对于我的Core Plot图表中的绘图值,我在NSDate
- 轴上显示基于x
的值。
这些值包含许多年,并且每天都会绘制。
我想在x
- 轴上显示每年或每月的标签,但不是每天都显示。这就是为什么我不能使用Core Plot示例应用程序DatePlot
中显示的标记方法。
目前我手动创建标签(如下面的代码段所示)。不幸的是,这个解决方案导致了下面屏幕截图中显示的问题(2001年的标签太接近2002年)。
[sortedArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:
^(Price *priceItem, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSDateComponents *yearComponents =
[gregorian components:NSYearCalendarUnit
fromDate:price.dateTime];
NSDateComponents *monthComponents =
[gregorian components:NSMonthCalendarUnit
fromDate:price.dateTime];
NSInteger year = [yearComponents year];
NSInteger month = [monthComponents month];
if (month != previousMonth) {
[minorTickLocations addObject:
[NSDecimalNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:idx]];
previousMonth = month;
}
if (year != previousYear) {
CPTAxisLabel *newLabel = [[CPTAxisLabel alloc]
initWithText: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u", year]
textStyle: axisTitleTextStyle];
newLabel.tickLocation = CPTDecimalFromUnsignedInteger(idx);
newLabel.offset = x.labelOffset + x.majorTickLength / 2.0;
[xAxisLabels addObject:newLabel];
[majorTickLocations addObject:
[NSDecimalNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:idx]];
previousYear = year;
}
}];
我想知道是否有更好的方法使用标准Core Plot方法对此进行编码。
如果日期格式化程序行为可用于仅显示年份(YYYY
),月份和年份(MMM-YYYY
)或仅显示月份(MMM
),那就太棒了。
正如Eric在他的帖子中所建议的那样,为了能够使用CPTDateFormatter
,我将我的日期转换为年份。这就是我设置图表的方式(最初,我只想在每个日历年绘制一个刻度线):
x.labelingPolicy = CPTAxisLabelingPolicyFixedInterval;
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
CPTCalendarFormatter *calendarFormatter = [[CPTCalendarFormatter alloc]
initWithDateFormatter:dateFormatter];
calendarFormatter.referenceDate = [sortedPrices[0]
valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
x.labelFormatter = calendarFormatter;
这就是我将基于整数的初始索引转换为基于“年度分数”的索引的方法:
- (NSArray*)indexArrayOfDatesArray:(NSArray*)dates
{
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc]
initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDate *startDate = [sortedCommonSharePrices[0] valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
NSDateComponents *yearComponents = [gregorian components: NSYearCalendarUnit
fromDate:startDate];
NSUInteger startYear = yearComponents.year;
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:dates.count];
[dates enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSDate *date, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSDateComponents *yearComponents = [gregorian
components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
NSInteger years = [yearComponents year];
NSUInteger numberOfDaysSinceStartOfYear =
[gregorian ordinalityOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit
inUnit:NSYearCalendarUnit forDate:date];
NSUInteger totalNumberOfDaysInYear = 365;
double fractionOfYear = (double)numberOfDaysSinceStartOfYear /
(double)totalNumberOfDaysInYear + (double)years - (double)startYear;
[array addObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:fractionOfYear]];
}];
return array;
}
这似乎工作正常,但似乎是很多代码(关于改进代码的任何想法?)。
缩放和平移时(使用plotSpace:willChangePlotRangeTo
)我想将x轴标签设置为新的日期范围(基于新绘图范围中的天数。但是,我得到的数字不正确刻度和错误标签(请参阅下面的屏幕截图)。
我如何设置标签参数以使标签正确?
谢谢你的帮助!
plotSpace:willChangePlotRangeTo
的代码段:
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorian components:NSDayCalendarUnit
fromDate:newStartDate toDate:newEndDate options:0];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
CPTCalendarFormatter *calendarFormatter =
[[CPTCalendarFormatter alloc] initWithDateFormatter:dateFormatter];
calendarFormatter.referenceDate = [sortedPrices[0] valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
if (components.day < 365) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"ddd-MMM-yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSDayCalendarUnit;
} else if (components.day < 365 * 2) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"MMM yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
} else if (components.day < 365 * 4) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"qqq yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
} else {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
}
CPTXYAxis *x = axisSet.xAxis;
x.preferredNumberOfMajorTicks = 10;
x.majorIntervalLength = CPTDecimalFromDouble(0.1);
x.minorTicksPerInterval = 1;
x.labelFormatter = calendarFormatter;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
提供您自己的标签政策,如下所示:
...
CPTXYAxis *x = axisSet.xAxis;
int totalNumberOfYearsToShow = 3;
int startYear = 2010;
int i = 0;
NSMutableSet *xLabels = [NSMutableSet setWithCapacity:totalRecords];
NSMutableSet *xLocations = [NSMutableSet setWithCapacity:totalRecords];
while (i < totalNumberOfYearsToShow)
{
NSNumber *xData = [NSNumber numberWithInt:(i + startYear)];
CPTAxisLabel *label = [[CPTAxisLabel alloc] initWithText:[xData stringValue] textStyle:x.labelTextStyle];
label.tickLocation = CPTDecimalFromInt([xData intValue]);
label.offset = x.majorTickLength;
if (label)
{
[xLabels addObject:label];
[xLocations addObject:xData];
}
i ++;
}
x.labelingPolicy = CPTAxisLabelingPolicyNone;
x.axisLabels = xLabels;
x.majorTickLocations = xLocations;
...
希望有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我无法使用Core Plot示例应用程序DatePlot中显示的标记方法。
为什么不呢?使用固定区间标签政策,只需将majorIntervalLength
设置为相当于一年,然后使用CPTCalendarFormatter
或CPTTimeFormatter
格式化标签。