Question

我想使用Boost Filesystem库。我在Windows上使用CodeBolcks进行开发。我正在关注“Windows入门”。 http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#install-boost-build。我做了以下：

1）我下载并解压缩到：d：\ boost_1_53_0

2）我执行了这个：

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2>bootstrap.bat gcc
Bootstrapping the build engine

Failed to bootstrap the build engine
Please consult bootstrap.log for furter diagnostics.

日志文件包含：

###
### Using 'gcc' toolset.
###

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>if exist bootstrap rd /S /Q bootstrap 

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>md bootstrap 

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>gcc -DNT -o bootstrap\jam0.exe  command.c compile.c constants.c debug.c execnt.c filent.c function.c glob.c hash.c hdrmacro.c headers.c jam.c jambase.c jamgram.c lists.c make.c make1.c object.c option.c output.c parse.c pathunix.c regexp.c rules.c scan.c search.c subst.c timestamp.c variable.c modules.c strings.c filesys.c builtins.c md5.c pwd.c class.c w32_getreg.c native.c modules/set.c modules/path.c modules/regex.c modules/property-set.c modules/sequence.c modules/order.c 

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= "  clean 
...found 1 target...
...updating 1 target...
...updated 1 target...

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine>.\bootstrap\jam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= "  
...found 50 targets...
...updating 2 targets...
[COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe

"gcc"   -o bin.ntx86\b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c" 

...failed [COMPILE] bin.ntx86\b2.exe...
...removing bin.ntx86\b2.exe
...skipped bjam.exe for lack of b2.exe...
...failed updating 1 target...
...skipped 1 target...

正如我们所见，编译失败了。我不知道为什么。如何成功安装boost库？

注意：“gcc --version”返回gcc的版本

谢谢。

编辑：我设法通过执行

创建b2.exe

"gcc"   -o bin.ntx86\b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c"

我继续介绍指南中的下一步。现在，我得到一个参数错误。你觉得怎么样？

D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\engine\bin.ntx86>b2 --toolset=gcc "--prefix=D:\Program Files\CodeBlocks" install

notice: could not find main target install
notice: assuming it is a name of file to create.
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:765: in project.target
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:708: in load
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in project.attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\targets.jam:206: in object(project-target)@
45.__init__
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/kernel\class.jam:88: in new
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:765: in project.target
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:708: in load
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:753: in project.attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\targets.jam:226: in object(project-target)@45.get
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:721: in load
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2\build-system.jam:722: in load
*** argument error
* rule project.load ( jamfile-location )
* called with: (  )
* missing argument jamfile-location
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/build\project.jam:53:see definition of rule 'project.load' being called
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\modules.jam:283: in import
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\kernel\bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2\boost-build.jam:8: in module scope

Answer 1

为了使用Filesystem，我使用了另一台计算机，并执行了以下步骤，它起作用了：

1) Installed MinGW and added this enviroment variable => C:\MinGW\bin
2) Expanded boost_1_53_0 to c:\
3) cd c:\boost_1_53_0\tools\build\v2
4) bootstrap.bat gcc
5) b2 install --prefix="C:\Boostbuild" --toolset=gcc
6) Added this enviroment variable => C:\Boostbuild\bin
7) cd c:\boost_1_53_0
8) b2 --build-dir="C:\Boostbuild" toolset=gcc --build-type=complete stage
9) Installed CodeBlocks without MinGW
CodeBlocks:
10) Settings->Global variables: current variable => boost, Base => C:\boost_1_53_0, include => C:\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib
11) Create a new C++ console project, and right click on it:
Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> search directories
On compiler tab, press Add and type: $(#boost)
On linker tab, press Add and type: $(#boost.lib)
12) Right click on the C++ console project:
Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> linker settings
Add the following link libraries:
..\..\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib\libboost_filesystem-mgw46-mt-1_53.a
..\..\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib\libboost_system-mgw46-mt-1_53.a

谢谢大家

Answer 2

尝试安装c ++软件包和Windows 10 SDK。 https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk

Boost：Bootstrap.bat编译无法构建bjam

2 个答案: