我正在尝试解决使用knockout在另一个模板的上下文中呈现一个模板的问题。外部模板不知道也不应该关心内部模板及其视图模型。所有它关心的是它自己的模板,嵌入内部模板的地方传递它的名称及其视图模型。
理想情况下,我希望我知道如何实现以下绑定:
<script type="text/html" id="outerTemplate">
<div class="outer-template" data-bind="here: {}"></div>
</script>
<!-- ko nested: { to: 'outerTemplate', data: { name: 'I am an inner view model' } } -->
<div class="inner-template" data-bind="text: name"></div>
<!-- /ko -->
如果有人知道淘汰赛足够容易勾勒出这种类型的装订,我会非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
template
绑定允许您动态选择要使用的模板名称,因此您可以执行以下操作:
<script id="outer" type="text/html">
<h2>Outer</h2>
<div data-bind="template: { name: tmplName, data: data }"></div>
</script>
<script id="inner" type="text/html">
<h3>Inner</h3>
<input data-bind="value: name" />
</script>
<div data-bind="template: 'outer'"></div>
在这种情况下,视图模型如下所示:
var vm = {
tmplName: 'inner',
data: {
name: ko.observable("Bob")
}
};
ko.applyBindings(vm);
视图模型可以根据需要进行结构化。关键是你将模板名称和数据传递给模板绑定。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我自己做了一个工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/m34wp/4/
var templateComputedDomDataKey = '__ko__templateComputedDomDataKey__';
function disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, newComputed) {
var oldComputed = ko.utils.domData.get(element, templateComputedDomDataKey);
if(oldComputed && (typeof (oldComputed.dispose) == 'function')) {
oldComputed.dispose();
}
ko.utils.domData.set(element, templateComputedDomDataKey, (newComputed && newComputed.isActive()) ? newComputed : undefined);
}
function makeArray(arrayLikeObject) {
var result = [];
for(var i = 0, j = arrayLikeObject.length; i < j; i++) {
result.push(arrayLikeObject[i]);
}
;
return result;
}
function moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(nodes) {
var nodesArray = makeArray(nodes);
var container = document.createElement('div');
for(var i = 0, j = nodesArray.length; i < j; i++) {
container.appendChild(ko.cleanNode(nodesArray[i]));
}
return container;
}
ko.bindingHandlers['nested'] = {
'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
var elementType = 1;
var commentType = 8;
var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if(element.nodeType == elementType || element.nodeType == commentType) {
// It's an anonymous template - store the element contents, then clear the element
var templateNodes = element.nodeType == 1 ? element.childNodes : ko.virtualElements.childNodes(element);
var container = moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(templateNodes);
new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(element)['nodes'](container);
}
return {
'controlsDescendantBindings': true
};
},
'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
var options = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var outerTemplateName = options['to'];
var dataValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(options['data']) || viewModel;
var innerContext = bindingContext['createChildContext'](dataValue);
innerContext.innerTemplateElement = element;
var templateComputed = ko.renderTemplate(outerTemplateName, innerContext, options, element);
disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, templateComputed);
}
};
ko.bindingHandlers['here'] = {
'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
return {
'controlsDescendantBindings': true
};
},
'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
var templateElement = bindingContext.innerTemplateElement;
if(viewModel != null) {
var innerContext = bindingContext['createChildContext'](viewModel);
var templateComputed = ko.renderTemplate(templateElement, innerContext, {
}, element);
disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, templateComputed);
} else {
}
}
};
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['nested'] = true;