我有一张包含学生证,服务和提供者的表。我想为每个服务显示DISTINCT提供程序,但如果没有该服务和ID的其他提供程序,则只显示NULL提供程序。
换句话说,如果学生有某个提供者和服务,我不想选择提供者为NULL的位置,除非该特定学生和提供者没有另一个非NULL提供者,在这种情况下我做想要选择NULL Provider行。我也不想为非NULLS重复。
这是一个示例表:
ID Service Provider
1 SL Joe
1 SL NULL
2 Sped Mary
2 Sped Jim
2 Sped NULL
2 Sped Mary
3 SL Larry
3 OT NULL
3 SL NULL
由于我的选择,我想得到的是:
ID Service Provider
1 SL Joe
2 Sped Mary
2 Sped Jim
3 SL Larry
3 OT NULL
因此,例如,Student 1具有非NULL和服务“SL”的NULL提供程序,所以我只想显示非NULL提供程序Joe。学生2有四个“速度”提供者:Mary(两次),Jim和NULL,所以我只想展示Mary(曾经)和Jim。学生3有服务“SL”两次,拉里和NULL,所以我只想展示拉里。但是,Student 3的“OT”为NULL,并且由于该Student / Provider组合没有非NULL值,我想显示该行的NULL值。
本报告旨在向服务提供商展示他们为学生提供的服务提供商(一件好事),以及学生在没有任何提供者的情况下提供服务(一件坏事)。我的用户很容易混淆,所以我需要以这种方式呈现它。谢谢你的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
试试这个(在OP说他们在SQL Server 2000之前):
--ONLY WORKS ON SQl Server 2005 and up
DECLARE @YourTable table (ID int, Service varchar(5), provider varchar(5))
SET NOCOUNT ON
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (1,'SL' ,'Joe')
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (1,'SL' ,NULL)
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Mary')
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Jim')
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped',NULL)
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Mary')
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (3,'SL' ,'Larry ')
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (3,'OT' ,NULL)
INSERT INTO @YourTable VALUES (3,'SL' ,NULL)
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SELECT DISTINCT
ID,Service,provider
FROM (SELECT
ID,Service,provider,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ID,Service ORDER BY ID,Service,Provider desc) AS Rank
FROM @YourTable
) dt
WHERE dt.provider IS NOT NULL OR dt.Rank=1
ORDER BY ID,Service,provider
输出:
ID Service provider
----------- ------- --------
1 SL Joe
2 Sped Jim
2 Sped Mary
3 OT NULL
3 SL Larry
(5 row(s) affected)
OP之后的EDIT 版本说SQL Server 2000:
CREATE TABLE #YourTable (ID int, Service varchar(5), provider varchar(5))
SET NOCOUNT ON
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (1,'SL' ,'Joe')
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (1,'SL' ,NULL)
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Mary')
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Jim')
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped',NULL)
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (2,'Sped','Mary')
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (3,'SL' ,'Larry ')
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (3,'OT' ,NULL)
INSERT INTO #YourTable VALUES (3,'SL' ,NULL)
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SELECT
y.ID,y.Service,y.provider
FROM #YourTable y
INNER JOIN (SELECT
ID,Service,MAX(provider) AS MaxProvider
FROM #YourTable
GROUP BY ID,Service
HAVING MAX(provider) IS NOT NULL
) dt ON y.ID=dt.ID AND y.Service=dt.Service
WHERE provider IS NOT NULL
UNION
SELECT
ID,Service,MAX(provider) AS MaxProvider
FROM #YourTable
GROUP BY ID,Service
HAVING MAX(provider) IS NULL
ORDER BY ID,Service,provider
输出:
ID Service provider
----------- ------- --------
1 SL Joe
2 Sped Jim
2 Sped Mary
3 OT NULL
3 SL Larry
Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation.
(5 row(s) affected)