即使缓冲区中有数据,select()也会超时

时间:2013-02-13 03:00:07

标签: c select-function

这个程序(我相信)是select()的直接应用程序(在Debian for ARM上)。 XBEEDEVICE指向串行端口。串口存在且ic连接到设备。

问题是,即使收到数据,select()也会返回0。我暂时注释掉了最后一个'else',程序打印TIMEOUT,然后打印远程设备返回的字符串。

int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
  int fd, c, res, n;
  struct termios oldtio, newtio;
  char buf[255] = {0};

  fd_set input;
  struct timeval timeout;

  // define timeout
  timeout.tv_sec = 5;
  timeout.tv_usec = 0;

  fd = open( XBEEDEVICE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY );
  if( fd < 0 ){
    perror( XBEEDEVICE );
    return( -1 );
  }

  tcgetattr( fd, &oldtio ); /* save current port settings */
  bzero( &newtio, sizeof( newtio ));
  newtio.c_cflag = CRTSCTS | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
  newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
  newtio.c_oflag = 0;

  /* set input mode (non-canonical, no echo,...) */
  newtio.c_lflag = 0;

  newtio.c_cc[VTIME]    = 0;   /* inter-character timer unused */
  newtio.c_cc[VMIN]     = 2;   /* blocking read until 2 chars received */

  tcflush( fd, TCIFLUSH );
  tcsetattr( fd, TCSANOW, &newtio );

  // Sending +++ within 1 second sets the XBee into command mode
  printf( " Sending +++\n" );
  write( fd, "+++", 3 );

  n = select( fd, &input, NULL, NULL, &timeout );

  if( n < 0 )
    printf( "select() failed\n" );
  else if( n == 0 )
    printf( "TIMEOUT\n" );
  //else{
    res = read( fd, buf, 250 );
    buf[res] = 0;
    printf( "Received: %s\n", buf );
  //}
  tcsetattr( fd, TCSANOW, &oldtio );

  return( 0 );
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该初始化input以包含fd。这是通过FD_ZEROFD_SET宏完成的:

FD_ZERO(&input);
FD_SET(fd, &input);

必须在每次调用select之前完成此操作。

select的第一个参数应为fd+1。它是要检查的范围中的文件描述符的数量。由于范围中的最大(且唯一)描述符编号为fd,并且最小值始终为0,因此相关数字为fd+1