我正在尝试以编程方式创建一些文本字段。它们出现在屏幕的底部，选择后键盘将覆盖它们。我需要在选择文本字段时向上移动视图。
以下是我的视图代码：
部首：
@interface MESLoginViewController : UIViewController <PFLogInViewControllerDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate> {
IBOutlet UITextField *usernameField;
}
Imp视图文件：
// Create sub view for Logo
UIView *logoView =[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,280)];
[logoView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
logoView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
// Create sub view for fields
UIView *fieldView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, logoView.bounds.size.height, 320, 200)];
[fieldView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
fieldView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
// Setting up the text fields
// Username field
usernameField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 20, 300, 40)];
usernameField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
usernameField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
usernameField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
usernameField.placeholder = @"Username";
usernameField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
usernameField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
usernameField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
usernameField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySearch;
usernameField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
usernameField.delegate = self;
// Password field
UITextField *passwordField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (usernameField.bounds.size.height + 30), 300, 40)];
passwordField.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
passwordField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
passwordField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
passwordField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
passwordField.placeholder = @"Password";
passwordField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
passwordField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
passwordField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
passwordField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySearch;
passwordField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
passwordField.delegate = self;
// Add fields/button to fieldView
[fieldView addSubview:usernameField];
[fieldView addSubview:passwordField];
// Add subviews to main view
[self.view addSubview:logoView];
[self.view addSubview:fieldView];
我添加了此方法来移动视图，但无法正确计算出最后一部分：
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
NSLog(@"textFieldDidBeginEditing");
//If we begin editing on the text field we need to move it up to make sure we can still
//see it when the keyboard is visible.
//I am adding an animation to make this look better
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Animate Text Field Up" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
usernameField.frame = CGRectMake(usernameField.frame.origin.x,
-200,
usernameField.frame.size.width,
usernameField.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
我实际需要的是完全移动视图，或者可能将其更改为上方的可滚动区域。虽然我在触摸endEditing后实现了另一种方法。
似乎我移动一个字段我必须完成代码才能移动所有...我怎样才能移动视图（完整视图）？
还有什么方法需要在方法textFieldDidEndEditing | textFieldShouldEndEditing中返回正常状态？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您正在我朋友的方法中访问本地变量usernameField。那是编译器错误。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果我的理解是正确的 - 你实际上想要转移“fieldView” - 因为两个UITextFields是这个视图的子视图。
您抛出该错误的原因是因为该方法无法访问该变量 - 您需要在头文件中声明一个实例变量。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
在键盘选中后进行动画制作 - 改为为整个视图设置动画。
首先声明UIView变量以使其可访问：
@interface MESLoginViewController : UIViewController <PFLogInViewControllerDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UITextField *usernameField;
UIView *fieldView;
}
然后在您的实现中创建此视图
// Create sub view for Logo
UIView *logoView =[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,280)];
[logoView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
logoView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
// Create sub view for fields
fieldView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, logoView.bounds.size.height, 320, 200)];
[fieldView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
fieldView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
// Setting up the text fields
// Username field
usernameField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 20, 300, 40)];
usernameField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
usernameField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
usernameField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
usernameField.placeholder = @"Username";
usernameField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
usernameField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
usernameField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
usernameField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySearch;
usernameField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
usernameField.delegate = self;
// Password field
UITextField *passwordField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (usernameField.bounds.size.height + 30), 300, 40)];
passwordField.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
passwordField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
passwordField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
passwordField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
passwordField.placeholder = @"Password";
passwordField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
passwordField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
passwordField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
passwordField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySearch;
passwordField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
passwordField.delegate = self;
// Add fields/button to fieldView
[fieldView addSubview:usernameField];
[fieldView addSubview:passwordField];
// Add subviews to main view
[self.view addSubview:logoView];
[self.view addSubview:fieldView];
然后为fieldView设置动画：
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
NSLog(@"textFieldDidBeginEditing");
//If we begin editing on the text field we need to move it up to make sure we can still
//see it when the keyboard is visible.
//I am adding an animation to make this look better
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Animate Text Field Up" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
fieldView.frame = CGRectMake(fieldView.frame.origin.x,
-200,
fieldView.frame.size.width,
fieldView.frame.size.height);
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
由于所有文本字段都是fieldView的子视图，因此它们将使用它进行动画处理。应该排序！
答案 3 :(得分：0)
只需在.h和.m文件中使用以下代码，它就可以正常使用。
-------的.h -----
CGFloat animatedDistance;
--------。米----------
static const CGFloat KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION = 0.3;
static const CGFloat MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.2;
static const CGFloat MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.8;
static const CGFloat PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 216;
static const CGFloat LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 162;
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect textFieldRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:textField.bounds fromView:textField];
CGRect viewRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:self.view.bounds fromView:self.view];
CGFloat midline = textFieldRect.origin.y + 0.5 * textFieldRect.size.height;
CGFloat numerator =
midline - viewRect.origin.y
- MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION * viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat denominator =
(MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION - MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION)
* viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat heightFraction = numerator / denominator;
if (heightFraction < 0.0)
{
heightFraction = 0.0;
}
else if (heightFraction > 1.0)
{
heightFraction = 1.0;
}
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation =
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ||
orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
{
animatedDistance = floor(PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
else
{
//animatedDistance = floor(LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y -= animatedDistance;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[self.view setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y += animatedDistance;
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[self.view setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
- (IBAction) textFieldReturn:(id)textField
{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
我已经获得了solution here