它可以获取名为myFile.txt
的文件,其中的内容为:
file '/home/debian/1.flv'
file '/home/debian/2.flv'
file '/home/debian/3.flv'
file '/home/debian/4.flv'
file '/home/debian/5.flv'
现在我想用Python包装它
os.system("seq --format="file '/home/debian/%G.flv'" 5 > myFile.txt" )
File "<stdin>", line 1
os.system("seq --format="file '/home/debian/%G.flv'" 5 > myFile.txt" )
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
如何用Python包装?
我明白如何用Python创建文件(kvivek)
我的目标是了解如何在Python中使用复杂的shell命令,
如果行数是变量?
还有问题
@Torxed转义字符方式
>>> i=7
>>> os.system("seq --format=\"file '/home/debian/%G.flv'\" %d > myFile.txt" %i )
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: float argument required, not str
@ganachoco's三重引号方式
>>> os.system('''seq --format="file '/home/debian/%G.flv'" %d > myFile.txt" %i''')
sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
有两个要考虑的状态, 状态1: 变量在shell中,我们可以做(我已经验证了以下两个shell命令)
root@debian:/home/debian# i=7
root@debian:/home/debian# seq --format="file '/home/debian/%G.flv'" $i > myFile.txt
如何使用os.system将其包装在Python中?
>>> os.system('i=7')
0
>>> os.system("seq --format=\"file '/home/debian/%G.flv'\" $i > myFile.txt")
seq: missing operand
Try `seq --help' for more information.
256
变量在Python中,现在我想调用shell命令将Python中的变量放入shell中,我该怎么办?
>>> i=7 #in python prompt
>>> os.system("seq --format=\"file '/home/debian/%G.flv'\" `here i want to get value from python prompt` > myFile.txt")
答案 0 :(得分:3)
引用“反斜杠
”for i in (range(1,5)):
os.system("seq --format=\"file '/home/debian/%d.flv'\" > myFile.txt" %i )
答案 1 :(得分:3)
使用三重报价
os.system("""seq --format="file '/home/debian/%G.flv'" 5 > myFile.txt""")
答案 2 :(得分:0)
希望这给你正在寻找的东西
[root@localhost ~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Apr 11 2011, 15:50:32)
[GCC 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os
>>> cmdstr = """i=7 && seq --format="file '/home/kvivek/%G.flv'" $i > myFile.txt"""
>>> os.system(cmdstr)
0
>>> exit()
[root@localhost ~]# cat myFile.txt
file '/home/kvivek/1.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/2.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/3.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/4.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/5.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/6.flv'
file '/home/kvivek/7.flv'
[root@localhost ~]#