从本机代码调用java函数时出错

时间:2013-02-14 10:03:44

标签: android android-ndk java-native-interface

我想从本机代码调用java方法。我按照下面给出的步骤: Calling a java method from c++ in Android

但是我的应用程序在调用java函数的地方崩溃。

我的java代码如下所示:

package com.example.jnitry;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Log.d("MYAPP","Ocreate entered....");
        Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mainfunc(8);
            }
        });
    }

    public void display(byte[] byt){
        Log.d("MYAPP", "display() is entered....");
        for(int i=0;i<byt.length;i++)
            Log.d("MYAPP", "byt["+i+"]="+byt[i]);
        Log.d("MYAPP", "display finished");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    public static native void mainfunc(int n);

    static
    {
        System.loadLibrary("mylib");
    }
}

我的原生代码如下所示:

#include <jni.h>
#include "com_example_jnitry_MainActivity.h"
#include <android/log.h>
#include <stdio.h>

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_jnitry_MainActivity_mainfunc
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jint n){

    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","mainfunction entered...",NULL);
    int i;
    unsigned char arr[10];
    jbyteArray bArray=(*env)->NewByteArray(env,n);

    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/example/jnitry/MainActivity");
        jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "display", "([B)V");
        if (mid == 0){
            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","mid==0",NULL);
            return;
        }
        if(bArray==NULL)
            {   __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","bArray==NULL...",NULL);
                return ;
            }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        arr[i]=i;
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","Iteration number:%d",i);
    }

    (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env,bArray,0,n,arr);
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","bArray successfully created...",NULL);
    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, mid, bArray);
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","Returned from disp() java function.....",NULL);

}

我的应用在打印日志消息后崩溃:

02-14 15:37:06.814: D/MYAPP(11584): bArray successfully created...

任何人都可以告诉我原因。并为此提供解决方案。提前谢谢。

注意:我已经尝试过 CallVoidMedthodA() callByteMethod() CallObjectMethod()但是他们结果是一样的。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您的本机方法mainFunc是一个静态方法 - 它没有有效的this指针。同时,display是一个实例方法 - 它需要一个。

根据JNI规则,mainFunc的第二个参数实际上是MainActivity的类对象指针。在Java方面将mainFunc声明为非静态,这将起作用。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我可以给你这个。有用。但它是C ++。 (所以吃了标签 - 对不起。)

// it returns NULL in the case of an exception
// the returned memory is calloc()'d; it's the caller's responsibility to free() it.
char* changeEncoding(const char*source, int len, int direction)
{
    JNIEnv* env = threadUnsafeInfo.env;
    jobject obj = threadUnsafeInfo.obj;

    if (!source) {
    JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
    return NULL;
    }
    jbyteArray srcArray = env->NewByteArray(len);

    jclass cls = env->FindClass("com/xxx/Yyy");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "convert", "([BI)[B");

    if (mid != NULL && srcArray != NULL) {
    env->SetByteArrayRegion(srcArray, 0, len, (jbyte*)source);
    env->ExceptionClear();

    jbyteArray resArray = (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(obj, mid, srcArray, direction);
    if(env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
        DLOG("exception in convert ([BI)[B");
        env->ExceptionDescribe();
        //env->ExceptionClear(); // ??
        return NULL;
    }

    int resultLen = env->GetArrayLength(resArray);
    char* result = (char*)calloc(2 + resultLen,1); // why 2: a bit of healthy paranoia ain't gonna hurt anyone
    if (result == 0) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    env->GetByteArrayRegion(resArray, 0, resultLen, (jbyte *)result);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(cls);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(resArray);
    env->DeleteLocalRef(srcArray);
    return result;
    } else {
    JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
    myassert(("method id = 0",0));
    }
    return NULL;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

AFAIK CallVoidMethod不接受env参数。至少在C ++中。