执行以下操作的更有效方法是什么:
directors = get_element_or_none(title_node, 'Director')
producers = get_element_or_none(title_node, 'Producer')
writers = get_element_or_none(title_node, 'Writer')
if directors:
directors = [director.strip() for director in directors.split(',')]
if producers:
producers = [producer.strip() for producer in producers.split(',')]
if writers:
writers = [writer.strip() for writer in writers.split(',')]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
总是生成一个列表(可能是空的):
directors = [director.strip() for director in directors.split(',')] if directors else []
# etc.
或使用map(str.strip, ...)
:
directors = map(str.strip, directors.split(',')) if directors else []
但在Python 3中需要显式调用list()
:
directors = list(map(str.strip, directors.split(','))) if directors else []
因为map()
会返回迭代器。
或使用帮助函数:
def tolist(commaseparated):
return [s.strip() for s in commaseparated.split(',')] if commaseparated else []
directors = tolist(directors)
producers = tolist(producers)
writers = tolist(writers)
或者,使用地图版本:
def tolist(commaseparated):
return map(str.strip, commaseparated.split(',')) if commaseparated else []
分割和剥离操作可能会与get_element_or_none()
调用合并为一个函数,但这取决于您可能使用tolist()
功能的其他内容。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不是很激进但是:
def clean_element(node, tag):
elements = get_element_or_none(node, tag)
if elements:
elements = [element.strip() for element in elements.split(',')]
return elements
directors = clean_element(title_node, 'Director')
producers = clean_element(title_node, 'Producer')
writers = clean_element(title_node, 'Writer')
像两轮车一样激进。
import functools
get_them = functools.partial(clean_element, title_node)
directors = get_them('Director')
producers = get_them('Producer')
writers = get_them('Writer')
重用中衡量的效率。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果你的意图是干的 - 就像不重复某些事情并引入更多错误机会一样 - 这样的事情怎么样:
cast={}
for title in ('Director','Prodcer','Writer'):
name=get_element_or_none(title_node, title)
if name:
cast [title]=[x.strip() for x in name.split(',')]