基于具有“ID”和“父ID”的元素序列重构XML树

时间:2013-02-10 03:39:20

标签: c# xml tree linq-to-xml

我想要发生的是我想要将ID等于ParentID的元素放入其中?所以在我的例子中,ParentId = 1的Group应该在Id = 1的Group中,我怎么能这样做?太困惑了..

enter image description here

截至目前,这是我的代码:

XElement xroot = new XElement("Root");
        XElement xnavigations = null;
        XElement xmenus = null;

        foreach (DataRow navigations in GetNavigationSets().Rows)
        {
            xnavigations = new XElement("Group", 
                new XElement("GroupName", navigations["name"].ToString())
                );
            xnavigations.SetAttributeValue("Id", navigations["id"].ToString());
            xnavigations.SetAttributeValue("ParentId", navigations["parent_id"].ToString());

            foreach (DataRow menus in GetMenusInNavigationSetByNavigation(int.Parse(navigations["id"].ToString())).Rows)
            {
                foreach (DataRow menu in GetMenuById(int.Parse(menus["menu_id"].ToString())).Rows)
                {
                    xmenus = new XElement("Menu", 
                        new XElement("Name", menu["name"].ToString()),
                        new XElement("Price", menu["price"].ToString()),
                        new XElement("Description", menu["description"].ToString())
                        );

                    xnavigations.Add(xmenus);
                }
            }

            xroot.Add(xnavigations);
        }

        xroot.Save("main.xml");

新输出:

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是变异方法,依赖于副作用。它不像递归和重建一样干净,但它通常“足够”。而且,写起来非常简单。

输入“XML”:

var root = XElement.Parse(@"<root>
<group id='1' />
<group id='4' parent='2' />
<group id='2' parent='1' />
<group id='3' parent='2' />
<group id='5' />
</root>");

变成树:

// So we can find parent by ID
var groupMap = root.Elements("group")
  .ToDictionary(e => (string)e.Attribute("id"), e => e);

// ToList so we don't iterate modified collection
foreach (var e in root.Elements().ToList()) {
  XElement parent;
  if (groupMap.TryGetValue((string)e.Attribute("parent") ?? "", out parent)) {
     // Unlike standard XML DOM,
     // make sure to remove XElement from parent first
     e.Remove();
     // Add to correct parent
     parent.Add(e);
  }
}

// LINQPad :-)
// root.Dump();

输出XML:

<root>
  <group id="1">
    <group id="2" parent="1">
      <group id="4" parent="2" />
      <group id="3" parent="2" />
    </group>
  </group>
  <group id="5" />
</root>