我一直在尝试在this教程之后设置数据导入处理程序（Solr 4.1）并尝试在之前的帖子中建议的解决方案，例如Configure DIH in multicore solr，并将dataimport jar添加到类路径，但错误仍然存在。任何方法来解决这个问题？
以下是整个异常堆栈跟踪：
SEVERE: Unable to create core: collection1
org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: RequestHandler init failure
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:794)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:607)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:1003)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:1033)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$3.call(CoreContainer.java:629)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$3.call(CoreContainer.java:624)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: RequestHandler init failure
at org.apache.solr.core.RequestHandlers.initHandlersFromConfig(RequestHandlers.java:168)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:731)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Error loading class 'org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler'
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.findClass(SolrResourceLoader.java:438)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.createInstance(SolrCore.java:507)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.createRequestHandler(SolrCore.java:581)
at org.apache.solr.core.RequestHandlers.initHandlersFromConfig(RequestHandlers.java:154)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader.loadClass(URLClassLoader.java:627)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.findClass(SolrResourceLoader.java:422)
... 17 more
Feb 12, 2013 12:37:47 PM org.apache.solr.common.SolrException log
SEVERE: null:org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Unable to create core: collection1
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.recordAndThrow(CoreContainer.java:1654)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:1039)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$3.call(CoreContainer.java:629)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$3.call(CoreContainer.java:624)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: RequestHandler init failure
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:794)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:607)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:1003)
at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:1033)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: RequestHandler init failure
at org.apache.solr.core.RequestHandlers.initHandlersFromConfig(RequestHandlers.java:168)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.<init>(SolrCore.java:731)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Error loading class 'org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler'
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.findClass(SolrResourceLoader.java:438)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.createInstance(SolrCore.java:507)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.createRequestHandler(SolrCore.java:581)
at org.apache.solr.core.RequestHandlers.initHandlersFromConfig(RequestHandlers.java:154)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader.loadClass(URLClassLoader.java:627)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.findClass(SolrResourceLoader.java:422)
... 17 more
Solrconfig.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
<luceneMatchVersion>LUCENE_41</luceneMatchVersion>
<lib dir="../../../contrib/extraction/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-cell-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/clustering/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-clustering-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/langid/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-langid-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/velocity/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-velocity-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-dataimporthandler-4.1.0.jar\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<dataDir>${solr.data.dir:}</dataDir>
<directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory"
class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory}"/>
<indexConfig>
</indexConfig>
<jmx />
<updateHandler class="solr.DirectUpdateHandler2">
<updateLog>
<str name="dir">${solr.ulog.dir:}</str>
</updateLog>
<autoCommit>
<maxTime>15000</maxTime>
<openSearcher>false</openSearcher>
</autoCommit>
</updateHandler>
<query>
<maxBooleanClauses>1024</maxBooleanClauses>
<filterCache class="solr.FastLRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<queryResultCache class="solr.LRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<documentCache class="solr.LRUCache"
size="512"
initialSize="512"
autowarmCount="0"/>
<enableLazyFieldLoading>true</enableLazyFieldLoading>
<queryResultWindowSize>20</queryResultWindowSize>
<queryResultMaxDocsCached>200</queryResultMaxDocsCached>
<listener event="newSearcher" class="solr.QuerySenderListener">
<arr name="queries">
</arr>
</listener>
<listener event="firstSearcher" class="solr.QuerySenderListener">
<arr name="queries">
<lst>
<str name="q">static firstSearcher warming in solrconfig.xml</str>
</lst>
</arr>
</listener>
<useColdSearcher>false</useColdSearcher>
<maxWarmingSearchers>2</maxWarmingSearchers>
</query>
<requestDispatcher handleSelect="false" >
<requestParsers enableRemoteStreaming="true"
multipartUploadLimitInKB="2048000"
formdataUploadLimitInKB="2048"/>
<httpCaching never304="true" />
</requestDispatcher>
<requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<int name="rows">10</int>
<str name="df">app_data</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/query" class="solr.SearchHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">all</str>
<str name="wt">xml</str>
<str name="indent">true</str>
<str name="df">app_data</str>
<str name="spellcheck.dictionary">default</str>
<str name="spellcheck.dictionary">wordbreak</str>
<str name="spellcheck">on</str>
<str name="spellcheck.extendedResults">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.count">10</str>
<str name="spellcheck.alternativeTermCount">5</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxResultsForSuggest">5</str>
<str name="spellcheck.collate">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.collateExtendedResults">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxCollationTries">10</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxCollations">5</str>
</lst>
<arr name="last-components">
<str>spellcheck</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/get" class="solr.RealTimeGetHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="omitHeader">true</str>
<str name="wt">json</str>
<str name="indent">true</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/browse" class="solr.SearchHandler">
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/update" class="solr.UpdateRequestHandler">
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/update/json" class="solr.JsonUpdateRequestHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="stream.contentType">application/json</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/update/csv" class="solr.CSVRequestHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="stream.contentType">application/csv</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/update/extract"
startup="lazy"
class="solr.extraction.ExtractingRequestHandler" >
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="lowernames">true</str>
<str name="uprefix">ignored_</str>
<str name="captureAttr">true</str>
<str name="fmap.a">links</str>
<str name="fmap.div">ignored_</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/analysis/field"
startup="lazy"
class="solr.FieldAnalysisRequestHandler" />
<requestHandler name="/analysis/document"
class="solr.DocumentAnalysisRequestHandler"
startup="lazy" />
<requestHandler name="/admin/"
class="solr.admin.AdminHandlers" />
<requestHandler name="/admin/ping" class="solr.PingRequestHandler">
<lst name="invariants">
<str name="q">solrpingquery</str>
</lst>
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">all</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/debug/dump" class="solr.DumpRequestHandler" >
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<str name="echoHandler">true</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/replication" class="solr.ReplicationHandler" >
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent name="spellcheck" class="solr.SpellCheckComponent">
<str name="queryAnalyzerFieldType">text_general</str>
<lst name="spellchecker">
<str name="name">default</str>
<str name="field">keyword</str>
<str name="classname">solr.DirectSolrSpellChecker</str>
<str name="distanceMeasure">internal</str>
<float name="accuracy">0.5</float>
<int name="maxEdits">2</int>
<int name="minPrefix">0</int>
<int name="maxInspections">10</int>
<int name="minQueryLength">4</int>
<float name="maxQueryFrequency">0.02</float><!--appears in more than 2% of the documents its assumed to be correct, and no suggestions are given, I don't think use of this parameter makes any sense since dictionary is based on keyword field which is unique. Not sure if frequency is also based on that column only.-->
</lst>
<lst name="spellchecker">
<str name="name">wordbreak</str>
<str name="classname">solr.WordBreakSolrSpellChecker</str>
<str name="field">keyword</str>
<str name="combineWords">true</str>
<str name="breakWords">true</str>
<int name="maxChanges">10</int>
</lst>
</searchComponent>
<requestHandler name="/spell" class="solr.SearchHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="df">app_data</str>
<str name="spellcheck.dictionary">default</str>
<str name="spellcheck.dictionary">wordbreak</str>
<str name="spellcheck">on</str>
<str name="spellcheck.extendedResults">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.count">10</str>
<str name="spellcheck.alternativeTermCount">5</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxResultsForSuggest">5</str>
<str name="spellcheck.collate">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.collateExtendedResults">true</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxCollationTries">10</str>
<str name="spellcheck.maxCollations">5</str>
</lst>
<arr name="last-components">
<str>spellcheck</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent name="tvComponent" class="solr.TermVectorComponent"/>
<requestHandler name="/tvrh" class="solr.SearchHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="df">app_data</str>
<bool name="tv">true</bool>
</lst>
<arr name="last-components">
<str>tvComponent</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent name="clustering"
enable="${solr.clustering.enabled:false}"
class="solr.clustering.ClusteringComponent" >
<lst name="engine">
<str name="name">default</str>
<str name="carrot.algorithm">org.carrot2.clustering.lingo.LingoClusteringAlgorithm</str>
<str name="LingoClusteringAlgorithm.desiredClusterCountBase">20</str>
<str name="carrot.lexicalResourcesDir">clustering/carrot2</str>
<str name="MultilingualClustering.defaultLanguage">ENGLISH</str>
</lst>
<lst name="engine">
<str name="name">stc</str>
<str name="carrot.algorithm">org.carrot2.clustering.stc.STCClusteringAlgorithm</str>
</lst>
</searchComponent>
<requestHandler name="/clustering"
startup="lazy"
enable="${solr.clustering.enabled:false}"
class="solr.SearchHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<bool name="clustering">true</bool>
<str name="clustering.engine">default</str>
<bool name="clustering.results">true</bool>
<str name="carrot.title">name</str>
<str name="carrot.url">id</str>
<str name="carrot.snippet">features</str>
<bool name="carrot.produceSummary">true</bool>
<bool name="carrot.outputSubClusters">false</bool>
<str name="defType">edismax</str>
<str name="qf">
app_data
</str>
<str name="q.alt">*:*</str>
<str name="rows">10</str>
<str name="fl">*</str>
</lst>
<arr name="last-components">
<str>clustering</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent name="terms" class="solr.TermsComponent"/>
<requestHandler name="/terms" class="solr.SearchHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<bool name="terms">true</bool>
<bool name="distrib">false</bool>
</lst>
<arr name="components">
<str>terms</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent name="elevator" class="solr.QueryElevationComponent" >
<str name="queryFieldType">string</str>
<str name="config-file">elevate.xml</str>
</searchComponent>
<requestHandler name="/elevate" class="solr.SearchHandler" startup="lazy">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
<str name="df">app_data</str>
</lst>
<arr name="last-components">
<str>elevator</str>
</arr>
</requestHandler>
<requestHandler name="/dataimport" class="org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="config">/Users/username/data-config.xml</str>
</lst>
</requestHandler>
<searchComponent class="solr.HighlightComponent" name="highlight">
<highlighting>
<fragmenter name="gap"
default="true"
class="solr.highlight.GapFragmenter">
<lst name="defaults">
<int name="hl.fragsize">100</int>
</lst>
</fragmenter>
<fragmenter name="regex"
class="solr.highlight.RegexFragmenter">
<lst name="defaults">
<int name="hl.fragsize">70</int>
<float name="hl.regex.slop">0.5</float>
<str name="hl.regex.pattern">[-\w ,/\n\"']{20,200}</str>
</lst>
</fragmenter>
<formatter name="html"
default="true"
class="solr.highlight.HtmlFormatter">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="hl.simple.pre"><![CDATA[<em>]]></str>
<str name="hl.simple.post"><![CDATA[</em>]]></str>
</lst>
</formatter>
<encoder name="html"
class="solr.highlight.HtmlEncoder" />
<fragListBuilder name="simple"
class="solr.highlight.SimpleFragListBuilder"/>
<fragListBuilder name="single"
class="solr.highlight.SingleFragListBuilder"/>
<fragListBuilder name="weighted"
default="true"
class="solr.highlight.WeightedFragListBuilder"/>
<fragmentsBuilder name="default"
default="true"
class="solr.highlight.ScoreOrderFragmentsBuilder">
</fragmentsBuilder>
<fragmentsBuilder name="colored"
class="solr.highlight.ScoreOrderFragmentsBuilder">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="hl.tag.pre"><![CDATA[
<b style="background:yellow">,<b style="background:lawgreen">,
<b style="background:aquamarine">,<b style="background:magenta">,
<b style="background:palegreen">,<b style="background:coral">,
<b style="background:wheat">,<b style="background:khaki">,
<b style="background:lime">,<b style="background:deepskyblue">]]></str>
<str name="hl.tag.post"><![CDATA[</b>]]></str>
</lst>
</fragmentsBuilder>
<boundaryScanner name="default"
default="true"
class="solr.highlight.SimpleBoundaryScanner">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="hl.bs.maxScan">10</str>
<str name="hl.bs.chars">.,!? 	 </str>
</lst>
</boundaryScanner>
<boundaryScanner name="breakIterator"
class="solr.highlight.BreakIteratorBoundaryScanner">
<lst name="defaults">
<str name="hl.bs.type">WORD</str>
<str name="hl.bs.language">en</str>
<str name="hl.bs.country">US</str>
</lst>
</boundaryScanner>
</highlighting>
</searchComponent>
<queryResponseWriter name="json" class="solr.JSONResponseWriter">
<str name="content-type">text/plain; charset=UTF-8</str>
</queryResponseWriter>
<queryResponseWriter name="velocity" class="solr.VelocityResponseWriter" startup="lazy"/>
<queryResponseWriter name="xslt" class="solr.XSLTResponseWriter">
<int name="xsltCacheLifetimeSeconds">5</int>
</queryResponseWriter>
<admin>
<defaultQuery>*:*</defaultQuery>
</admin>
</config>
答案 0 :(得分：20)
处理任何未发现的类问题的最佳方法是获取所需的jar并将它们放在solr/lib目录中，其中solr目录相同，其中包含用于配置solr内核的solr.xml
您还需要将以下行添加到solrconfig.xml
<lib dir="../lib" />
这将为您的solr安装中的所有核心加载所有必需的库。
如果您需要将jar限制为核心，则将其置于int
instanceDir/lib，在这种情况下，solrconfig.xml不需要配置。
要使数据导入处理程序正常工作，您还需要将JDBC jar以及dist/solr-dataimporthandler-*.jar放入您配置的lib目录中
答案 1 :(得分：2)
在Solr Core目录中添加lib文件夹，并将所需的lib jar文件添加到此文件夹中。在这种情况下，您不需要在solrconfig.xml文件中指定lib路径。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
我刚刚开始尝试让Solr 4.1与MySQL一起工作，遇到与你完全相同的问题。
我设法通过以下方式解决了这个问题：
注释掉除一个以外的所有默认LIB目录：
<lib dir="../../../contrib/extraction/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<!--
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-cell-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/clustering/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-clustering-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/langid/lib/" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-langid-\d.*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../contrib/velocity/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />
<lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-velocity-\d.*\.jar" />
-->
将它们放在剩下的目录中。
再次启动服务器并运行。
这是在Windows 8 X86_64上。
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 3 :(得分：1)
在solr 4.1.0中，在项目中添加以下jar文件 Solr的-dataimporthandler-4.1.0， 的solr-dataimporthandler-额外-4.1.0
再次执行它。它会工作。
答案 4 :(得分：0)
所选答案肯定有效（这几乎归结为＆＃34;将所有内容复制到$instancedir/lib＆＃34;）但是solr配置提供了一种分离＆＃34;标准/全球＆＃34的方法;与solr和＆＃34;扩展＆＃34;一起提供的库特定于实例的库（即，自定义solr处理程序/解析器/等）。
至少有两个目录可以解决加载类需要加载的问题：${solr.install.dir}几乎就是安装了solr的地方。使用脚本（在v4.10.x中可用），这默认设置为运行bin/solr脚本的目录。 solrconfig.xml使用此目录作为加载solrconfig.xml文件中指定的jar的基础;它可以被java -D参数覆盖，也可以完全覆盖在所选答案中指定的文件本身。这是我认为人们必须加载＆＃34;全球＆＃34;库。
现在，第二个solr变量${solr.solr.home}是创建所有索引工件/文件的实例主页，这里我们有solr.xml。你有这个目录为每个solr实例（在不同的端口运行）分开。在该solr.xml文件中，您可以拥有sharedLib元素，该元素是相对${solr.solr.home}的文件夹。这是我认为任何＆＃34;扩展＆＃34;将从。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
我的核心lib文件夹中有相同的异常.add solr-dataimporthandler-extras-4.7.2.jar和solr-dataimporthandler-4.7.2.jar。这对我有用。