我有一个脚本可以缓存来自外部源的图像,并在现场查看图像时将它们存储在我的服务器上的目录中。
目前效果很好 - 将原始图像存储在我的服务器上并创建两个额外的缩略图,其宽度重新调整为300px和150px。
我想稍微改变一下,以便发生以下情况:
然而,是否有可能,一旦图像宽度/高度调整大小,然后添加额外的画布宽度/高度使其完全正方形?我想这里的一个问题是确定图像首先是“肖像”还是“风景”?
此外,目前我正在获得带有透明PNG图像的黑色背景。有没有办法克服这个问题并用白色填充背景?
非常感谢您的帮助!! :)
以下是进行大小调整的代码(imageCache.php):
<?php
function cacheFetch($url,$size,$age)
{
// directory in which to store cached files, must be writable by PHP
$cacheDir = "cache/";
// cache filename constructed from MD5 hash of URL
$filename = $cacheDir.md5($url);
// append size to filename if not 0
if ($size) $filename .= "_".$size;
// default to fetch the file
$fetch = true;
// but if the file exists, don't fetch if it is recent enough
if (file_exists($filename))
{
$fetch = (filemtime($filename) < (time()-$age));
}
// fetch the file if required
if ($fetch)
{
if (substr($url,0,4)=="http")
{
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if (strlen($data))
{
$fp = fopen($filename,"w");
fwrite($fp,$data);
fclose($fp);
$error = false;
}
else
{
$error = true;
}
}
else
{
copy($url,$filename);
$error = false;
}
}
// return the filename only if wget did not fail
if (!$error)
{
if ($size)
{
$src = file_get_contents($filename);
$oldImage = imagecreatefromstring($src);
$oldX = imagesx($oldImage);
$oldY = imagesy($oldImage);
if ($oldX && $oldY)
{
$newX = $size;
$xFactor = ($newX / $oldX);
$newY = intval($oldY * $xFactor);
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newX,$newY);
imagecopyresized($newImage, $oldImage, 0,0,0,0, $newX, $newY, $oldX, $oldY);
imagejpeg($newImage,$filename);
}
}
return $filename;
}
else
{
// as an error occured, delete the empty file so it is retried next time
unlink($filename);
// return false
return false;
}
}
require("includes/common.php");
$id = $_GET["id"];
$size = $_GET["size"];
$sql = "SELECT image_url FROM `".$config_databaseTablePrefix."products` WHERE id='".database_safe($id)."'";
if (database_querySelect($sql,$rows))
{
$src = $rows[0]["image_url"];
$src = cacheFetch($src,$size,604800);
$img = file_get_contents($src);
header("Content-Type: image");
print $img;
}
?>
这里是大小为.htaccess的位:
RewriteRule ^fullimage/(.*).jpg$ imageCache.php?id=$1&size=0 [L]
RewriteRule ^smallimage/(.*).jpg$ imageCache.php?id=$1&size=150 [L]
RewriteRule ^mediumimage/(.*).jpg$ imageCache.php?id=$1&size=300 [L]
编辑:重新编写代码:
if ($size)
{
$src = file_get_contents($filename);
$oldImage = imagecreatefromstring($src);
$oldX = imagesx($oldImage);
$oldY = imagesy($oldImage);
if ($oldX && $oldY)
{
$color = imagecolorallocate($newImage, 255,255,255); //The three parameters are R,G,B
imagefilledrectangle ($newImage, 0, 0, $newX, $newY,$color);
$size = max($newX,$newY);
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newX,$newY);
imagecopyresized($newImage, $oldImage, ($size-$newX)/2,($size-$newY)/2,0,0, $newX, $newY, $oldX, $oldY); //Just the coordinates was changed
imagejpeg($newImage,$filename);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
抱歉,我不会在代码中添加我的sugestions,因为它太复杂了。所以只是提示。
$resized = /*We hae resized image downloaded from the site [note1]*/;
$size = max(imagesx($resized), imagesy($resized)); //Make the square so the thumbnail fits in it
$thumbNail = imagecreate($size, $size); //Square.
imagecopy($thumbNail,
($size-imagesx($resized))/2, //Put the image in the middle of the square
($size-imagesy($resized))/2,
0,
0,
imagesx($resized),
imagesy($resized)
);
[note1] 另外,您可以只计算尺寸以在广场上制作$ size和copyresize图像。这样会更快,但为它制作伪代码会更复杂。
这不是真正的谜 - 你只是draw rectangle整个图像:
$color = imagecolorallocate($thumbNail, 255,255,255);
imagefilledrectangle ($thumbNail, 0, 0, imagesx($thumbNail), imagesy($thumbNail),$color);
您甚至可以拥有透明背景:
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha($thumbNail, 255,255,255,127);
imagealphablending($thumbNail, false); //[note2]
imagefilledrectangle ($thumbNail, 0, 0, imagesx($thumbNail), imagesy($thumbNail),$color);
imagealphablending($thumbNail, true); //If you use it
[note2] 关闭混合,因为transparent
+ black
= black
再次
首先调整大小,复制。在原始代码中,我们在$newX
和$newY
中计算出新的高度和宽度。我将使用theese作为新图像尺寸。
$size = max($newX,$newY);
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($size, $size);
imagecopyresized($newImage, $oldImage, ($size-$newX)/2,($size-$newY)/2,0,0, $newX, $newY, $oldX, $oldY); //Just the coordinates was changed
然后他背景。显然,你应该先设置背景,然后复制图像。但是,我正在分离这些步骤,以便您可以看到哪些功能可以做什么。
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($newX,$newY);
$color = imagecolorallocate($newImage, 255,255,255); //The three parameters are R,G,B
imagefilledrectangle ($newImage, 0, 0, $newX, $newY,$color);