我正在尝试进行多线程处理,但我在几部智能手机(SGS2)上都有这种堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.android.bordeaux.code.model.AnnouncersContainer.setLoudArrayFromJSON_online(AnnouncersContainer.java:68)
at com.android.bordeaux.code.SplashscreenActivity_Second$1.run(SplashscreenActivity_Second.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.<init>(AsyncTask.java:421)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.<init>(AsyncTask.java:421)
at android.os.AsyncTask.<clinit>(AsyncTask.java:152)
... 2 more
这是我的主要活动(splashscreen),它等待几秒钟等待我的asynctask结束:
public class SplashscreenActivity_Second extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splashscreen_second);
// thread
Thread splashThread = new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
int waited = 0;
if (isInternetOn())
{
// Here I'm making my asynctask !!
AnnouncersContainer.setLoudArrayFromJSON_online(getApplicationContext());
while (waited < 5000)
{
sleep(50);
waited += 40;
}
}
else
{
AnnouncersContainer.setLoudArrayFromXML_local(getApplicationContext());
while(waited < 5000)
{
sleep(50);
waited += 60;
}
}
}
catch( InterruptedException e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
Intent intent_to_tabhost = new Intent(SplashscreenActivity_Second.this, MyTabActivity.class);
startActivity(intent_to_tabhost);
finish();
}
}
};
splashThread.start();
}
}
这是我的asynctask:
public class DownloadAnnouncers extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean>
{
public static Boolean loadFinished = false;
//JSON variables..
private static String url = null;
Context context;
public DownloadAnnouncers(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
super.onPreExecute();
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params)
{
// fine retrieving all my JSON data in a global array..
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean downloadedArray)
{
super.onPostExecute(downloadedArray);
}
}
我知道问题是我在UI中进行多线程但有人可以告诉我如何删除循环线程并用我的Asynctask的onPostExecute()方法替换它? (最好等待asynctask完成而不是等待......)
或者可以帮助我用多线程来纠正这个错误..
编辑:
我的asynctask:
public class DownloadAnnouncers extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean>
{
public static Boolean loadFinished = false;
//JSON variables..
private static String url = null;
Context context;
public DownloadAnnouncers(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
super.onPreExecute();
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params)
{
// fine retrieving all my JSON data in a global array..
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean downloadedArray)
{
super.onPostExecute(downloadedArray);
Intent intent_to_tabhost = new Intent(context, MyTabActivity.class);
intent_to_tabhost.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent_to_tabhost);
}
}
但现在如果我按下取消按钮,我将返回到我的启动画面活动..而且我无法在onPostExecute方法中执行ctx.finish()..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法在未调用Handler
的线程内创建Looper.prepare()
,就像您的错误消息所示:
无法在未调用Looper.prepare()
的线程内创建处理程序
处理程序是在AsyncTask
内创建的,所以这不是你最初可能会看到的。
如果您希望保持代码不变,则可以通过将AsyncTask的创建移动到自定义线程之外来修复它。
但是,您无需创建线程,您可以在ui线程中创建AsyncTask(它将在其自己的线程上运行,因此在工作时不会锁定您的手机),并执行任何操作在onPostExecute
- 方法完成任务后,您需要。
class ExampleAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean>
{
public static Boolean loadFinished = false;
//JSON variables..
private static String url = null;
Context context;
public DownloadAnnouncers(Context context){
this.context = context;
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params){
// fine retrieving all my JSON data in a global array..
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean downloadedArray){
Intent intent_to_tabhost = new Intent(context, MyTabActivity.class);
startActivity(intent_to_tabhost);
}
}
在你的活动中:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splashscreen_second);
AsyncTask myTask = new ExampleAsync(this);
myTask.execute();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不要等待asyncTask,而是使用onPostExecute,它只在任务完成后在UI线程上调用。
如果活动被销毁,您也应该取消该任务(例如,如果用户在显示启动画面时按下了后退按钮)。