使用File.Encrypt加密文件,然后将其解密为内存流

时间:2013-02-08 17:07:55

标签: c# file memory encryption

我需要实现一个简单的文件加密,然后在需要时将其解密到内存流。 最简单的方法似乎是使用File.Encrypt执行此操作,但是是否可以将文件解密为内存流,而不是在将文件读取到内存流之前解密文件,从而将其暴露一段时间?

如果File.Encrypt不是这种情况的最佳方式,你会推荐什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

File.Encrypt是一个操作系统功能,但听起来你真的想控制加密的方式。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.file.encrypt.aspx

// This is where the data will be written do.
MemoryStream dataStream = new MemoryStream();

// The encryption vectors
byte[] key = {145,12,32,245,98,132,98,214,6,77,131,44,221,3,9,50};
byte[] iv  = {15,122,132,5,93,198,44,31,9,39,241,49,250,188,80,7};

// Build the encryption mathematician
using (TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider encryption = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider())
using (ICryptoTransform transform = encryption.CreateEncryptor(key, iv))
using (Stream encryptedOutputStream = new CryptoStream(dataStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(encryptedOutputStream))
{
    // In this block, you do your writing, and it will automatically be encrypted
    writer.Write("This is the encrypted output data I want to write");
}

加密不适合胆小的人。不过要预先警告,在你尝试这个之前,你应该对常规IO和数据流有很强的感觉。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是我写的第一个加密代码 - 请注意,虽然理解发生了什么是一个很好的起点,静态密码和静态盐是个坏主意! (感谢您突出显示此CodesInChaos)

您可以解密到您喜欢的任何流,包括直接到内存流......

FileInfo file = new FileInfo("SomeFile");
using (FileStream inFs = file.OpenRead())
{
    using (MemoryStream outMs = new MemoryStream())
    {
        encryption.Decrypt(inFs, outMs);                    

        BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
        targetType target= bf.Deserialize(outMs) as targetType;
    }
}

加密就是其中之一:

public class EncryptionHelper
{        
    static SymmetricAlgorithm encryption; 
    static string password = "password";
    static string salt = "this is my salt. There are many like it, but this one is mine.";

    static EncryptionHelper()
    {
        encryption = new RijndaelManaged();
        Rfc2898DeriveBytes key = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(salt));

        encryption.Key = key.GetBytes(encryption.KeySize / 8);
        encryption.IV = key.GetBytes(encryption.BlockSize / 8);
        encryption.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
    }

    public void Encrypt(Stream inStream, Stream OutStream)
    {
        ICryptoTransform encryptor = encryption.CreateEncryptor();
        inStream.Position = 0;
        CryptoStream encryptStream = new CryptoStream(OutStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        inStream.CopyTo(encryptStream);
        encryptStream.FlushFinalBlock();

    }


    public void Decrypt(Stream inStream, Stream OutStream)
    {
        ICryptoTransform encryptor = encryption.CreateDecryptor();
        inStream.Position = 0;
        CryptoStream encryptStream = new CryptoStream(inStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        encryptStream.CopyTo(OutStream);
        OutStream.Position = 0;  
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

实施Crypto看似简单,实际上相当乏味,有很多细节,错误的细节通常是利用安全性的明智之举。最好的做法是使用高级加密框架来隐藏这些细节ivs,salt,mac,比较,填充,键旋转,虽然高级框架不太可能让细节出错,但是当它们发生时,它们会被发现并且修复后,堆栈溢出的代码片段通常不会。

我一直在移植Google Keyczar框架,因此C#会存在这样一个高级库。

Keyczar-dotnet

它可用于加密和解密io流。

使用nuget

在您的项目中安装
PM> Install-Package Keyczar -Pre

然后创建您的密钥集。 (通过使用单独的密钥集文件,它使您能够在将来轮换密钥,并防止您意外地硬编码不应该被硬编码的内容。)

PM> KeyczarTool.exe create --location=path_to_key_set --purpose=crypt
PM> KeyczarTool.exe addkey --location=path_to_key_set --status=primary

然后在您的代码中,您可以使用任何所需的IO流进行加密:

using(var encrypter = new Encrypter("path_to_key_set"))
{
     encrypter.Encrypt(plaintextStream, ciphertextStream);
}

和解密:

using(var crypter = new Crypter("path_to_key_set"))
{
     crypter.Decrypt(ciphertextStream, plaintextStream);
}