我正在寻找使用atomics的无等待队列的C ++实现,并找到了Boost.Atomic示例:
template<typename T>
class waitfree_queue {
public:
struct node {
T data;
node * next;
};
void push(const T &data)
{
node * n = new node;
n->data = data;
node * stale_head = head_.load(boost::memory_order_relaxed);
do {
n->next = stale_head;
} while (!head_.compare_exchange_weak(stale_head, n, boost::memory_order_release));
}
node * pop_all(void)
{
T * last = pop_all_reverse(), * first = 0;
while(last) {
T * tmp = last;
last = last->next;
tmp->next = first;
first = tmp;
}
return first;
}
waitfree_queue() : head_(0) {}
// alternative interface if ordering is of no importance
node * pop_all_reverse(void)
{
return head_.exchange(0, boost::memory_order_consume);
}
private:
boost::atomic<node *> head_;
};
int main() {
// pop elements
waitfree_queue<int>::node * x = q.pop_all()
while(x) {
X * tmp = x;
x = x->next;
// process tmp->data, probably delete it afterwards
delete tmp;
}
}
Example at boost official site
我用std替换了boost并用MSVC 2012编译。 它在控制台中与下一条消息崩溃:
Assertion failed: _Order2 != memory_order_release, file c:\program files (x86)\m
icrosoft visual studio 11.0\vc\include\xxatomic, line 742
当我编译原始提升时,它会在崩溃时运行。
是Boost.Atomic或原子的MSVC实现中的错误吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
它看起来像是MSVC实现中的一个错误。断言失败,因为Order2
是memory_order_release
。但是,正如所指出的here(与C ++标准相同)(强调我的):
3参数过载相当于4参数过载 使用success_order == order和failure_order == order,但if除外 order是std :: memory_order_acq_rel,然后是failure_order std :: memory_order_acquire,如果order是std :: memory_order_release,则为 然后failure_order是std :: memory_order_relaxed 。
换句话说,Order2
对于您的案例中的4参数重载必须 std::memory_order_relaxed
,因为您将memory_order_release
作为order
传递。在MSVC的实现中并非如此,这是一个错误。如果可能,请将其报告为错误。