在列表中搜索重复项

时间:2013-02-13 22:06:01

标签: python list search duplicates

我有一个如下所示的列表:

 list1 = [1,2,4,6,8,9,2]

如果我要说

 if 2 in list1:
      print True

它打印True一次。有没有办法确定2或任何变量x是否多次出现在列表中,如果有,有多少没有像这样迭代整个列表?

for item in list1:
      if item = 2:
          duplicates +=1

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

我认为你正在寻找list.count

if list1.count(2) > 1:
    print True

Sequence Types中:

  

s.count(i)s中出现的总数

当然,在count方法中,list方法将遍历整个for(尽管它会比list循环快得多)。如果您出于性能原因而试图避免这种情况,或者您可以使用惰性迭代器而不是sort,则可能需要考虑其他选项。例如,itertools.groupby列表并使用collections.Counter,或将其提供给{{1}}等。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

from collections import Counter
y = Counter(list1)
print y[2]
print y[5] # and so on

答案 2 :(得分:1)

list1 = [1,2,4,6,8,9,2]
print list1.count(2)

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我会使用collections.Counter对象:

from collections import Counter
myCounter = Counter(list1)

print myCounter[2] > 1 #prints 'True'

如果您只计划使用列表中的一个或几个元素执行此操作,我会选择abarnert's answer

答案 4 :(得分:0)

Collections.counter(正如其他人指出的那样)是我如何做到的。但是,如果你真的想弄清楚:

def count(L):
    answer = {}
    for elem in L:
        if elem not in answer:
            answer[elem] = 0
        answer[elem] += 1
    return answer

>>> counts = count(myList)
>>> duplicates = [k for k,v in counts.iteritems() if v>1]

答案 5 :(得分:0)

list1 = [1,2,4,6,8,9,2]

dict1 = {}

for ele in list1:
    # you iterate through the list once
    if ele in dict1:
        # if a key is already in the dictionary
        # you increase the corresponding value by one
        dict1[ele] += 1 
    else:
        # if a key is not yet in the dictionary
        # you set its corresponding value to one
        dict1[ele] = 1

结果:

>>> dict1
{1: 1, 2: 2, 4: 1, 6: 1, 8: 1, 9: 1}