我想通过具有未知参数的函数指针调用函数。存储输入参数和函数并稍后运行它。有点像php中的call_user_func_array
例如:
// example function definition
void foo(int arg1, const char *arg2,const char *arg3){
//some other code
}
void bar(int arg1, int arg2){
//some other code
}
// function definition
void store_function_call(int param,void *function,... args){
// store param , function, and other arguments
// in php save to global variable for use later
}
void call_later(){
// execute stored param, function, arguments
// in PHP use call_user_func_array
}
// use:
int main(){
store_function_call(10,bar,4,5);
// store_function_call(5,foo,5,"yyy","sss");
call_later();
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以通过一些模板元编程来完成您在C ++ 11中尝试做的事情:
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
template<int ...> struct seq {};
template<int N, int ...S> struct gens : gens<N-1, N-1, S...> {};
template<int ...S> struct gens<0, S...>{ typedef seq<S...> type; };
double foo(int x, float y, double z) {
return x + y + z;
}
template <typename R, typename ...Args>
struct save_it_for_later {
std::tuple<Args...> params;
R (*func)(Args...);
R call_later() {
return callFunc(typename gens<sizeof...(Args)>::type());
}
template<int ...S>
R callFunc(seq<S...>) {
return func(std::get<S>(params) ...);
}
};
template <typename R, typename ...Args>
save_it_for_later<R, Args...> store_function_call(R (*func)(Args...), Args&& ...args) {
return save_it_for_later<R, Args...>{std::tuple<Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...), func};
}
int main() {
auto saved = store_function_call(foo,1,1.f,1.);
std::cout << saved.call_later() << "\n";
}
此答案已修改为与this answer to a similar question I asked中的方案相匹配。我添加了返回类型推导和帮助,以将类型推断为store_function_call
。
(我会使用std::forward_as_tuple
而不是笨重的元组构造函数+ forward构造,但我测试的编译器没有那个)