WebElements列表中的相对Xpath

时间:2013-02-12 16:58:13

标签: java xpath selenium webdriver selenium-webdriver

在收集WebElements列表后是否可以使用相对xpath?如果是这样,最好的方法是什么?

这就是我所拥有的:

List <WebElement> rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath(rowsXpath));
int j = 1;
boolean foundCollector = false;
for(WebElement e : rows) {
    String c = e.findElement(By.xpath("(//tbody)[" + j + "]//u[text()=\"" + collector + "\"])")).getText();
    if(c.equals(collector)) {
        foundCollector = true;
        break;
    }
    ++j;
}

列表行包含具有多列的各个行,我正在尝试查找列中包含特定名称的行。在我的for循环中,我试图使用相对xpath来查找元素,这是否可能?或者我是否需要提供我用于查找各个div的附加xpath行的整个xpath?

我不能保证列的顺序,这就是我必须这样做的原因。

这是我用来获取行的xpath:

String rowsXpath = "//div[@id=\"QosDashpardPanelBottom\"]//div[@id=\"CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid\"]//div[contains(@class, \"x-grid3-row  x-unselectable-single\")]";

这是HTML:

<body class=" ext-gecko ext-windows" onload="processLoaders();">
<script type="text/javascript">
<div id="topNavDiv" style="height: 90px">
<div id="bodyContentOuter" style="width: 1280px; height: 587px;">
    <div id="bodyContentInner">
        <script src="RLT/RLT.nocache.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        <script defer="defer">
        <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        <div id="rtcpMain" class=" x-component x-border-layout-ct" style="width: 1280px; height: 587px;">
            <div id="rtcpMainWest" class=" x-panel x-component x-border-panel" style="left: 5px; top: 5px; width: 225px;">
            <div id="x-auto-2" class=" x-tab-panel x-component x-border-panel" tabindex="0" hidefocus="true" style="left: 235px; top: 5px; width: 1040px;">
                <div class="x-tab-panel-header x-unselectable" style="width: 1038px;" unselectable="on">
                <div class="tone-rtcp-tabbed-content-panel" style="width: 1040px; height: 550px;">
                    <div id="x-auto-10" class=" x-component" style="overflow: auto; width: 1040px; height: 550px;">
                        <div id="QosDashboardPanel0" class=" x-panel x-component" style="width: 1040px;">
                            <div id="x-auto-13" class=" x-small-editor x-panel-header x-component x-hide-display" role="presentation">
                            <div id="rtcpDPBWrap" class="x-panel-bwrap" role="presentation" style="overflow: visible;">
                                <div class="x-panel-tbar x-panel-tbar-noheader" role="presentation" style="width: 1040px;">
                                <div id="rtcpDPBody" class="x-panel-body x-panel-body-noheader x-border-layout-ct" role="presentation" style="width: 1038px; height: 700px;">
                                    <div id="QosDashboardPanelTop" class=" x-component x-border-panel x-border-layout-ct" style="left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 1038px; height: 400px;">
                                    <div id="QosDashpardPanelBottom" class=" x-component x-border-panel x-border-layout-ct" style="left: 1px; top: 401px; width: 1036px; height: 298px;">
                                        <div id="QosDashpardPanel_pqosChartsLC" class=" x-component x-border-panel x-border-layout-ct x-hide-display" style="left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 1036px; height: 400px;">
                                        <div id="QosDashpardPanel_metricsTablesLC" class=" x-component x-border-panel x-border-layout-ct" style="left: 1px; top: 1px; width: 1034px; height: 296px;">
                                            <div id="CollectorMetrics_toneletWrapper" class=" x-panel x-component x-border-panel" style="left: 1px; top: 1px; width: 330px;">
                                                <div id="x-auto-99" class=" x-small-editor x-panel-header x-component x-hide-display" role="presentation">
                                                <div class="x-panel-bwrap" role="presentation">
                                                    <div class="x-panel-body x-panel-body-noheader" role="presentation" style="width: 328px; height: 292px;">
                                                        <div id="CollectorMetrics" class=" x-panel x-component" style="width: 328px;">
                                                            <div id="x-auto-109" class=" x-small-editor x-panel-header x-component x-unselectable" role="presentation" unselectable="on">
                                                            <div class="x-panel-bwrap" role="presentation">
                                                                <div class="x-panel-body" role="presentation" style="width: 326px; height: 265px;">
                                                                    <div id="CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid" class=" x-grid-panel x-component" style="position: relative; width: 326px; height: 265px;" tabindex="0" hidefocus="true" unselectable="">
                                                                        <div class="x-grid3" role="presentation" style="width: 326px; height: 265px;">
                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-viewport" role="presentation">
                                                                                <div class="x-grid3-header" role="presentation">
                                                                                <div class="x-grid3-scroller" role="presentation" style="width: 326px; height: 243px;">
                                                                                    <div class="x-grid3-body" role="presentation">
                                                                                        <div id="CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid_x-auto-633" class="x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single x-grid3-row-selected x-grid3-highlightrow " style="width:510px;">
                                                                                            <table class="x-grid3-row-table" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:510px;" role="presentation">
                                                                                                <tbody role="presentation">
                                                                                                    <tr role="presentation">
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-634" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-name x-grid-cell-first " style="width:148px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-name" unselectable="on">
                                                                                                                <u>Lync</u>
                                                                                                            </div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-635" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-badCalls " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-badCalls" unselectable="on">36</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-636" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-totalCalls " style="width:58px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-totalCalls" unselectable="on">120</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-637" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgLatency " style="width:73px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgLatency" unselectable="on">223</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-638" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgLoss " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgLoss" unselectable="on">0.80</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-639" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgJitter " style="width:58px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgJitter" unselectable="on">29</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                        <td id="x-auto-640" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgMOS x-grid3-cell-last " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                            <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgMOS" unselectable="on">3.86</div>
                                                                                                        </td>
                                                                                                    </tr>
                                                                                                </tbody>
                                                                                            </table>
                                                                                        </div>
                                                                                        <div id="CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid_x-auto-641" class="x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single " style="width:510px;">
                                                                                            <table class="x-grid3-row-table" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:510px;" role="presentation">
                                                                                                <tbody role="presentation">
                                                                                                    <tr role="presentation">
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-642" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-name x-grid-cell-first " style="width:148px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-name" unselectable="on">
                                                                                                            <u>CUCM-Publisher</u>
                                                                                                        </div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-643" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-badCalls " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-badCalls" unselectable="on">3</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-644" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-totalCalls " style="width:58px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-totalCalls" unselectable="on">52</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-645" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgLatency " style="width:73px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgLatency" unselectable="on">190</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-646" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgLoss " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgLoss" unselectable="on">0.79</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-647" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgJitter " style="width:58px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgJitter" unselectable="on">31</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    <td id="x-auto-648" class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-avgMOS x-grid3-cell-last " style="width:53px;" role="gridcell">
                                                                                                        <div class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-avgMOS" unselectable="on">3.98</div>
                                                                                                    </td>
                                                                                                    </tr>
                                                                                                </tbody>
                                                                                            </table>
                                                                                        </div>
                                                                                    </div>                                                                                                          

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

是的,这绝对是可能的。见:

// Find the outer element.
WebElement outer = driver.findElement(By.anything("whatever"));

// This doesn't work, it searches the whole page for the XPath expression.
WebElement inner = outer.findElement(By.xpath("//some/nasty/xpath"));

// This works! It takes the outer element as root.
WebElement inner = outer.findElement(By.xpath(".//some/nasty/xpath"));

因此,如果我理解你的需要,你的XPath表达式需要如下所示:

By.xpath("(.//tbody)[" + j + "]//div[text()=\"" + collector + "\"])")

编辑(圣牛,这是很多HTML,实际上只需要少量的HTML)。)

现在我抓住了你所追求的东西,我认为你根本不需要这种方法。试试这个:

WebElement row = driver.findElement(By.xpath("id('CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid')//div[contains(@class,'x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single') and .//u[text()='" + collector + "']]"));

只有XPath表达式:

id('CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid')
    //div[contains(@class,'x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single')
          and .//u[text()='" + collector + "'] ]

分开:

FIND ELEM WITH ID = 'CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid'
id('CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid')
    FIND ALL DIV ELEMS THAT CONTAIN 'x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single' IN @CLASS
    //div[contains(@class,'x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single')
          AND HAVE AN <U> DESCENDANT WITH TEXT EQUAL TO collector VARIABLE
          and .//u[text()='" + collector + "'] ]

这只能通过一个命令找到您需要的单行。

如果您想坚持使用当前的解决方案,请尝试:

String rowsXpath = "id('CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid')//div[contains(@class, 'x-grid3-row x-unselectable-single')]";
List<WebElement> rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath(rowsXpath));
boolean foundCollector = false;
for(WebElement row : rows) {
    if(!row.findElements(By.xpath(".//u[text()='" + collector + "']")).isEmpty()) {
        foundCollector = true;
        break;
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我在这个xpath中找不到行(tr标签)然后它将如何获得行数。

String rowsXpath = "//div[@id=\"QosDashpardPanelBottom\"]//div[@id=\"CollectorQoSPerformanceMetricsgrid\"]//div[contains(@class, \"x-grid3-row  x-unselectable-single\")]";

您需要构建类似下面的xpath以获取特定表中的行数

int rowCount=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@class='x-grid3-row-table']/tbody/tr"))

否则,如果要查找该表中具有特定名称的所有列

构建xpath,如下所示

int columnCount=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@class='x-grid3-row-table']/tbody//tr//td[@name='RequiredName']"))