Mysql将max id的行更新为sum语句的值

时间:2013-02-08 20:45:59

标签: mysql sql

这可能是一个梦想,但我试图让这两个单独工作的命令,作为一个单一的命令。而不是XXXXX,我想在select语句中转储(这给了我昨天的总数和今天总数的差异)。组合命令将找到最近的行(max idtanklevel)并使用它自身和前一行的差异来更新它。

update fw_db.tanklevel2 T3
inner join (select max(idtanklevel) as idtanklevel from fw_db.tanklevel2) T4
on T3.idtanklevel = T4.idtanklevel
set glycolsmallchange = XXXXX;

select round(sum((T1.glycolsmall) - (T2.glycolsmall)),2) 
from fw_db.tanklevel2 T1, fw_db.tanklevel2 T2 
where 
T1.idtanklevel = (select max(idtanklevel) from fw_db.tanklevel2)
and 
T2.idtanklevel=(select max(idtanklevel)-1 from fw_db.tanklevel2);

提前致谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

以下是我将如何在一个声明中完成所有这些工作。 (请注意,此查询假定idtanklevel是PRIMARY KEY或至少是tanklevel2表中的唯一键;如果不是这样,则需要调整查询。)

一些简短的评论,用于记录每个表引用和每个内联视图的用途:

-- m  = get id of latest row
-- t  = get latest row (the row to be updated)
-- pr = get id for the prior row
--      pri = source for prior row id
--      l = id of latest row (identical to "m")
-- pv = get value from prior row
-- p  = wrapper so we can join to row returned from pv

UPDATE fw_db.tanklevel2 t
  JOIN ( SELECT MAX(idtanklevel) AS idtanklevel FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 ) m
    ON m.idtanklevel = t.idtanklevel
 CROSS
  JOIN ( SELECT pv.glycolsmall
              , pv.idtanklevel
           FROM ( SELECT MAX(pri.idtanklevel) AS idtanklevel
                    FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 pri
                   WHERE pri.idtanklevel <
                         (SELECT MAX(l.idtanklevel) FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 l)
                ) pr
           JOIN fw_db.tanklevel2 pv
             ON pv.idtanklevel = pr.idtanklevel
          LIMIT 1
       ) p
   SET t.glycolsmallchange = ROUND(t.glycolsmall - p.glycolsmall,2)

请注意,上面的查询使用稍微不同的技术来标识“先前”行。查询得到第二高的id值(低于最大值的最高id值),而不是从最大id值中减去1。

要实现您的查询使用的相同策略(即从最大ID值中减去1,请删除上述查询的这一部分:

           FROM ( SELECT MAX(pri.idtanklevel) AS idtanklevel
                    FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 pri
                   WHERE pri.idtanklevel <
                         (SELECT MAX(l.idtanklevel) FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 l)
                ) pr

并将其替换为:

           FROM ( SELECT MAX(l.idtanklevel)-1 AS idtanklevel
                    FROM fw_db.tanklevel2 l
                ) pr

要测试此语句,而不实际执行更新,请删除SET子句并将UPDATE关键字替换为SELECT以及相关表达式列表,以便您查看行返回例如:

SELECT t.glycolsmallchange                    AS old_glycolsmallchange
     , ROUND(t.glycolsmall - p.glycolsmall,2) AS new_glycolsmallchange
     , t.idtanklevel  AS latest_row_id
     , t.glycolsmall  AS latest_glycolsmall
     , p.idtanklevel  AS prior_row_id
     , p.glycolsmall  AS prior_glycolsmall
  FROM