我安装了MinGW GCC，添加PATH变量的路径，在我的Python安装中的distutils.cfg Lib / distutils文件夹中创建文件。我尝试使用Pip安装或下载源代码并运行“python setup.py install”。我尝试用virtualenv安装它，并直接进入系统。这是Pip的日志：
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C:\entorno\Scripts\pip-script.py run on 02/14/13 15:33:32
Downloading/unpacking pillow
Running setup.py egg_info for package pillow
running egg_info
writing pip-egg-info\Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'use_2to3'
warnings.warn(msg)
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.hgignore'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.hgtags'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'BUILDME.bat'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'make-manifest.py'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'SHIP'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'SHIP.bat'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'Tests'
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
Source in c:\entorno\build\pillow has version 1.7.8, which satisfies requirement pillow
Installing collected packages: pillow
Running setup.py install for pillow
Running command C:\entorno\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\entorno\\build\\pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\docume~1\aaa\config~1\temp\pip-8kdxpq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers C:\entorno\include\site\python2.7
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_imaging' extension
creating build\temp.win32-2.7
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\libimaging
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c _imaging.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\_imaging.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c decode.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\decode.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c encode.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\encode.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c map.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\map.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c display.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\display.o
In file included from display.c:40:
libImaging/ImDib.h:38: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'UINT8'
display.c: In function '_fromstring':
display.c:186: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c:186: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'linesize'
display.c:191: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'bits'
display.c: In function '_tostring':
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'bits'
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'linesize'
display.c: In function '_getattr':
display.c:230: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'mode'
display.c:232: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'xsize'
display.c:232: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c: In function 'PyImaging_DrawWmf':
display.c:761: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'SetWinMetaFileBits' differ in signedness
display.c:767: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'SetEnhMetaFileBits' differ in signedness
display.c:793: warning: passing argument 4 of 'CreateDIBSection' from incompatible pointer type
C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'use_2to3'
warnings.warn(msg)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command C:\entorno\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\entorno\\build\\pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\docume~1\aaa\config~1\temp\pip-8kdxpq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers C:\entorno\include\site\python2.7:
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_imaging' extension
creating build\temp.win32-2.7
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\libimaging
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c _imaging.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\_imaging.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c decode.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\decode.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c encode.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\encode.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c map.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\map.o
c:\mingw\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IlibImaging -IC:\entorno\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\entorno\PC -c display.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\display.o
In file included from display.c:40:
libImaging/ImDib.h:38: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'UINT8'
display.c: In function '_fromstring':
display.c:186: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c:186: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'linesize'
display.c:191: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'bits'
display.c: In function '_tostring':
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'bits'
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c:204: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'linesize'
display.c: In function '_getattr':
display.c:230: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'mode'
display.c:232: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'xsize'
display.c:232: error: 'struct ImagingDIBInstance' has no member named 'ysize'
display.c: In function 'PyImaging_DrawWmf':
display.c:761: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'SetWinMetaFileBits' differ in signedness
display.c:767: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of 'SetEnhMetaFileBits' differ in signedness
display.c:793: warning: passing argument 4 of 'CreateDIBSection' from incompatible pointer type
C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'use_2to3'
warnings.warn(msg)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command C:\entorno\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\entorno\\build\\pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\docume~1\aaa\config~1\temp\pip-8kdxpq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers C:\entorno\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code 1 in C:\entorno\build\pillow
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\entorno\lib\site-packages\pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg\pip\basecommand.py", line 107, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "C:\entorno\lib\site-packages\pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg\pip\commands\install.py", line 261, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options)
File "C:\entorno\lib\site-packages\pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg\pip\req.py", line 1166, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options)
File "C:\entorno\lib\site-packages\pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg\pip\req.py", line 589, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "C:\entorno\lib\site-packages\pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg\pip\util.py", line 612, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command C:\entorno\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\entorno\\build\\pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\docume~1\aaa\config~1\temp\pip-8kdxpq-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers C:\entorno\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code 1 in C:\entorno\build\pillow
它不是我遇到问题的唯一库，但我需要安装这个库。
谢谢！
PS：这是谷歌翻译Translatios，对不起。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
当我尝试在Windows下安装Pillow时，我遇到了类似的gcc故障，其原因显然已经过时了setuptools版本。
Python Wheel
注意：实验。需要setuptools＆gt; = 0.8和pip＆gt; = 1.4.1
$ pip install --use-wheel Pillow
所以，我updated setuptools（确保我删除了旧版本），pip install开始完美运行。