我想从本机代码调用java方法。我按照下面给出的步骤: Calling a java method from c++ in Android
但是我的应用程序在调用java函数的地方崩溃。
我的java代码如下所示:
package com.example.jnitry;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("MYAPP","Ocreate entered....");
Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mainfunc(8);
}
});
}
public void display(byte[] byt){
Log.d("MYAPP", "display() is entered....");
for(int i=0;i<byt.length;i++)
Log.d("MYAPP", "byt["+i+"]="+byt[i]);
Log.d("MYAPP", "display finished");
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
public static native void mainfunc(int n);
static
{
System.loadLibrary("mylib");
}
}
我的原生代码如下所示:
#include <jni.h>
#include "com_example_jnitry_MainActivity.h"
#include <android/log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_jnitry_MainActivity_mainfunc
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jint n){
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","mainfunction entered...",NULL);
int i;
unsigned char arr[10];
jbyteArray bArray=(*env)->NewByteArray(env,n);
jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/example/jnitry/MainActivity");
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "display", "([B)V");
if (mid == 0){
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","mid==0",NULL);
return;
}
if(bArray==NULL)
{ __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","bArray==NULL...",NULL);
return ;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
arr[i]=i;
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","Iteration number:%d",i);
}
(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env,bArray,0,n,arr);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","bArray successfully created...",NULL);
(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, mid, bArray);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"MYAPP","Returned from disp() java function.....",NULL);
}
我的应用在打印日志消息后崩溃:
02-14 15:37:06.814: D/MYAPP(11584): bArray successfully created...
任何人都可以告诉我原因。并为此提供解决方案。提前谢谢。
注意:我已经尝试过 CallVoidMedthodA(), callByteMethod(), CallObjectMethod()但是他们结果是一样的。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的本机方法mainFunc
是一个静态方法 - 它没有有效的this
指针。同时,display
是一个实例方法 - 它需要一个。
根据JNI规则,mainFunc
的第二个参数实际上是MainActivity
的类对象指针。在Java方面将mainFunc
声明为非静态,这将起作用。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我可以给你这个。有用。但它是C ++。 (所以吃了标签 - 对不起。)
// it returns NULL in the case of an exception
// the returned memory is calloc()'d; it's the caller's responsibility to free() it.
char* changeEncoding(const char*source, int len, int direction)
{
JNIEnv* env = threadUnsafeInfo.env;
jobject obj = threadUnsafeInfo.obj;
if (!source) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
return NULL;
}
jbyteArray srcArray = env->NewByteArray(len);
jclass cls = env->FindClass("com/xxx/Yyy");
jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "convert", "([BI)[B");
if (mid != NULL && srcArray != NULL) {
env->SetByteArrayRegion(srcArray, 0, len, (jbyte*)source);
env->ExceptionClear();
jbyteArray resArray = (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(obj, mid, srcArray, direction);
if(env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
DLOG("exception in convert ([BI)[B");
env->ExceptionDescribe();
//env->ExceptionClear(); // ??
return NULL;
}
int resultLen = env->GetArrayLength(resArray);
char* result = (char*)calloc(2 + resultLen,1); // why 2: a bit of healthy paranoia ain't gonna hurt anyone
if (result == 0) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", 0);
return NULL;
}
env->GetByteArrayRegion(resArray, 0, resultLen, (jbyte *)result);
env->DeleteLocalRef(cls);
env->DeleteLocalRef(resArray);
env->DeleteLocalRef(srcArray);
return result;
} else {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
myassert(("method id = 0",0));
}
return NULL;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
AFAIK CallVoidMethod不接受env参数。至少在C ++中。