Mysql优化问题

Question

在处理300 000行时，有人猜测为什么这句话花了太长时间。基本上这个查询用于查找重复项。

SELECT DISTINCT 
    a.Id,
    b.Id as sid
FROM 
    csv_temp a
INNER JOIN 
    csv_temp b ON a.firstname = b.firstname AND 
    a.lastname = b.lastname  AND 
   ((a.address = b.address) OR 
    (a.zip = b.zip) OR 
    (a.city = b.city AND a.state = b.state) )
WHERE 
    a.Id <> b.Id AND 
    a.status=2 AND 
    b.status=1 AND 
    a.flag !=1 AND 
    b.flag !=1

Answer 1

OR经常表现不佳，而在JOIN条件下，我预计情况会更糟。尝试使用3个SELECT（每个ORed条件一个）和UNION结果。如果这样做，则怀疑不需要DISTINCTS： -

SELECT  
    a.Id,
    b.Id as sid
FROM 
    csv_temp a
INNER JOIN 
    csv_temp b ON a.firstname = b.firstname AND 
    a.lastname = b.lastname  AND 
   a.address = b.address
WHERE 
    a.Id <> b.Id AND 
    a.status=2 AND 
    b.status=1 AND 
    a.flag !=1 AND 
    b.flag !=1
UNION
SELECT  
    a.Id,
    b.Id as sid
FROM 
    csv_temp a
INNER JOIN 
    csv_temp b ON a.firstname = b.firstname AND 
    a.lastname = b.lastname  AND 
    a.zip = b.zip
WHERE 
    a.Id <> b.Id AND 
    a.status=2 AND 
    b.status=1 AND 
    a.flag !=1 AND 
    b.flag !=1
UNION
SELECT  
    a.Id,
    b.Id as sid
FROM 
    csv_temp a
INNER JOIN 
    csv_temp b ON a.firstname = b.firstname AND 
    a.lastname = b.lastname  AND 
    a.city = b.city AND a.state = b.state
WHERE 
    a.Id <> b.Id AND 
    a.status=2 AND 
    b.status=1 AND 
    a.flag !=1 AND 
    b.flag !=1

Answer 2

现在，在比较

中使用的列上添加索引后，使用解释计划进行检查