
            try {
                String name = "/Car0" + image + ".png";
                background = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource(name));
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            setSize(getPreferredSize());
//            setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
        }

        public void setDirection(double direction) {
            this.direction = direction;
            revalidate();
            repaint();
        }

        public double getDirection() {
            return direction;
        }

        public void move() {
            Point at = getLocation();
            at.x += (int)(speed * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(-direction)));
            at.y += (int)(speed * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(-direction)));
            setLocation(at);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            Dimension size = super.getPreferredSize();
            if (background != null) {
                double radian = Math.toRadians(direction);
                double sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(radian)), cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(radian));
                int w = background.getWidth(), h = background.getHeight();
                int neww = (int) Math.floor(w * cos + h * sin);
                int newh = (int) Math.floor(h * cos + w * sin);
                size = new Dimension(neww, newh);
            }
            return size;
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            int x = (getWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2;
            int y = (getHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2;
            g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(-(direction + 180)), getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
            g2d.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
            g2d.dispose();

//            Debug graphics...
//            int cx = getWidth() / 2;
//            int cy = getHeight() / 2;
//
//            g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
//            g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//            double radius = Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight());
//            Point2D pointAt = getPointAt(radius, direction);
//            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(cx - (radius / 2d), cy - (radius / 2d), radius, radius));
//            
//            double xo = cx;
//            double yo = cy;
//            double xPos = cx + pointAt.getX();
//            double yPos = cy + pointAt.getY();
//            
//            g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(xo, yo, xPos, yPos));
//            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(xPos - 2, yPos - 2, 4, 4));
//            g2d.dispose();
        }
    }
}

已更新优化版

我通过创建汽车对象进行了一些代码优化(仍有改进的余地),并对图形输出进行了改进(使其看起来更好)。

基本上,现在,当汽车离开屏幕时,它被放置在游泳池中。当需要另一辆车时,如果可能的话,它会从游泳池中拉出来,否则会制造新车。这减少了创建和破坏这么多(相对)短期对象的开销,这使得内存使用更加稳定。

在我的2560x1600分辨率屏幕上(运行最大化),我可以同时运行4500辆汽车。一旦对象创建减少,它就会相对平稳地运行(它永远不会像10一样运行,但它的速度没有明显降低)。

public class TestAnimation10 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestAnimation10();
    }

    public TestAnimation10() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }

                final TrackPane trackPane = new TrackPane();
                JSlider slider = new JSlider(1, 5000);
                slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                        trackPane.setCongestion(((JSlider) e.getSource()).getValue());
                    }
                });
                slider.setValue(5);

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(trackPane);
                frame.add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);

            }
        });
    }

    public class TrackPane extends JPanel {

        private List<Car> activeCarList;
        private List<Car> carPool;
        private int maxCars = 1;
        private List<Point2D[]> points;
        private Ellipse2D areaOfEffect;

        public TrackPane() {

            points = new ArrayList<>(25);

            activeCarList = new ArrayList<>(25);
            carPool = new ArrayList<>(25);
            setLayout(null);

            Timer timer = new Timer(40, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                    Rectangle bounds = areaOfEffect.getBounds();
                    List<Car> tmp = new ArrayList<>(activeCarList);
                    for (Car car : tmp) {
                        car.move();
                        if (!bounds.intersects(car.getBounds())) {
                            remove(car);
                            activeCarList.remove(car);
                            carPool.add(car);
                        }
                    }
                    updatePool();
                    repaint();
                }
            });

            timer.setRepeats(true);
            timer.setCoalesce(true);
            timer.start();

            updateAreaOfEffect();
        }

        protected void updateAreaOfEffect() {
            double radius = Math.max(getWidth(), getHeight()) * 1.5d;
            double x = (getWidth() - radius) / 2d;
            double y = (getHeight() - radius) / 2d;
            areaOfEffect = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, radius, radius);
        }

        @Override
        public void invalidate() {
//            super.invalidate();
            updateAreaOfEffect();
        }

        protected void updatePool() {
            if (activeCarList.size() < maxCars) {
                int count = Math.min(maxCars - activeCarList.size(), 10);
                for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
                    Car car = null;

                    if (carPool.isEmpty()) {
                        car = new Car();
                    } else {
                        car = carPool.remove(0);
                    }

                    double direction = car.getDirection();
                    double startAngle = direction - 180;

                    double radius = areaOfEffect.getWidth();
                    Point2D startPoint = getPointAt(radius, startAngle);

                    int cx = getWidth() / 2;
                    int cy = getHeight() / 2;

                    double x = cx + (startPoint.getX() - car.getWidth() / 2);
                    double y = cy + (startPoint.getY() - car.getHeight() / 2);
                    car.setLocation((int) x, (int) y);

                    Point2D targetPoint = getPointAt(radius, direction);

                    points.add(new Point2D[]{startPoint, targetPoint});

                    add(car);

                    activeCarList.add(car);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            Font font = g.getFont();
            font = font.deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 48f);
            FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics(font);
            g.setFont(font);
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            String text = Integer.toString(maxCars);
            int x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            int y = getHeight() - fm.getHeight() + fm.getAscent();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            text = Integer.toString(getComponentCount());
            x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            y -= fm.getHeight();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            text = Integer.toString(activeCarList.size());
            x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            y -= fm.getHeight();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
            text = Integer.toString(carPool.size());
            x = getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(text);
            y -= fm.getHeight();
            g.drawString(text, x, y);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(400, 400);
        }

        public void setCongestion(int value) {
            maxCars = value;
        }

        @Override
        public void validate() {
        }

        @Override
        public void revalidate() {
        }

//        @Override
//        public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
//        }
//
//        @Override
//        public void repaint(Rectangle r) {
//        }
//        public void repaint() {
//        }
        @Override
        protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
            System.out.println(propertyName);
//            // Strings get interned...
//            if (propertyName == "text"
//                            || propertyName == "labelFor"
//                            || propertyName == "displayedMnemonic"
//                            || ((propertyName == "font" || propertyName == "foreground")
//                            && oldValue != newValue
//                            && getClientProperty(javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicHTML.propertyKey) != null)) {
//
//                super.firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue);
//            }
        }

        @Override
        public void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
        }
    }

    protected static Point2D getPointAt(double radius, double angle) {

        double x = Math.round(radius / 2d);
        double y = Math.round(radius / 2d);

        double rads = Math.toRadians(-angle);

        double fullLength = Math.round((radius / 2d));

        double xPosy = (Math.cos(rads) * fullLength);
        double yPosy = (Math.sin(rads) * fullLength);

        return new Point2D.Double(xPosy, yPosy);

    }

    public class Car extends JPanel {

        private double direction;
        private double speed;
        private BufferedImage background;

        public Car() {
            setOpaque(false);
            direction = Math.random() * 360;
            speed = 5 + (Math.random() * 10);
            int image = 1 + (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 5);
            try {
                String name = "/Car0" + image + ".png";
                background = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource(name));
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            setSize(getPreferredSize());
//            setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
        }

        public void setDirection(double direction) {
            this.direction = direction;
            revalidate();
            repaint();
        }

        public double getDirection() {
            return direction;
        }

        public void move() {
            Point at = getLocation();
            at.x += (int) (speed * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(-direction)));
            at.y += (int) (speed * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(-direction)));
            setLocation(at);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            Dimension size = super.getPreferredSize();
            if (background != null) {
                double radian = Math.toRadians(direction);
                double sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(radian)), cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(radian));
                int w = background.getWidth(), h = background.getHeight();
                int neww = (int) Math.floor(w * cos + h * sin);
                int newh = (int) Math.floor(h * cos + w * sin);
                size = new Dimension(neww, newh);
            }
            return size;
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_ALPHA_INTERPOLATION_QUALITY);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_COLOR_RENDER_QUALITY);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_DITHER_ENABLE);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_ON);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);
            int x = (getWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2;
            int y = (getHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2;
            g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(-(direction + 180)), getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
            g2d.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
            g2d.dispose();

//            Debug graphics...
//            int cx = getWidth() / 2;
//            int cy = getHeight() / 2;
//
//            g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
//            g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//            double radius = Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight());
//            Point2D pointAt = getPointAt(radius, direction);
//            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(cx - (radius / 2d), cy - (radius / 2d), radius, radius));
//            
//            double xo = cx;
//            double yo = cy;
//            double xPos = cx + pointAt.getX();
//            double yPos = cy + pointAt.getY();
//            
//            g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(xo, yo, xPos, yPos));
//            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(xPos - 2, yPos - 2, 4, 4));
//            g2d.dispose();
        }

        @Override
        public void invalidate() {
        }

        @Override
        public void validate() {
        }

        @Override
        public void revalidate() {
        }

        @Override
        public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        }

        @Override
        public void repaint(Rectangle r) {
        }

        @Override
        public void repaint() {
        }

        @Override
        protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
//            System.out.println(propertyName);
//            // Strings get interned...
//            if (propertyName == "text"
//                            || propertyName == "labelFor"
//                            || propertyName == "displayedMnemonic"
//                            || ((propertyName == "font" || propertyName == "foreground")
//                            && oldValue != newValue
//                            && getClientProperty(javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicHTML.propertyKey) != null)) {
//
//                super.firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue);
//            }
        }

        @Override
        public void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
        }
    }
}

ps - 我应该添加1-我10个月大的老人喜欢它2-它让我想起了上班跑步:P