将两个命名范围与OR组合(而不是AND)

时间:2009-09-27 06:34:11

标签: ruby-on-rails searchlogic

我想找到其身体为:

的所有Annotations
  • 等于“?”
  • 喜欢“[?]”

最好的方法是什么?

如果可能,我想使用SearchLogic,但是SearchLogic允许您执行以下各项操作:

  • Annotation.body_equals('?')
  • Annotation.body_like('[?]')

并且您可以随时将它们链接在一起:Annotation.body_equals('?').body_like('[?]')

我不确定如何将它们与OR结合使用。

Note that you can combine named scopes with OR if their argument is the same.例如,我能做到:

 Annotation.body_equals_or_body_like('?')

但这没有用。

请注意,我没有依赖于SearchLogic,但对于不需要破坏其抽象的解决方案来说,它会很棒。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我找不到任何简单的解决方案,但这个问题引起了我的兴趣,所以我推出了自己的解决方案:

class ActiveRecord::Base

  def self.or_scopes(*scopes)
    # Cleanup input
    scopes.map! do |scope|
      scope = scope.respond_to?(:to_a) ? scope.to_a : [*scope]
      scope.unshift(scope.shift.to_sym)
    end

    # Check for existence of scopes
    scopes.each{|scope| raise ArgumentError, "invalid scope: #{scope.first}" unless self.scopes.has_key?(scope.first) }

    conditions = scopes.map do |scope|
      scope = self.scopes[scope.first].call(self, *scope[1..-1])
      self.merge_conditions(scope.proxy_options[:conditions])
    end

    or_conditions = conditions.compact.join(" OR ")

    merged_scopes = scopes.inject(self){|merged, scope| merged.scopes[scope.first].call(self, *scope[1..-1]) }

    # We ignore other scope types but so does named_scopes
    find_options = merged_scopes.scope(:find).merge(:conditions => or_conditions)

    self.scoped(find_options)
  end

end

考虑以下设置:

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  named_scope :men,      :conditions => { :sex => 'M' }
  named_scope :women,    :conditions => { :sex => 'F' }
  named_scope :children, :conditions => "age < 18"
  named_scope :named, lambda{|name|
    { :conditions => { :name => name } }
  }
end

您可以使用一系列范围的名称来调用它:

Person.or_scopes(:women, :children)

这将返回如下范围:

Person.or_scopes(:women, :children).proxy_options
# => {:conditions=>"(`people`.`sex` = 'F') OR (age < 18)"}

当范围需要参数时,您也可以使用数组数组调用它:

Person.or_scopes(:women, [:named, 'Sue']).proxy_options
# => {:conditions=>"(`people`.`sex` = 'F') OR (`people`.`name` = 'Sue')"}

在您的案例中,您可以使用以下内容:

Annotation.or_scopes([:body_equals, '?'], [:body_like, '[?']).all

答案 1 :(得分:1)

'喜欢'结果不会包含'等于'的结果吗?

您还可以在另一端的末尾使用命名范围来创建一个非常长的命名范围。来自Searchlogic Docs(这种方式对我来说似乎有点长):

User.username_or_first_name_like("ben")
=> "username LIKE '%ben%' OR first_name like'%ben%'"

User.id_or_age_lt_or_username_or_first_name_begins_with(10)
=> "id < 10 OR age < 10 OR username LIKE 'ben%' OR first_name like'ben%'"

或者您可以使用联合来组合搜索结果数组,同时删除重复项:

@equal_results = Annotation.body_equals('?')
@like_results  = Annotation.body_like('[?]')
@results = @equal_results | @like_results

答案 2 :(得分:1)

对于Rails 2.x,您可以使用以下命名范围来模拟OR:

    __or_fn = lambda do |*scopes|
    where = []
    joins = []
    includes = []

    # for some reason, flatten is actually executing the scope
    scopes = scopes[0] if scopes.size == 1
    scopes.each do |s|
      s = s.proxy_options
      begin
        where << merge_conditions(s[:conditions])
      rescue NoMethodError
        where << scopes[0].first.class.merge_conditions(s[:conditions])
      end
      joins << s[:joins] unless s[:joins].nil?
      includes << s[:include] unless s[:include].nil?
    end
    scoped = self
    scoped = scoped.includes(includes.uniq.flatten) unless includes.blank?
    scoped = scoped.joins(joins.uniq.flatten) unless joins.blank?
    scoped.where(where.join(" OR "))
  end
  named_scope :or, __or_fn

让我们使用上面的例子来使用这个函数。

q1 = Annotation.body_equals('?')
q2 = Annotation.body_like('[?]')
Annotation.or(q1,q2)

上面的代码只执行一个查询。 q1q2不包含查询结果,而是其类ActiveRecord::NamedScope::Scope

or named_scope组合这些查询并将条件与OR结合。

你也可以嵌套OR,就像这个人为的例子一样:

rabbits = Animal.rabbits
#<Animal id: 1 ...>
puppies = Animal.puppies
#<Animal id: 2 ...>
snakes = Animal.snakes
#<Animal id: 3 ...>
lizards = Animal.lizards
#<Animal id: 4 ...>

Animal.or(rabbits, puppies)
[#<Animal id: 1 ...>, #<Animal id: 2 ...>]
Animal.or(rabbits, puppies, snakes)
[#<Animal id: 1 ...>, #<Animal id: 2 ...>, #<Animal id: 3 ...>]

由于or本身会返回ActiveRecord::NamedScope::Scope,我们可能会非常疯狂:

# now let's get crazy
or1 = Animal.or(rabbits, puppies)
or2 = Animal.or(snakes, lizards)
Animal.or(or1, or2)
[#<Animal id: 1 ...>, #<Animal id: 2 ...>, #<Animal id: 3 ...>, #<Animal id: 4...>]

我相信大多数这些示例在Rails 3中使用scope都可以正常工作,尽管我还没有尝试过。

一点无耻的自我推销 - fake_arel gem中提供了此功能。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我找到了这个问题,寻找“或”两个named_scopes的答案,所有答案看起来都太复杂了。我调查了一下,发现了一个解决方案,使用另一个名为“或”的named_scope来实现这一目的。

按照给定的例子:

Annotation.body_equals('?')
Annotation.body_like('[?]')

都返回一个named_scope对象,该对象构造选择返回注释记录

现在我们定义另一个命名范围,期望两个命名范围作为参数,如:

named_scope :or, lambda { |l, r| {
  :conditions => 
      "annotations.id IN (#{l.send(:construct_finder_sql,{:select => :id})}) or " + 
      "annotations.id IN (#{r.send(:construct_finder_sql,{:select => :id})})" 
}}

然后您可以使用:

Annotation.or(Annotation.body_equals('?'), Annotation.body_like('[?]'))

这将创建一个类似的查询:

select * from annotations 
where (annotations.id IN (select id from annotations where body='?') or
      (annotations.id IN (select id from annotations where body like '%?%')

你追求的是

作为或者也是named_scope,可以与其他named_scopes链接,包括另一个或:

Annotation.or(Annotation.or(Annotation.body_equals('?'), 
                            Annotation.body_like('[?]')),
              Annotation.some_other)

答案 4 :(得分:0)

可能是

Annotation.body_equals_or_body_like(['?', '[?]'])